view mercurial/help/urls.txt @ 37290:cc5a040fe150

wireproto: syntax for encoding CBOR into frames We just vendored a library for encoding and decoding the CBOR data format. While the intent of that vendor was to support state files, CBOR is really a nice data format. It is extensible and compact. I've been feeling dirty inventing my own data formats for frame payloads. While custom formats can always beat out a generic format, there is a cost to be paid in terms of implementation, comprehension, etc. CBOR is compact enough that I'm not too worried about efficiency loss. I think the benefits of using a standardized format outweigh rolling our own formats. So I plan to make heavy use of CBOR in the wire protocol going forward. This commit introduces support for encoding CBOR data in frame payloads to our function to make a frame from a human string. We do need to employ some low-level Python code in order to evaluate a string as a Python expression. But other than that, this should hopefully be pretty straightforward. Unit tests for this function have been added. Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2948
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
date Wed, 28 Mar 2018 15:05:39 -0700
parents 5da7b8cb6f75
children
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Valid URLs are of the form::

  local/filesystem/path[#revision]
  file://local/filesystem/path[#revision]
  http://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision]
  https://[user[:pass]@]host[:port]/[path][#revision]
  ssh://[user@]host[:port]/[path][#revision]

Paths in the local filesystem can either point to Mercurial
repositories or to bundle files (as created by :hg:`bundle` or
:hg:`incoming --bundle`). See also :hg:`help paths`.

An optional identifier after # indicates a particular branch, tag, or
changeset to use from the remote repository. See also :hg:`help
revisions`.

Some features, such as pushing to http:// and https:// URLs are only
possible if the feature is explicitly enabled on the remote Mercurial
server.

Note that the security of HTTPS URLs depends on proper configuration of
web.cacerts.

Some notes about using SSH with Mercurial:

- SSH requires an accessible shell account on the destination machine
  and a copy of hg in the remote path or specified with remotecmd.
- path is relative to the remote user's home directory by default. Use
  an extra slash at the start of a path to specify an absolute path::

    ssh://example.com//tmp/repository

- Mercurial doesn't use its own compression via SSH; the right thing
  to do is to configure it in your ~/.ssh/config, e.g.::

    Host *.mylocalnetwork.example.com
      Compression no
    Host *
      Compression yes

  Alternatively specify "ssh -C" as your ssh command in your
  configuration file or with the --ssh command line option.

These URLs can all be stored in your configuration file with path
aliases under the [paths] section like so::

  [paths]
  alias1 = URL1
  alias2 = URL2
  ...

You can then use the alias for any command that uses a URL (for
example :hg:`pull alias1` will be treated as :hg:`pull URL1`).

Two path aliases are special because they are used as defaults when
you do not provide the URL to a command:

default:
  When you create a repository with hg clone, the clone command saves
  the location of the source repository as the new repository's
  'default' path. This is then used when you omit path from push- and
  pull-like commands (including incoming and outgoing).

default-push:
  The push command will look for a path named 'default-push', and
  prefer it over 'default' if both are defined.