view mercurial/scmutil.py @ 14093:ce99d887585f

httprepo: long arguments support (issue2126)

Send the command arguments in the HTTP headers. The command is still part
of the URL. If the server does not have the 'httpheader' capability, the
client will send the command arguments in the URL as it did previously.

Web servers typically allow more data to be placed within the headers than
in the URL, so this approach will:
- Avoid HTTP errors due to using a URL that is too large.
- Allow Mercurial to implement a more efficient wire protocol.

An alternate approach is to send the arguments as part of the request body.
This approach has been rejected because it requires the use of POST
requests, so it would break any existing configuration that relies on the
request type for authentication or caching.

Extensibility:
- The header size is provided by the server, which makes it possible to
  introduce an hgrc setting for it.
- The client ignores the capability value after the first comma, which
  allows more information to be included in the future.

# scmutil.py - Mercurial core utility functions
#
#  Copyright Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from i18n import _
import util, error, osutil
import os, errno, stat, sys

def checkfilename(f):
    '''Check that the filename f is an acceptable filename for a tracked file'''
    if '\r' in f or '\n' in f:
        raise util.Abort(_("'\\n' and '\\r' disallowed in filenames: %r") % f)

def checkportable(ui, f):
    '''Check if filename f is portable and warn or abort depending on config'''
    checkfilename(f)
    if showportabilityalert(ui):
        msg = util.checkwinfilename(f)
        if msg:
            portabilityalert(ui, "%s: %r" % (msg, f))

def checkcasecollision(ui, f, files):
    if f.lower() in files and files[f.lower()] != f:
        portabilityalert(ui, _('possible case-folding collision for %s') % f)
    files[f.lower()] = f

def checkportabilityalert(ui):
    '''check if the user's config requests nothing, a warning, or abort for
    non-portable filenames'''
    val = ui.config('ui', 'portablefilenames', 'warn')
    lval = val.lower()
    bval = util.parsebool(val)
    abort = os.name == 'nt' or lval == 'abort'
    warn = bval or lval == 'warn'
    if bval is None and not (warn or abort or lval == 'ignore'):
        raise error.ConfigError(
            _("ui.portablefilenames value is invalid ('%s')") % val)
    return abort, warn

def showportabilityalert(ui):
    '''check if the user wants any notification of portability problems'''
    abort, warn = checkportabilityalert(ui)
    return abort or warn

def portabilityalert(ui, msg):
    if not msg:
        return
    abort, warn = checkportabilityalert(ui)
    if abort:
        raise util.Abort("%s" % msg)
    elif warn:
        ui.warn(_("warning: %s\n") % msg)

class path_auditor(object):
    '''ensure that a filesystem path contains no banned components.
    the following properties of a path are checked:

    - ends with a directory separator
    - under top-level .hg
    - starts at the root of a windows drive
    - contains ".."
    - traverses a symlink (e.g. a/symlink_here/b)
    - inside a nested repository (a callback can be used to approve
      some nested repositories, e.g., subrepositories)
    '''

    def __init__(self, root, callback=None):
        self.audited = set()
        self.auditeddir = set()
        self.root = root
        self.callback = callback

    def __call__(self, path):
        '''Check the relative path.
        path may contain a pattern (e.g. foodir/**.txt)'''

        if path in self.audited:
            return
        # AIX ignores "/" at end of path, others raise EISDIR.
        if util.endswithsep(path):
            raise util.Abort(_("path ends in directory separator: %s") % path)
        normpath = os.path.normcase(path)
        parts = util.splitpath(normpath)
        if (os.path.splitdrive(path)[0]
            or parts[0].lower() in ('.hg', '.hg.', '')
            or os.pardir in parts):
            raise util.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s") % path)
        if '.hg' in path.lower():
            lparts = [p.lower() for p in parts]
            for p in '.hg', '.hg.':
                if p in lparts[1:]:
                    pos = lparts.index(p)
                    base = os.path.join(*parts[:pos])
                    raise util.Abort(_('path %r is inside nested repo %r')
                                     % (path, base))

        parts.pop()
        prefixes = []
        while parts:
            prefix = os.sep.join(parts)
            if prefix in self.auditeddir:
                break
            curpath = os.path.join(self.root, prefix)
            try:
                st = os.lstat(curpath)
            except OSError, err:
                # EINVAL can be raised as invalid path syntax under win32.
                # They must be ignored for patterns can be checked too.
                if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL):
                    raise
            else:
                if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
                    raise util.Abort(
                        _('path %r traverses symbolic link %r')
                        % (path, prefix))
                elif (stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) and
                      os.path.isdir(os.path.join(curpath, '.hg'))):
                    if not self.callback or not self.callback(curpath):
                        raise util.Abort(_('path %r is inside nested repo %r') %
                                         (path, prefix))
            prefixes.append(prefix)
            parts.pop()

        self.audited.add(path)
        # only add prefixes to the cache after checking everything: we don't
        # want to add "foo/bar/baz" before checking if there's a "foo/.hg"
        self.auditeddir.update(prefixes)

class abstractopener(object):
    """Abstract base class; cannot be instantiated"""

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        '''Prevent instantiation; don't call this from subclasses.'''
        raise NotImplementedError('attempted instantiating ' + str(type(self)))

class opener(abstractopener):
    '''Open files relative to a base directory

    This class is used to hide the details of COW semantics and
    remote file access from higher level code.
    '''
    def __init__(self, base, audit=True):
        self.base = base
        if audit:
            self.auditor = path_auditor(base)
        else:
            self.auditor = util.always
        self.createmode = None
        self._trustnlink = None

    @util.propertycache
    def _can_symlink(self):
        return util.checklink(self.base)

    def _fixfilemode(self, name):
        if self.createmode is None:
            return
        os.chmod(name, self.createmode & 0666)

    def __call__(self, path, mode="r", text=False, atomictemp=False):
        r = util.checkosfilename(path)
        if r:
            raise util.Abort("%s: %r" % (r, path))
        self.auditor(path)
        f = os.path.join(self.base, path)

        if not text and "b" not in mode:
            mode += "b" # for that other OS

        nlink = -1
        dirname, basename = os.path.split(f)
        # If basename is empty, then the path is malformed because it points
        # to a directory. Let the posixfile() call below raise IOError.
        if basename and mode not in ('r', 'rb'):
            if atomictemp:
                if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
                    util.makedirs(dirname, self.createmode)
                return util.atomictempfile(f, mode, self.createmode)
            try:
                if 'w' in mode:
                    util.unlink(f)
                    nlink = 0
                else:
                    # nlinks() may behave differently for files on Windows
                    # shares if the file is open.
                    fd = util.posixfile(f)
                    nlink = util.nlinks(f)
                    if nlink < 1:
                        nlink = 2 # force mktempcopy (issue1922)
                    fd.close()
            except (OSError, IOError), e:
                if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
                    raise
                nlink = 0
                if not os.path.isdir(dirname):
                    util.makedirs(dirname, self.createmode)
            if nlink > 0:
                if self._trustnlink is None:
                    self._trustnlink = nlink > 1 or util.checknlink(f)
                if nlink > 1 or not self._trustnlink:
                    util.rename(util.mktempcopy(f), f)
        fp = util.posixfile(f, mode)
        if nlink == 0:
            self._fixfilemode(f)
        return fp

    def symlink(self, src, dst):
        self.auditor(dst)
        linkname = os.path.join(self.base, dst)
        try:
            os.unlink(linkname)
        except OSError:
            pass

        dirname = os.path.dirname(linkname)
        if not os.path.exists(dirname):
            util.makedirs(dirname, self.createmode)

        if self._can_symlink:
            try:
                os.symlink(src, linkname)
            except OSError, err:
                raise OSError(err.errno, _('could not symlink to %r: %s') %
                              (src, err.strerror), linkname)
        else:
            f = self(dst, "w")
            f.write(src)
            f.close()
            self._fixfilemode(dst)

class filteropener(abstractopener):
    '''Wrapper opener for filtering filenames with a function.'''

    def __init__(self, opener, filter):
        self._filter = filter
        self._orig = opener

    def __call__(self, path, *args, **kwargs):
        return self._orig(self._filter(path), *args, **kwargs)

def canonpath(root, cwd, myname, auditor=None):
    '''return the canonical path of myname, given cwd and root'''
    if util.endswithsep(root):
        rootsep = root
    else:
        rootsep = root + os.sep
    name = myname
    if not os.path.isabs(name):
        name = os.path.join(root, cwd, name)
    name = os.path.normpath(name)
    if auditor is None:
        auditor = path_auditor(root)
    if name != rootsep and name.startswith(rootsep):
        name = name[len(rootsep):]
        auditor(name)
        return util.pconvert(name)
    elif name == root:
        return ''
    else:
        # Determine whether `name' is in the hierarchy at or beneath `root',
        # by iterating name=dirname(name) until that causes no change (can't
        # check name == '/', because that doesn't work on windows).  For each
        # `name', compare dev/inode numbers.  If they match, the list `rel'
        # holds the reversed list of components making up the relative file
        # name we want.
        root_st = os.stat(root)
        rel = []
        while True:
            try:
                name_st = os.stat(name)
            except OSError:
                break
            if util.samestat(name_st, root_st):
                if not rel:
                    # name was actually the same as root (maybe a symlink)
                    return ''
                rel.reverse()
                name = os.path.join(*rel)
                auditor(name)
                return util.pconvert(name)
            dirname, basename = os.path.split(name)
            rel.append(basename)
            if dirname == name:
                break
            name = dirname

        raise util.Abort('%s not under root' % myname)

def walkrepos(path, followsym=False, seen_dirs=None, recurse=False):
    '''yield every hg repository under path, recursively.'''
    def errhandler(err):
        if err.filename == path:
            raise err
    if followsym and hasattr(os.path, 'samestat'):
        def _add_dir_if_not_there(dirlst, dirname):
            match = False
            samestat = os.path.samestat
            dirstat = os.stat(dirname)
            for lstdirstat in dirlst:
                if samestat(dirstat, lstdirstat):
                    match = True
                    break
            if not match:
                dirlst.append(dirstat)
            return not match
    else:
        followsym = False

    if (seen_dirs is None) and followsym:
        seen_dirs = []
        _add_dir_if_not_there(seen_dirs, path)
    for root, dirs, files in os.walk(path, topdown=True, onerror=errhandler):
        dirs.sort()
        if '.hg' in dirs:
            yield root # found a repository
            qroot = os.path.join(root, '.hg', 'patches')
            if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(qroot, '.hg')):
                yield qroot # we have a patch queue repo here
            if recurse:
                # avoid recursing inside the .hg directory
                dirs.remove('.hg')
            else:
                dirs[:] = [] # don't descend further
        elif followsym:
            newdirs = []
            for d in dirs:
                fname = os.path.join(root, d)
                if _add_dir_if_not_there(seen_dirs, fname):
                    if os.path.islink(fname):
                        for hgname in walkrepos(fname, True, seen_dirs):
                            yield hgname
                    else:
                        newdirs.append(d)
            dirs[:] = newdirs

def os_rcpath():
    '''return default os-specific hgrc search path'''
    path = system_rcpath()
    path.extend(user_rcpath())
    path = [os.path.normpath(f) for f in path]
    return path

_rcpath = None

def rcpath():
    '''return hgrc search path. if env var HGRCPATH is set, use it.
    for each item in path, if directory, use files ending in .rc,
    else use item.
    make HGRCPATH empty to only look in .hg/hgrc of current repo.
    if no HGRCPATH, use default os-specific path.'''
    global _rcpath
    if _rcpath is None:
        if 'HGRCPATH' in os.environ:
            _rcpath = []
            for p in os.environ['HGRCPATH'].split(os.pathsep):
                if not p:
                    continue
                p = util.expandpath(p)
                if os.path.isdir(p):
                    for f, kind in osutil.listdir(p):
                        if f.endswith('.rc'):
                            _rcpath.append(os.path.join(p, f))
                else:
                    _rcpath.append(p)
        else:
            _rcpath = os_rcpath()
    return _rcpath

if os.name != 'nt':

    def rcfiles(path):
        rcs = [os.path.join(path, 'hgrc')]
        rcdir = os.path.join(path, 'hgrc.d')
        try:
            rcs.extend([os.path.join(rcdir, f)
                        for f, kind in osutil.listdir(rcdir)
                        if f.endswith(".rc")])
        except OSError:
            pass
        return rcs

    def system_rcpath():
        path = []
        # old mod_python does not set sys.argv
        if len(getattr(sys, 'argv', [])) > 0:
            path.extend(rcfiles(os.path.dirname(sys.argv[0]) +
                                  '/../etc/mercurial'))
        path.extend(rcfiles('/etc/mercurial'))
        return path

    def user_rcpath():
        return [os.path.expanduser('~/.hgrc')]

else:

    _HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE = 0x80000002L

    def system_rcpath():
        '''return default os-specific hgrc search path'''
        rcpath = []
        filename = util.executable_path()
        # Use mercurial.ini found in directory with hg.exe
        progrc = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), 'mercurial.ini')
        if os.path.isfile(progrc):
            rcpath.append(progrc)
            return rcpath
        # Use hgrc.d found in directory with hg.exe
        progrcd = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), 'hgrc.d')
        if os.path.isdir(progrcd):
            for f, kind in osutil.listdir(progrcd):
                if f.endswith('.rc'):
                    rcpath.append(os.path.join(progrcd, f))
            return rcpath
        # else look for a system rcpath in the registry
        value = util.lookup_reg('SOFTWARE\\Mercurial', None,
                                _HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
        if not isinstance(value, str) or not value:
            return rcpath
        value = value.replace('/', os.sep)
        for p in value.split(os.pathsep):
            if p.lower().endswith('mercurial.ini'):
                rcpath.append(p)
            elif os.path.isdir(p):
                for f, kind in osutil.listdir(p):
                    if f.endswith('.rc'):
                        rcpath.append(os.path.join(p, f))
        return rcpath

    def user_rcpath():
        '''return os-specific hgrc search path to the user dir'''
        home = os.path.expanduser('~')
        path = [os.path.join(home, 'mercurial.ini'),
                os.path.join(home, '.hgrc')]
        userprofile = os.environ.get('USERPROFILE')
        if userprofile:
            path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, 'mercurial.ini'))
            path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, '.hgrc'))
        return path