view hgext/gpg.py @ 50336:cf4d2f31660d stable

chg: populate CHGHG if not set

Normally, chg determines which `hg` executable to use by first consulting the
`$CHGHG` and `$HG` environment variables, and if neither are present defaults
to the `hg` found in the user's `$PATH`. If built with the `HGPATHREL` compiler
flag, chg will instead assume that there exists an `hg` executable in the same
directory as the `chg` binary and attempt to use that.

This can cause problems in situations where there are multiple actively-used
Mercurial installations on the same system. When a `chg` client connects to a
running command server, the server process performs some basic validation to
determine whether a new command server needs to be spawned. These checks include
things like checking certain "sensitive" environment variables and config
sections, as well as checking whether the mtime of the extensions, hg's
`__version__.py` module, and the Python interpreter have changed.

Crucially, the command server doesn't explicitly check whether the executable it
is running from matches the executable that the `chg` client would have
otherwise invoked had there been no existing command server process. Without
`HGPATHREL`, this still gets implicitly checked during the validation step,
because the only way to specify an alternate hg executable (apart from `$PATH`)
is via the `$CHGHG` and `$HG` environment variables, both of which are checked.

With `HGPATHREL`, however, the command server has no way of knowing which hg
executable the client would have run. This means that a client located at
`/version_B/bin/chg` will happily connect to a command server running
`/version_A/bin/hg` instead of `/version_B/bin/hg` as expected. A simple
solution is to have the client set `$CHGHG` itself, which then allows the
command server's environment validation to work as intended.

I have tested this manually using two locally built hg installations and it
seems to work with no ill effects. That said, I'm not sure how to write an
automated test for this since the `chg` available to the tests isn't even built
with the `HGPATHREL` compiler flag to begin with.

# Copyright 2005, 2006 Benoit Boissinot <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

'''commands to sign and verify changesets'''


import binascii
import os

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial.node import (
    bin,
    hex,
    short,
)
from mercurial import (
    cmdutil,
    error,
    help,
    match,
    pycompat,
    registrar,
)
from mercurial.utils import (
    dateutil,
    procutil,
)

cmdtable = {}
command = registrar.command(cmdtable)
# Note for extension authors: ONLY specify testedwith = 'ships-with-hg-core' for
# extensions which SHIP WITH MERCURIAL. Non-mainline extensions should
# be specifying the version(s) of Mercurial they are tested with, or
# leave the attribute unspecified.
testedwith = b'ships-with-hg-core'

configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)

configitem(
    b'gpg',
    b'cmd',
    default=b'gpg',
)
configitem(
    b'gpg',
    b'key',
    default=None,
)
configitem(
    b'gpg',
    b'.*',
    default=None,
    generic=True,
)

# Custom help category
_HELP_CATEGORY = b'gpg'
help.CATEGORY_ORDER.insert(
    help.CATEGORY_ORDER.index(registrar.command.CATEGORY_HELP), _HELP_CATEGORY
)
help.CATEGORY_NAMES[_HELP_CATEGORY] = b'Signing changes (GPG)'


class gpg:
    def __init__(self, path, key=None):
        self.path = path
        self.key = (key and b" --local-user \"%s\"" % key) or b""

    def sign(self, data):
        gpgcmd = b"%s --sign --detach-sign%s" % (self.path, self.key)
        return procutil.filter(data, gpgcmd)

    def verify(self, data, sig):
        """returns of the good and bad signatures"""
        sigfile = datafile = None
        try:
            # create temporary files
            fd, sigfile = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix=b"hg-gpg-", suffix=b".sig")
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
            fp.write(sig)
            fp.close()
            fd, datafile = pycompat.mkstemp(prefix=b"hg-gpg-", suffix=b".txt")
            fp = os.fdopen(fd, 'wb')
            fp.write(data)
            fp.close()
            gpgcmd = (
                b"%s --logger-fd 1 --status-fd 1 --verify \"%s\" \"%s\""
                % (
                    self.path,
                    sigfile,
                    datafile,
                )
            )
            ret = procutil.filter(b"", gpgcmd)
        finally:
            for f in (sigfile, datafile):
                try:
                    if f:
                        os.unlink(f)
                except OSError:
                    pass
        keys = []
        key, fingerprint = None, None
        for l in ret.splitlines():
            # see DETAILS in the gnupg documentation
            # filter the logger output
            if not l.startswith(b"[GNUPG:]"):
                continue
            l = l[9:]
            if l.startswith(b"VALIDSIG"):
                # fingerprint of the primary key
                fingerprint = l.split()[10]
            elif l.startswith(b"ERRSIG"):
                key = l.split(b" ", 3)[:2]
                key.append(b"")
                fingerprint = None
            elif (
                l.startswith(b"GOODSIG")
                or l.startswith(b"EXPSIG")
                or l.startswith(b"EXPKEYSIG")
                or l.startswith(b"BADSIG")
            ):
                if key is not None:
                    keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
                key = l.split(b" ", 2)
                fingerprint = None
        if key is not None:
            keys.append(key + [fingerprint])
        return keys


def newgpg(ui, **opts):
    """create a new gpg instance"""
    gpgpath = ui.config(b"gpg", b"cmd")
    gpgkey = opts.get('key')
    if not gpgkey:
        gpgkey = ui.config(b"gpg", b"key")
    return gpg(gpgpath, gpgkey)


def sigwalk(repo):
    """
    walk over every sigs, yields a couple
    ((node, version, sig), (filename, linenumber))
    """

    def parsefile(fileiter, context):
        ln = 1
        for l in fileiter:
            if not l:
                continue
            yield (l.split(b" ", 2), (context, ln))
            ln += 1

    # read the heads
    fl = repo.file(b".hgsigs")
    for r in reversed(fl.heads()):
        fn = b".hgsigs|%s" % short(r)
        for item in parsefile(fl.read(r).splitlines(), fn):
            yield item
    try:
        # read local signatures
        fn = b"localsigs"
        for item in parsefile(repo.vfs(fn), fn):
            yield item
    except IOError:
        pass


def getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, sigdata, context):
    """get the keys who signed a data"""
    fn, ln = context
    node, version, sig = sigdata
    prefix = b"%s:%d" % (fn, ln)
    node = bin(node)

    data = node2txt(repo, node, version)
    sig = binascii.a2b_base64(sig)
    keys = mygpg.verify(data, sig)

    validkeys = []
    # warn for expired key and/or sigs
    for key in keys:
        if key[0] == b"ERRSIG":
            ui.write(_(b"%s Unknown key ID \"%s\"\n") % (prefix, key[1]))
            continue
        if key[0] == b"BADSIG":
            ui.write(_(b"%s Bad signature from \"%s\"\n") % (prefix, key[2]))
            continue
        if key[0] == b"EXPSIG":
            ui.write(
                _(b"%s Note: Signature has expired (signed by: \"%s\")\n")
                % (prefix, key[2])
            )
        elif key[0] == b"EXPKEYSIG":
            ui.write(
                _(b"%s Note: This key has expired (signed by: \"%s\")\n")
                % (prefix, key[2])
            )
        validkeys.append((key[1], key[2], key[3]))
    return validkeys


@command(b"sigs", [], _(b'hg sigs'), helpcategory=_HELP_CATEGORY)
def sigs(ui, repo):
    """list signed changesets"""
    mygpg = newgpg(ui)
    revs = {}

    for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
        node, version, sig = data
        fn, ln = context
        try:
            n = repo.lookup(node)
        except KeyError:
            ui.warn(_(b"%s:%d node does not exist\n") % (fn, ln))
            continue
        r = repo.changelog.rev(n)
        keys = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
        if not keys:
            continue
        revs.setdefault(r, [])
        revs[r].extend(keys)
    for rev in sorted(revs, reverse=True):
        for k in revs[rev]:
            r = b"%5d:%s" % (rev, hex(repo.changelog.node(rev)))
            ui.write(b"%-30s %s\n" % (keystr(ui, k), r))


@command(b"sigcheck", [], _(b'hg sigcheck REV'), helpcategory=_HELP_CATEGORY)
def sigcheck(ui, repo, rev):
    """verify all the signatures there may be for a particular revision"""
    mygpg = newgpg(ui)
    rev = repo.lookup(rev)
    hexrev = hex(rev)
    keys = []

    for data, context in sigwalk(repo):
        node, version, sig = data
        if node == hexrev:
            k = getkeys(ui, repo, mygpg, data, context)
            if k:
                keys.extend(k)

    if not keys:
        ui.write(_(b"no valid signature for %s\n") % short(rev))
        return

    # print summary
    ui.write(_(b"%s is signed by:\n") % short(rev))
    for key in keys:
        ui.write(b" %s\n" % keystr(ui, key))


def keystr(ui, key):
    """associate a string to a key (username, comment)"""
    keyid, user, fingerprint = key
    comment = ui.config(b"gpg", fingerprint)
    if comment:
        return b"%s (%s)" % (user, comment)
    else:
        return user


@command(
    b"sign",
    [
        (b'l', b'local', None, _(b'make the signature local')),
        (b'f', b'force', None, _(b'sign even if the sigfile is modified')),
        (
            b'',
            b'no-commit',
            None,
            _(b'do not commit the sigfile after signing'),
        ),
        (b'k', b'key', b'', _(b'the key id to sign with'), _(b'ID')),
        (b'm', b'message', b'', _(b'use text as commit message'), _(b'TEXT')),
        (b'e', b'edit', False, _(b'invoke editor on commit messages')),
    ]
    + cmdutil.commitopts2,
    _(b'hg sign [OPTION]... [REV]...'),
    helpcategory=_HELP_CATEGORY,
)
def sign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    """add a signature for the current or given revision

    If no revision is given, the parent of the working directory is used,
    or tip if no revision is checked out.

    The ``gpg.cmd`` config setting can be used to specify the command
    to run. A default key can be specified with ``gpg.key``.

    See :hg:`help dates` for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
    """
    with repo.wlock():
        return _dosign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts)


def _dosign(ui, repo, *revs, **opts):
    mygpg = newgpg(ui, **opts)
    opts = pycompat.byteskwargs(opts)
    sigver = b"0"
    sigmessage = b""

    date = opts.get(b'date')
    if date:
        opts[b'date'] = dateutil.parsedate(date)

    if revs:
        nodes = [repo.lookup(n) for n in revs]
    else:
        nodes = [
            node for node in repo.dirstate.parents() if node != repo.nullid
        ]
        if len(nodes) > 1:
            raise error.Abort(
                _(b'uncommitted merge - please provide a specific revision')
            )
        if not nodes:
            nodes = [repo.changelog.tip()]

    for n in nodes:
        hexnode = hex(n)
        ui.write(_(b"signing %d:%s\n") % (repo.changelog.rev(n), short(n)))
        # build data
        data = node2txt(repo, n, sigver)
        sig = mygpg.sign(data)
        if not sig:
            raise error.Abort(_(b"error while signing"))
        sig = binascii.b2a_base64(sig)
        sig = sig.replace(b"\n", b"")
        sigmessage += b"%s %s %s\n" % (hexnode, sigver, sig)

    # write it
    if opts[b'local']:
        repo.vfs.append(b"localsigs", sigmessage)
        return

    if not opts[b"force"]:
        msigs = match.exact([b'.hgsigs'])
        if any(repo.status(match=msigs, unknown=True, ignored=True)):
            raise error.Abort(
                _(b"working copy of .hgsigs is changed "),
                hint=_(b"please commit .hgsigs manually"),
            )

    sigsfile = repo.wvfs(b".hgsigs", b"ab")
    sigsfile.write(sigmessage)
    sigsfile.close()

    if b'.hgsigs' not in repo.dirstate:
        with repo.dirstate.changing_files(repo):
            repo[None].add([b".hgsigs"])

    if opts[b"no_commit"]:
        return

    message = opts[b'message']
    if not message:
        # we don't translate commit messages
        message = b"\n".join(
            [b"Added signature for changeset %s" % short(n) for n in nodes]
        )
    try:
        editor = cmdutil.getcommiteditor(
            editform=b'gpg.sign', **pycompat.strkwargs(opts)
        )
        repo.commit(
            message, opts[b'user'], opts[b'date'], match=msigs, editor=editor
        )
    except ValueError as inst:
        raise error.Abort(pycompat.bytestr(inst))


def node2txt(repo, node, ver):
    """map a manifest into some text"""
    if ver == b"0":
        return b"%s\n" % hex(node)
    else:
        raise error.Abort(_(b"unknown signature version"))


def extsetup(ui):
    # Add our category before "Repository maintenance".
    help.CATEGORY_ORDER.insert(
        help.CATEGORY_ORDER.index(command.CATEGORY_MAINTENANCE), _HELP_CATEGORY
    )
    help.CATEGORY_NAMES[_HELP_CATEGORY] = b'GPG signing'