view mercurial/scmwindows.py @ 50336:cf4d2f31660d stable

chg: populate CHGHG if not set

Normally, chg determines which `hg` executable to use by first consulting the
`$CHGHG` and `$HG` environment variables, and if neither are present defaults
to the `hg` found in the user's `$PATH`. If built with the `HGPATHREL` compiler
flag, chg will instead assume that there exists an `hg` executable in the same
directory as the `chg` binary and attempt to use that.

This can cause problems in situations where there are multiple actively-used
Mercurial installations on the same system. When a `chg` client connects to a
running command server, the server process performs some basic validation to
determine whether a new command server needs to be spawned. These checks include
things like checking certain "sensitive" environment variables and config
sections, as well as checking whether the mtime of the extensions, hg's
`__version__.py` module, and the Python interpreter have changed.

Crucially, the command server doesn't explicitly check whether the executable it
is running from matches the executable that the `chg` client would have
otherwise invoked had there been no existing command server process. Without
`HGPATHREL`, this still gets implicitly checked during the validation step,
because the only way to specify an alternate hg executable (apart from `$PATH`)
is via the `$CHGHG` and `$HG` environment variables, both of which are checked.

With `HGPATHREL`, however, the command server has no way of knowing which hg
executable the client would have run. This means that a client located at
`/version_B/bin/chg` will happily connect to a command server running
`/version_A/bin/hg` instead of `/version_B/bin/hg` as expected. A simple
solution is to have the client set `$CHGHG` itself, which then allows the
command server's environment validation to work as intended.

I have tested this manually using two locally built hg installations and it
seems to work with no ill effects. That said, I'm not sure how to write an
automated test for this since the `chg` available to the tests isn't even built
with the `HGPATHREL` compiler flag to begin with.

import os
import winreg  # pytype: disable=import-error

from typing import (
    List,
    Tuple,
)

from . import (
    encoding,
    pycompat,
    util,
    win32,
)

if pycompat.TYPE_CHECKING:
    from . import ui as uimod

# MS-DOS 'more' is the only pager available by default on Windows.
fallbackpager = b'more'


def systemrcpath() -> List[bytes]:
    '''return default os-specific hgrc search path'''
    rcpath = []
    filename = win32.executablepath()
    # Use mercurial.ini found in directory with hg.exe
    progrc = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), b'mercurial.ini')
    rcpath.append(progrc)

    def _processdir(progrcd: bytes) -> None:
        if os.path.isdir(progrcd):
            for f, kind in sorted(util.listdir(progrcd)):
                if f.endswith(b'.rc'):
                    rcpath.append(os.path.join(progrcd, f))

    # Use hgrc.d found in directory with hg.exe
    _processdir(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(filename), b'hgrc.d'))

    # treat a PROGRAMDATA directory as equivalent to /etc/mercurial
    programdata = encoding.environ.get(b'PROGRAMDATA')
    if programdata:
        programdata = os.path.join(programdata, b'Mercurial')
        _processdir(os.path.join(programdata, b'hgrc.d'))

        ini = os.path.join(programdata, b'mercurial.ini')
        if os.path.isfile(ini):
            rcpath.append(ini)

        ini = os.path.join(programdata, b'hgrc')
        if os.path.isfile(ini):
            rcpath.append(ini)

    # next look for a system rcpath in the registry
    value = util.lookupreg(
        # pytype: disable=module-attr
        b'SOFTWARE\\Mercurial',
        None,
        winreg.HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
        # pytype: enable=module-attr
    )
    if value and isinstance(value, bytes):
        value = util.localpath(value)
        for p in value.split(pycompat.ospathsep):
            if p.lower().endswith(b'mercurial.ini'):
                rcpath.append(p)
            else:
                _processdir(p)
    return rcpath


def userrcpath() -> List[bytes]:
    '''return os-specific hgrc search path to the user dir'''
    home = _legacy_expanduser(b'~')
    path = [os.path.join(home, b'mercurial.ini'), os.path.join(home, b'.hgrc')]
    userprofile = encoding.environ.get(b'USERPROFILE')
    if userprofile and userprofile != home:
        path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, b'mercurial.ini'))
        path.append(os.path.join(userprofile, b'.hgrc'))
    return path


def _legacy_expanduser(path: bytes) -> bytes:
    """Expand ~ and ~user constructs in the pre 3.8 style"""

    # Python 3.8+ changed the expansion of '~' from HOME to USERPROFILE.  See
    # https://bugs.python.org/issue36264.  It also seems to capitalize the drive
    # letter, as though it was processed through os.path.realpath().
    if not path.startswith(b'~'):
        return path

    i, n = 1, len(path)
    while i < n and path[i] not in b'\\/':
        i += 1

    if b'HOME' in encoding.environ:
        userhome = encoding.environ[b'HOME']
    elif b'USERPROFILE' in encoding.environ:
        userhome = encoding.environ[b'USERPROFILE']
    elif b'HOMEPATH' not in encoding.environ:
        return path
    else:
        try:
            drive = encoding.environ[b'HOMEDRIVE']
        except KeyError:
            drive = b''
        userhome = os.path.join(drive, encoding.environ[b'HOMEPATH'])

    if i != 1:  # ~user
        userhome = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(userhome), path[1:i])

    return userhome + path[i:]


def termsize(ui: "uimod.ui") -> Tuple[int, int]:
    return win32.termsize()