view mercurial/diffhelpers.c @ 25708:d3d32643c060

wireproto: correctly escape batched args and responses (issue4739)

This issue appears to be as old as wireproto batching itself: I can
reproduce the failure as far back as 08ef6b5f3715 trivially by
rebasing the test changes in this patch, which was back in the 1.9
era. I didn't test before that change, because prior to that the
testfile has a different name and I'm lazy.

Note that the test thought it was checking this case, but it actually
wasn't: it put a literal ; in the arg and response for its greet
command, but the mangle/unmangle step defined in the test meant that
instead of "Fo, =;o" going over the wire, "Gp-!><p" went instead,
which doesn't contain any special characters (those being [.=;]) and
thus not exercising the escaping. The test has been updated to use
pre-unmangled special characters, so the request is now "Fo+<:o",
which mangles to "Gp,=;p". I have confirmed that the test fails
without the adjustment to the escaping rules in wireproto.py.

No existing clients of RPC batching were depending on the old behavior
in any way. The only *actual* users of batchable RPCs in core were:

1) largefiles, wherein it batches up many statlfile calls. It sends
hexlified hashes over the wire and gets a 0, 1, or 2 back as a
response. No risk of special characters.

2) setdiscovery, which was using heads() and known(), both of which
communicate via hexlified nodes. Again, no risk of special characters.

Since the escaping functionality has been completely broken since it
was introduced, we know that it has no users. As such, we can change
the escaping mechanism without having to worry about backwards
compatibility issues.

For the curious, this was detected by chance: it happens that the
lz4-compressed text of a test file for remotefilelog compressed to
something containing a ;, which then caused the failure when I moved
remotefilelog to using batching for file content fetching.

/*
 * diffhelpers.c - helper routines for mpatch
 *
 * Copyright 2007 Chris Mason <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License v2, incorporated herein by reference.
 */

#include <Python.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "util.h"

static char diffhelpers_doc[] = "Efficient diff parsing";
static PyObject *diffhelpers_Error;


/* fixup the last lines of a and b when the patch has no newline at eof */
static void _fix_newline(PyObject *hunk, PyObject *a, PyObject *b)
{
	Py_ssize_t hunksz = PyList_Size(hunk);
	PyObject *s = PyList_GET_ITEM(hunk, hunksz-1);
	char *l = PyBytes_AsString(s);
	Py_ssize_t alen = PyList_Size(a);
	Py_ssize_t blen = PyList_Size(b);
	char c = l[0];
	PyObject *hline;
	Py_ssize_t sz = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s);

	if (sz > 1 && l[sz-2] == '\r')
		/* tolerate CRLF in last line */
		sz -= 1;

	hline = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(l, sz-1);
	if (!hline) {
		return;
	}

	if (c == ' ' || c == '+') {
		PyObject *rline = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(l + 1, sz - 2);
		PyList_SetItem(b, blen-1, rline);
	}
	if (c == ' ' || c == '-') {
		Py_INCREF(hline);
		PyList_SetItem(a, alen-1, hline);
	}
	PyList_SetItem(hunk, hunksz-1, hline);
}

/* python callable form of _fix_newline */
static PyObject *
fix_newline(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *hunk, *a, *b;
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO", &hunk, &a, &b))
		return NULL;
	_fix_newline(hunk, a, b);
	return Py_BuildValue("l", 0);
}

#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000)
static const char *addlines_format = "OOiiOO";
#else
static const char *addlines_format = "OOnnOO";
#endif

/*
 * read lines from fp into the hunk.  The hunk is parsed into two arrays
 * a and b.  a gets the old state of the text, b gets the new state
 * The control char from the hunk is saved when inserting into a, but not b
 * (for performance while deleting files)
 */
static PyObject *
addlines(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{

	PyObject *fp, *hunk, *a, *b, *x;
	Py_ssize_t i;
	Py_ssize_t lena, lenb;
	Py_ssize_t num;
	Py_ssize_t todoa, todob;
	char *s, c;
	PyObject *l;
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, addlines_format,
			      &fp, &hunk, &lena, &lenb, &a, &b))
		return NULL;

	while (1) {
		todoa = lena - PyList_Size(a);
		todob = lenb - PyList_Size(b);
		num = todoa > todob ? todoa : todob;
		if (num == 0)
		    break;
		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			x = PyFile_GetLine(fp, 0);
			s = PyBytes_AsString(x);
			c = *s;
			if (strcmp(s, "\\ No newline at end of file\n") == 0) {
				_fix_newline(hunk, a, b);
				continue;
			}
			if (c == '\n') {
				/* Some patches may be missing the control char
				 * on empty lines. Supply a leading space. */
				Py_DECREF(x);
				x = PyBytes_FromString(" \n");
			}
			PyList_Append(hunk, x);
			if (c == '+') {
				l = PyBytes_FromString(s + 1);
				PyList_Append(b, l);
				Py_DECREF(l);
			} else if (c == '-') {
				PyList_Append(a, x);
			} else {
				l = PyBytes_FromString(s + 1);
				PyList_Append(b, l);
				Py_DECREF(l);
				PyList_Append(a, x);
			}
			Py_DECREF(x);
		}
	}
	return Py_BuildValue("l", 0);
}

/*
 * compare the lines in a with the lines in b.  a is assumed to have
 * a control char at the start of each line, this char is ignored in the
 * compare
 */
static PyObject *
testhunk(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{

	PyObject *a, *b;
	long bstart;
	Py_ssize_t alen, blen;
	Py_ssize_t i;
	char *sa, *sb;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOl", &a, &b, &bstart))
		return NULL;
	alen = PyList_Size(a);
	blen = PyList_Size(b);
	if (alen > blen - bstart || bstart < 0) {
		return Py_BuildValue("l", -1);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < alen; i++) {
		sa = PyBytes_AsString(PyList_GET_ITEM(a, i));
		sb = PyBytes_AsString(PyList_GET_ITEM(b, i + bstart));
		if (strcmp(sa + 1, sb) != 0)
			return Py_BuildValue("l", -1);
	}
	return Py_BuildValue("l", 0);
}

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
	{"addlines", addlines, METH_VARARGS, "add lines to a hunk\n"},
	{"fix_newline", fix_newline, METH_VARARGS, "fixup newline counters\n"},
	{"testhunk", testhunk, METH_VARARGS, "test lines in a hunk\n"},
	{NULL, NULL}
};

#ifdef IS_PY3K
static struct PyModuleDef diffhelpers_module = {
	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
	"diffhelpers",
	diffhelpers_doc,
	-1,
	methods
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_diffhelpers(void)
{
	PyObject *m;

	m = PyModule_Create(&diffhelpers_module);
	if (m == NULL)
		return NULL;

	diffhelpers_Error = PyErr_NewException("diffhelpers.diffhelpersError",
											NULL, NULL);
	Py_INCREF(diffhelpers_Error);
	PyModule_AddObject(m, "diffhelpersError", diffhelpers_Error);

	return m;
}
#else
PyMODINIT_FUNC
initdiffhelpers(void)
{
	Py_InitModule3("diffhelpers", methods, diffhelpers_doc);
	diffhelpers_Error = PyErr_NewException("diffhelpers.diffhelpersError",
	                                        NULL, NULL);
}
#endif