view tests/sslcerts/pub-not-yet.pem @ 30766:d7bf7d2bd5ab

hgweb: support Content Security Policy

Content-Security-Policy (CSP) is a web security feature that allows
servers to declare what loaded content is allowed to do. For example,
a policy can prevent loading of images, JavaScript, CSS, etc unless
the source of that content is whitelisted (by hostname, URI scheme,
hashes of content, etc). It's a nifty security feature that provides
extra mitigation against some attacks, notably XSS.

Mitigation against these attacks is important for Mercurial because
hgweb renders repository data, which is commonly untrusted. While we
make attempts to escape things, etc, there's the possibility that
malicious data could be injected into the site content. If this happens
today, the full power of the web browser is available to that
malicious content. A restrictive CSP policy (defined by the server
operator and sent in an HTTP header which is outside the control of
malicious content), could restrict browser capabilities and mitigate
security problems posed by malicious data.

CSP works by emitting an HTTP header declaring the policy that browsers
should apply. Ideally, this header would be emitted by a layer above
Mercurial (likely the HTTP server doing the WSGI "proxying"). This
works for some CSP policies, but not all.

For example, policies to allow inline JavaScript may require setting
a "nonce" attribute on <script>. This attribute value must be unique
and non-guessable. And, the value must be present in the HTTP header
and the HTML body. This means that coordinating the value between
Mercurial and another HTTP server could be difficult: it is much
easier to generate and emit the nonce in a central location.

This commit introduces support for emitting a
Content-Security-Policy header from hgweb. A config option defines
the header value. If present, the header is emitted. A special
"%nonce%" syntax in the value triggers generation of a nonce and
inclusion in <script> elements in templates. The inclusion of a
nonce does not occur unless "%nonce%" is present. This makes this
commit completely backwards compatible and the feature opt-in.

The nonce is a type 4 UUID, which is the flavor that is randomly
generated. It has 122 random bits, which should be plenty to satisfy
the guarantees of a nonce.

-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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aaP5xAlS8F0lnfZ5NcXmmp4Lt25qdu9J9qIPEAL4/ucirDr/cphCbDtzaWsrfi9j
YjVzSqoSEdnV1x9GkkLVwQRmA+D/2+95pgx6UNchqMbXuEQkAv9kVOzSG62OOAzO
z2Wct6b+DFbfFI0xcvKeJRGogjkd5QrF1XxU7e5u17DAN7/nhahv43ol3eC/fUiH
ITZpEc+/WdVtUwZQtoEQuBLB1Mc8QvYUUksUv9+KVjZ4o2oqApup7k7oMSPYNPTf
2O99CXjOCl9k
-----END CERTIFICATE-----