view tests/test-branch-option.t @ 30766:d7bf7d2bd5ab

hgweb: support Content Security Policy

Content-Security-Policy (CSP) is a web security feature that allows
servers to declare what loaded content is allowed to do. For example,
a policy can prevent loading of images, JavaScript, CSS, etc unless
the source of that content is whitelisted (by hostname, URI scheme,
hashes of content, etc). It's a nifty security feature that provides
extra mitigation against some attacks, notably XSS.

Mitigation against these attacks is important for Mercurial because
hgweb renders repository data, which is commonly untrusted. While we
make attempts to escape things, etc, there's the possibility that
malicious data could be injected into the site content. If this happens
today, the full power of the web browser is available to that
malicious content. A restrictive CSP policy (defined by the server
operator and sent in an HTTP header which is outside the control of
malicious content), could restrict browser capabilities and mitigate
security problems posed by malicious data.

CSP works by emitting an HTTP header declaring the policy that browsers
should apply. Ideally, this header would be emitted by a layer above
Mercurial (likely the HTTP server doing the WSGI "proxying"). This
works for some CSP policies, but not all.

For example, policies to allow inline JavaScript may require setting
a "nonce" attribute on <script>. This attribute value must be unique
and non-guessable. And, the value must be present in the HTTP header
and the HTML body. This means that coordinating the value between
Mercurial and another HTTP server could be difficult: it is much
easier to generate and emit the nonce in a central location.

This commit introduces support for emitting a
Content-Security-Policy header from hgweb. A config option defines
the header value. If present, the header is emitted. A special
"%nonce%" syntax in the value triggers generation of a nonce and
inclusion in <script> elements in templates. The inclusion of a
nonce does not occur unless "%nonce%" is present. This makes this
commit completely backwards compatible and the feature opt-in.

The nonce is a type 4 UUID, which is the flavor that is randomly
generated. It has 122 random bits, which should be plenty to satisfy
the guarantees of a nonce.

test branch selection options

  $ hg init branch
  $ cd branch
  $ hg branch a
  marked working directory as branch a
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ echo a > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -Ama
  adding foo
  $ echo a2 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -ma2
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch c
  marked working directory as branch c
  $ echo c > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mc
  $ hg tag -l z
  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone -r 0 branch branch2
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  updating to branch a
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd branch2
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ echo b > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mb
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --encoding utf-8 branch æ
  marked working directory as branch \xc3\xa6 (esc)
  $ echo ae1 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mae1
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --encoding utf-8 branch -f æ
  marked working directory as branch \xc3\xa6 (esc)
  $ echo ae2 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mae2
  created new head
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch -f b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ echo b2 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mb2
  created new head

unknown branch and fallback

  $ hg in -qbz
  abort: unknown branch 'z'!
  [255]
  $ hg in -q ../branch#z
  2:f25d57ab0566
  $ hg out -qbz
  abort: unknown branch 'z'!
  [255]

in rev c branch a

  $ hg in -qr c ../branch#a
  1:dd6e60a716c6
  2:f25d57ab0566
  $ hg in -qr c -b a
  1:dd6e60a716c6
  2:f25d57ab0566

out branch .

  $ hg out -q ../branch#.
  1:b84708d77ab7
  4:65511d0e2b55
  $ hg out -q -b .
  1:b84708d77ab7
  4:65511d0e2b55

out branch . non-ascii

  $ hg --encoding utf-8 up æ
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --encoding latin1 out -q ../branch#.
  2:df5a44224d4e
  3:4f4a5125ca10
  $ hg --encoding latin1 out -q -b .
  2:df5a44224d4e
  3:4f4a5125ca10

clone branch b

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone branch2#b branch3
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  updating to branch b
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg -q -R branch3 heads b
  2:65511d0e2b55
  1:b84708d77ab7
  $ hg -q -R branch3 parents
  2:65511d0e2b55
  $ rm -rf branch3

clone rev a branch b

  $ hg clone -r a branch2#b branch3
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  updating to branch a
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg -q -R branch3 heads b
  2:65511d0e2b55
  1:b84708d77ab7
  $ hg -q -R branch3 parents
  0:5b65ba7c951d
  $ rm -rf branch3