view tests/test-identify.t @ 30766:d7bf7d2bd5ab

hgweb: support Content Security Policy

Content-Security-Policy (CSP) is a web security feature that allows
servers to declare what loaded content is allowed to do. For example,
a policy can prevent loading of images, JavaScript, CSS, etc unless
the source of that content is whitelisted (by hostname, URI scheme,
hashes of content, etc). It's a nifty security feature that provides
extra mitigation against some attacks, notably XSS.

Mitigation against these attacks is important for Mercurial because
hgweb renders repository data, which is commonly untrusted. While we
make attempts to escape things, etc, there's the possibility that
malicious data could be injected into the site content. If this happens
today, the full power of the web browser is available to that
malicious content. A restrictive CSP policy (defined by the server
operator and sent in an HTTP header which is outside the control of
malicious content), could restrict browser capabilities and mitigate
security problems posed by malicious data.

CSP works by emitting an HTTP header declaring the policy that browsers
should apply. Ideally, this header would be emitted by a layer above
Mercurial (likely the HTTP server doing the WSGI "proxying"). This
works for some CSP policies, but not all.

For example, policies to allow inline JavaScript may require setting
a "nonce" attribute on <script>. This attribute value must be unique
and non-guessable. And, the value must be present in the HTTP header
and the HTML body. This means that coordinating the value between
Mercurial and another HTTP server could be difficult: it is much
easier to generate and emit the nonce in a central location.

This commit introduces support for emitting a
Content-Security-Policy header from hgweb. A config option defines
the header value. If present, the header is emitted. A special
"%nonce%" syntax in the value triggers generation of a nonce and
inclusion in <script> elements in templates. The inclusion of a
nonce does not occur unless "%nonce%" is present. This makes this
commit completely backwards compatible and the feature opt-in.

The nonce is a type 4 UUID, which is the flavor that is randomly
generated. It has 122 random bits, which should be plenty to satisfy
the guarantees of a nonce.

#require serve

#if no-outer-repo

no repo

  $ hg id
  abort: there is no Mercurial repository here (.hg not found)
  [255]

#endif

create repo

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -Ama
  adding a

basic id usage

  $ hg id
  cb9a9f314b8b tip
  $ hg id --debug
  cb9a9f314b8b07ba71012fcdbc544b5a4d82ff5b tip
  $ hg id -q
  cb9a9f314b8b
  $ hg id -v
  cb9a9f314b8b tip

with options

  $ hg id -r.
  cb9a9f314b8b tip
  $ hg id -n
  0
  $ hg id -t
  tip
  $ hg id -b
  default
  $ hg id -i
  cb9a9f314b8b
  $ hg id -n -t -b -i
  cb9a9f314b8b 0 default tip

with modifications

  $ echo b > a
  $ hg id -n -t -b -i
  cb9a9f314b8b+ 0+ default tip

other local repo

  $ cd ..
  $ hg -R test id
  cb9a9f314b8b+ tip
#if no-outer-repo
  $ hg id test
  cb9a9f314b8b+ tip
#endif

with remote http repo

  $ cd test
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT1 -d --pid-file=hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  cb9a9f314b8b

remote with rev number?

  $ hg id -n http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  abort: can't query remote revision number, branch, or tags
  [255]

remote with tags?

  $ hg id -t http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  abort: can't query remote revision number, branch, or tags
  [255]

remote with branch?

  $ hg id -b http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  abort: can't query remote revision number, branch, or tags
  [255]

test bookmark support

  $ hg bookmark Y
  $ hg bookmark Z
  $ hg bookmarks
     Y                         0:cb9a9f314b8b
   * Z                         0:cb9a9f314b8b
  $ hg id
  cb9a9f314b8b+ tip Y/Z
  $ hg id --bookmarks
  Y Z

test remote identify with bookmarks

  $ hg id http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  cb9a9f314b8b Y/Z
  $ hg id --bookmarks http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  Y Z
  $ hg id -r . http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  cb9a9f314b8b Y/Z
  $ hg id --bookmarks -r . http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  Y Z

test invalid lookup

  $ hg id -r noNoNO http://localhost:$HGPORT1/
  abort: unknown revision 'noNoNO'!
  [255]

Make sure we do not obscure unknown requires file entries (issue2649)

  $ echo fake >> .hg/requires
  $ hg id
  abort: repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: fake!
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  [255]

  $ cd ..
#if no-outer-repo
  $ hg id test
  abort: repository requires features unknown to this Mercurial: fake!
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MissingRequirement for more information)
  [255]
#endif