view tests/test-push-cgi.t @ 30766:d7bf7d2bd5ab

hgweb: support Content Security Policy

Content-Security-Policy (CSP) is a web security feature that allows
servers to declare what loaded content is allowed to do. For example,
a policy can prevent loading of images, JavaScript, CSS, etc unless
the source of that content is whitelisted (by hostname, URI scheme,
hashes of content, etc). It's a nifty security feature that provides
extra mitigation against some attacks, notably XSS.

Mitigation against these attacks is important for Mercurial because
hgweb renders repository data, which is commonly untrusted. While we
make attempts to escape things, etc, there's the possibility that
malicious data could be injected into the site content. If this happens
today, the full power of the web browser is available to that
malicious content. A restrictive CSP policy (defined by the server
operator and sent in an HTTP header which is outside the control of
malicious content), could restrict browser capabilities and mitigate
security problems posed by malicious data.

CSP works by emitting an HTTP header declaring the policy that browsers
should apply. Ideally, this header would be emitted by a layer above
Mercurial (likely the HTTP server doing the WSGI "proxying"). This
works for some CSP policies, but not all.

For example, policies to allow inline JavaScript may require setting
a "nonce" attribute on <script>. This attribute value must be unique
and non-guessable. And, the value must be present in the HTTP header
and the HTML body. This means that coordinating the value between
Mercurial and another HTTP server could be difficult: it is much
easier to generate and emit the nonce in a central location.

This commit introduces support for emitting a
Content-Security-Policy header from hgweb. A config option defines
the header value. If present, the header is emitted. A special
"%nonce%" syntax in the value triggers generation of a nonce and
inclusion in <script> elements in templates. The inclusion of a
nonce does not occur unless "%nonce%" is present. This makes this
commit completely backwards compatible and the feature opt-in.

The nonce is a type 4 UUID, which is the flavor that is randomly
generated. It has 122 random bits, which should be plenty to satisfy
the guarantees of a nonce.

#require no-msys # MSYS will translate web paths as if they were file paths

This is a test of the push wire protocol over CGI-based hgweb.

initialize repository

  $ hg init r
  $ cd r
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg ci -A -m "0"
  adding a
  $ echo '[web]' > .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'allow_push = *' >> .hg/hgrc
  $ echo 'push_ssl = false' >> .hg/hgrc

create hgweb invocation script

  $ cat >hgweb.cgi <<HGWEB
  > import cgitb
  > cgitb.enable()
  > from mercurial import demandimport; demandimport.enable()
  > from mercurial.hgweb import hgweb
  > from mercurial.hgweb import wsgicgi
  > application = hgweb('.', 'test repository')
  > wsgicgi.launch(application)
  > HGWEB
  $ chmod 755 hgweb.cgi

test preparation

  $ . "$TESTDIR/cgienv"
  $ REQUEST_METHOD="POST"; export REQUEST_METHOD
  $ CONTENT_TYPE="application/octet-stream"; export CONTENT_TYPE
  $ hg bundle --type v1 --all bundle.hg
  1 changesets found
  $ CONTENT_LENGTH=279; export CONTENT_LENGTH;

expect failure because heads doesn't match (formerly known as 'unsynced changes')

  $ QUERY_STRING="cmd=unbundle&heads=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000"; export QUERY_STRING
  $ python hgweb.cgi <bundle.hg >page1 2>&1
  $ cat page1
  Status: 200 Script output follows\r (esc)
  Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r (esc)
  Content-Length: 64\r (esc)
  \r (esc)
  0
  repository changed while preparing changes - please try again

successful force push

  $ QUERY_STRING="cmd=unbundle&heads=666f726365"; export QUERY_STRING
  $ python hgweb.cgi <bundle.hg >page2 2>&1
  $ cat page2
  Status: 200 Script output follows\r (esc)
  Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r (esc)
  Content-Length: 102\r (esc)
  \r (esc)
  1
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 0 changesets with 0 changes to 1 files

successful push, list of heads

  $ QUERY_STRING="cmd=unbundle&heads=f7b1eb17ad24730a1651fccd46c43826d1bbc2ac"; export QUERY_STRING
  $ python hgweb.cgi <bundle.hg >page3 2>&1
  $ cat page3
  Status: 200 Script output follows\r (esc)
  Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r (esc)
  Content-Length: 102\r (esc)
  \r (esc)
  1
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 0 changesets with 0 changes to 1 files

successful push, SHA1 hash of heads (unbundlehash capability)

  $ QUERY_STRING="cmd=unbundle&heads=686173686564 5a785a5f9e0d433b88ed862b206b011b0c3a9d13"; export QUERY_STRING
  $ python hgweb.cgi <bundle.hg >page4 2>&1
  $ cat page4
  Status: 200 Script output follows\r (esc)
  Content-Type: application/mercurial-0.1\r (esc)
  Content-Length: 102\r (esc)
  \r (esc)
  1
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 0 changesets with 0 changes to 1 files

  $ cd ..