rust-status: query fs traversal metadata lazily
Currently, any time the status algorithm needs to read a directory from the
filesystem (because the stat-only optimization is not available), it also
stats each directory entry eagerly.
Stat'ing the entries is only needed in a few cases (like when checking
the mtime of a directory for caching): this patch creates a wrapper struct
`DirEntry` that only stats the directory entry it represents when needed.
Excerpt of an `strace` before this change on Mozilla Central:
```
openat(AT_FDCWD, ".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=3540, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
getdents64(3, 0x
55dc970bd440 /* 139 entries */, 32768) = 5072
statx(3, ".hg", AT_STATX_SYNC_AS_STAT|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, STATX_ALL, {stx_mask=STATX_ALL|STATX_MNT_ID, stx_attributes=0, stx_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, stx_size=772, ...}) = 0
[... 135 other successful `statx` calls]
getdents64(3, 0x
55dc970bd440 /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
close(3) = 0
```
After this change:
```
openat(AT_FDCWD, ".", O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK|O_CLOEXEC|O_DIRECTORY) = 3
newfstatat(3, "", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0755, st_size=3540, ...}, AT_EMPTY_PATH) = 0
getdents64(3, 0x
561567c10190 /* 139 entries */, 32768) = 5072
getdents64(3, 0x
561567c10190 /* 0 entries */, 32768) = 0
close(3) = 0
```
syntax: glob
*.elc
*.tmp
*.orig
*.rej
*~
*.mergebackup
*.o
*.so
*.dll
*.exe
*.pyd
*.pyc
*.pyo
*$py.class
*.swp
*.prof
*.zip
\#*\#
.\#*
tests/artifacts/cache/big-file-churn.hg
tests/.coverage*
tests/.testtimes*
# the file is written in the CWD when run-tests is run.
.testtimes
tests/.hypothesis
tests/hypothesis-generated
tests/annotated
tests/exceptions
tests/python3
tests/*.err
tests/htmlcov
build
contrib/chg/chg
contrib/hgsh/hgsh
contrib/vagrant/.vagrant
contrib/merge-lists/target/
dist
packages
doc/common.txt
doc/*.[0-9]
doc/*.[0-9].txt
doc/*.[0-9].gendoc.txt
doc/*.[0-9].{x,ht}ml
MANIFEST
MANIFEST.in
patches
mercurial/__modulepolicy__.py
mercurial/__version__.py
mercurial/hgpythonlib.h
mercurial.egg-info
.DS_Store
tags
cscope.*
.vscode/*
.idea/*
.asv/*
.pytype/*
.mypy_cache
i18n/hg.pot
locale/*/LC_MESSAGES/hg.mo
hgext/__index__.py
rust/target/
rust/*/target/
# Generated wheels
wheelhouse/
syntax: rootglob
# See Profiling in rust/README.rst
.cargo/config
syntax: regexp
^\.pc/
^\.(pydev)?project
# hackable windows distribution additions
^hg-python
^hg.py$