view mercurial/httpconnection.py @ 49000:dd6b67d5c256 stable

rust: fix unsound `OwningDirstateMap`

As per the previous patch, `OwningDirstateMap` is unsound. Self-referential
structs are difficult to implement correctly in Rust since the compiler is
free to move structs around as much as it wants to. They are also very rarely
needed in practice, so the state-of-the-art on how they should be done within
the Rust rules is still a bit new.

The crate `ouroboros` is an attempt at providing a safe way (in the Rust sense)
of declaring self-referential structs. It is getting a lot attention and was
improved very quickly when soundness issues were found in the past: rather than
relying on our own (limited) review circle, we might as well use the de-facto
common crate to fix this problem. This will give us a much better chance of
finding issues should any new ones be discovered as well as the benefit of
fewer `unsafe` APIs of our own.

I was starting to think about how I would present a safe API to the old struct
but soon realized that the callback-based approach was already done in
`ouroboros`, along with a lot more care towards refusing incorrect structs.

In short: we don't return a mutable reference to the `DirstateMap` anymore, we
expect users of its API to pass a `FnOnce` that takes the map as an argument.
This allows our `OwningDirstateMap` to control the input and output lifetimes
of the code that modifies it to prevent such issues.

Changing to `ouroboros` meant changing every API with it, but it is relatively
low churn in the end. It correctly identified the example buggy modification of
`copy_map_insert` outlined in the previous patch as violating the borrow rules.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12429

# httpconnection.py - urllib2 handler for new http support
#
# Copyright 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Olivia Mackall <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006, 2007 Alexis S. L. Carvalho <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2006 Vadim Gelfer <[e-mail]>
# Copyright 2011 Google, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import os

from .i18n import _
from .pycompat import open
from . import (
    pycompat,
    util,
)
from .utils import (
    urlutil,
)


urlerr = util.urlerr
urlreq = util.urlreq

# moved here from url.py to avoid a cycle
class httpsendfile(object):
    """This is a wrapper around the objects returned by python's "open".

    Its purpose is to send file-like objects via HTTP.
    It do however not define a __len__ attribute because the length
    might be more than Py_ssize_t can handle.
    """

    def __init__(self, ui, *args, **kwargs):
        self.ui = ui
        self._data = open(*args, **kwargs)
        self.seek = self._data.seek
        self.close = self._data.close
        self.write = self._data.write
        self.length = os.fstat(self._data.fileno()).st_size
        self._pos = 0
        self._progress = self._makeprogress()

    def _makeprogress(self):
        # We pass double the max for total because we currently have
        # to send the bundle twice in the case of a server that
        # requires authentication. Since we can't know until we try
        # once whether authentication will be required, just lie to
        # the user and maybe the push succeeds suddenly at 50%.
        return self.ui.makeprogress(
            _(b'sending'), unit=_(b'kb'), total=(self.length // 1024 * 2)
        )

    def read(self, *args, **kwargs):
        ret = self._data.read(*args, **kwargs)
        if not ret:
            self._progress.complete()
            return ret
        self._pos += len(ret)
        self._progress.update(self._pos // 1024)
        return ret

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.close()


# moved here from url.py to avoid a cycle
def readauthforuri(ui, uri, user):
    uri = pycompat.bytesurl(uri)
    # Read configuration
    groups = {}
    for key, val in ui.configitems(b'auth'):
        if key in (b'cookiefile',):
            continue

        if b'.' not in key:
            ui.warn(_(b"ignoring invalid [auth] key '%s'\n") % key)
            continue
        group, setting = key.rsplit(b'.', 1)
        gdict = groups.setdefault(group, {})
        if setting in (b'username', b'cert', b'key'):
            val = util.expandpath(val)
        gdict[setting] = val

    # Find the best match
    scheme, hostpath = uri.split(b'://', 1)
    bestuser = None
    bestlen = 0
    bestauth = None
    for group, auth in pycompat.iteritems(groups):
        if user and user != auth.get(b'username', user):
            # If a username was set in the URI, the entry username
            # must either match it or be unset
            continue
        prefix = auth.get(b'prefix')
        if not prefix:
            continue

        prefixurl = urlutil.url(prefix)
        if prefixurl.user and prefixurl.user != user:
            # If a username was set in the prefix, it must match the username in
            # the URI.
            continue

        # The URI passed in has been stripped of credentials, so erase the user
        # here to allow simpler matching.
        prefixurl.user = None
        prefix = bytes(prefixurl)

        p = prefix.split(b'://', 1)
        if len(p) > 1:
            schemes, prefix = [p[0]], p[1]
        else:
            schemes = (auth.get(b'schemes') or b'https').split()
        if (
            (prefix == b'*' or hostpath.startswith(prefix))
            and (
                len(prefix) > bestlen
                or (
                    len(prefix) == bestlen
                    and not bestuser
                    and b'username' in auth
                )
            )
            and scheme in schemes
        ):
            bestlen = len(prefix)
            bestauth = group, auth
            bestuser = auth.get(b'username')
            if user and not bestuser:
                auth[b'username'] = user
    return bestauth