view tests/test-batching.py @ 49000:dd6b67d5c256 stable

rust: fix unsound `OwningDirstateMap`

As per the previous patch, `OwningDirstateMap` is unsound. Self-referential
structs are difficult to implement correctly in Rust since the compiler is
free to move structs around as much as it wants to. They are also very rarely
needed in practice, so the state-of-the-art on how they should be done within
the Rust rules is still a bit new.

The crate `ouroboros` is an attempt at providing a safe way (in the Rust sense)
of declaring self-referential structs. It is getting a lot attention and was
improved very quickly when soundness issues were found in the past: rather than
relying on our own (limited) review circle, we might as well use the de-facto
common crate to fix this problem. This will give us a much better chance of
finding issues should any new ones be discovered as well as the benefit of
fewer `unsafe` APIs of our own.

I was starting to think about how I would present a safe API to the old struct
but soon realized that the callback-based approach was already done in
`ouroboros`, along with a lot more care towards refusing incorrect structs.

In short: we don't return a mutable reference to the `DirstateMap` anymore, we
expect users of its API to pass a `FnOnce` that takes the map as an argument.
This allows our `OwningDirstateMap` to control the input and output lifetimes
of the code that modifies it to prevent such issues.

Changing to `ouroboros` meant changing every API with it, but it is relatively
low churn in the end. It correctly identified the example buggy modification of
`copy_map_insert` outlined in the previous patch as violating the borrow rules.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D12429

# test-batching.py - tests for transparent command batching
#
# Copyright 2011 Peter Arrenbrecht <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import contextlib

from mercurial import (
    localrepo,
    pycompat,
    wireprotov1peer,
)


def bprint(*bs):
    print(*[pycompat.sysstr(b) for b in bs])


# equivalent of repo.repository
class thing(object):
    def hello(self):
        return b"Ready."


# equivalent of localrepo.localrepository
class localthing(thing):
    def foo(self, one, two=None):
        if one:
            return b"%s and %s" % (
                one,
                two,
            )
        return b"Nope"

    def bar(self, b, a):
        return b"%s und %s" % (
            b,
            a,
        )

    def greet(self, name=None):
        return b"Hello, %s" % name

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def commandexecutor(self):
        e = localrepo.localcommandexecutor(self)
        try:
            yield e
        finally:
            e.close()


# usage of "thing" interface
def use(it):

    # Direct call to base method shared between client and server.
    bprint(it.hello())

    # Direct calls to proxied methods. They cause individual roundtrips.
    bprint(it.foo(b"Un", two=b"Deux"))
    bprint(it.bar(b"Eins", b"Zwei"))

    # Batched call to a couple of proxied methods.

    with it.commandexecutor() as e:
        ffoo = e.callcommand(b'foo', {b'one': b'One', b'two': b'Two'})
        fbar = e.callcommand(b'bar', {b'b': b'Eins', b'a': b'Zwei'})
        fbar2 = e.callcommand(b'bar', {b'b': b'Uno', b'a': b'Due'})

    bprint(ffoo.result())
    bprint(fbar.result())
    bprint(fbar2.result())


# local usage
mylocal = localthing()
print()
bprint(b"== Local")
use(mylocal)

# demo remoting; mimicks what wireproto and HTTP/SSH do

# shared


def escapearg(plain):
    return (
        plain.replace(b':', b'::')
        .replace(b',', b':,')
        .replace(b';', b':;')
        .replace(b'=', b':=')
    )


def unescapearg(escaped):
    return (
        escaped.replace(b':=', b'=')
        .replace(b':;', b';')
        .replace(b':,', b',')
        .replace(b'::', b':')
    )


# server side

# equivalent of wireproto's global functions
class server(object):
    def __init__(self, local):
        self.local = local

    def _call(self, name, args):
        args = dict(arg.split(b'=', 1) for arg in args)
        return getattr(self, name)(**args)

    def perform(self, req):
        bprint(b"REQ:", req)
        name, args = req.split(b'?', 1)
        args = args.split(b'&')
        vals = dict(arg.split(b'=', 1) for arg in args)
        res = getattr(self, pycompat.sysstr(name))(**pycompat.strkwargs(vals))
        bprint(b"  ->", res)
        return res

    def batch(self, cmds):
        res = []
        for pair in cmds.split(b';'):
            name, args = pair.split(b':', 1)
            vals = {}
            for a in args.split(b','):
                if a:
                    n, v = a.split(b'=')
                    vals[n] = unescapearg(v)
            res.append(
                escapearg(
                    getattr(self, pycompat.sysstr(name))(
                        **pycompat.strkwargs(vals)
                    )
                )
            )
        return b';'.join(res)

    def foo(self, one, two):
        return mangle(self.local.foo(unmangle(one), unmangle(two)))

    def bar(self, b, a):
        return mangle(self.local.bar(unmangle(b), unmangle(a)))

    def greet(self, name):
        return mangle(self.local.greet(unmangle(name)))


myserver = server(mylocal)

# local side

# equivalent of wireproto.encode/decodelist, that is, type-specific marshalling
# here we just transform the strings a bit to check we're properly en-/decoding
def mangle(s):
    return b''.join(pycompat.bytechr(ord(c) + 1) for c in pycompat.bytestr(s))


def unmangle(s):
    return b''.join(pycompat.bytechr(ord(c) - 1) for c in pycompat.bytestr(s))


# equivalent of wireproto.wirerepository and something like http's wire format
class remotething(thing):
    def __init__(self, server):
        self.server = server

    def _submitone(self, name, args):
        req = name + b'?' + b'&'.join([b'%s=%s' % (n, v) for n, v in args])
        return self.server.perform(req)

    def _submitbatch(self, cmds):
        req = []
        for name, args in cmds:
            args = b','.join(n + b'=' + escapearg(v) for n, v in args)
            req.append(name + b':' + args)
        req = b';'.join(req)
        res = self._submitone(
            b'batch',
            [
                (
                    b'cmds',
                    req,
                )
            ],
        )
        for r in res.split(b';'):
            yield r

    @contextlib.contextmanager
    def commandexecutor(self):
        e = wireprotov1peer.peerexecutor(self)
        try:
            yield e
        finally:
            e.close()

    @wireprotov1peer.batchable
    def foo(self, one, two=None):
        encoded_args = [
            (
                b'one',
                mangle(one),
            ),
            (
                b'two',
                mangle(two),
            ),
        ]
        return encoded_args, unmangle

    @wireprotov1peer.batchable
    def bar(self, b, a):
        return [
            (
                b'b',
                mangle(b),
            ),
            (
                b'a',
                mangle(a),
            ),
        ], unmangle

    # greet is coded directly. It therefore does not support batching. If it
    # does appear in a batch, the batch is split around greet, and the call to
    # greet is done in its own roundtrip.
    def greet(self, name=None):
        return unmangle(
            self._submitone(
                b'greet',
                [
                    (
                        b'name',
                        mangle(name),
                    )
                ],
            )
        )


# demo remote usage

myproxy = remotething(myserver)
print()
bprint(b"== Remote")
use(myproxy)