view tests/test-manifest.py @ 36754:e3c228b4510d stable

wireproto: declare operation type for most commands (BC) (SEC)

The permissions model of hgweb relies on a dictionary to declare
the operation associated with each command - either "pull" or
"push." This dictionary was established by d3147b4e3e8a in 2008.
Unfortunately, we neglected to update this dictionary as new
wire protocol commands were introduced.

This commit defines the operations of most wire protocol commands
in the permissions dictionary. The "batch" command is omitted because
it is special and requires a more complex solution.

Since permissions checking is skipped unless a command has an entry in
this dictionary (this security issue will be addressed in a subsequent
commit), the practical effect of this change is that various wire
protocol commands now HTTP 401 if web.deny_read or web.allow-pull,
etc are set to deny access. This is reflected by test changes. Note
how various `hg pull` and `hg push` operations now fail before
discovery. (They fail during the initial "capabilities" request.)

This change fixes a security issue where built-in wire protocol
commands would return repository data even if the web config were
configured to deny access to that data.

I'm on the fence as to whether we should HTTP 401 the capabilities
request. On one hand, it can expose repository metadata and can tell
callers things like what version of Mercurial the server is running.
On the other hand, a client may need to know the capabilities in order
to authenticate in a follow-up request. It appears that Mercurial
clients handle the HTTP 401 on *any* protocol request, so we should
be OK sending a 401 for "capabilities." But if this causes problems,
it should be possible to allow "capabilities" to always work.

.. bc::

   Various read-only wire protocol commands now return HTTP 401
   Unauthorized if the hgweb configuration denies read/pull access to
   the repository.

   Previously, various wire protocol commands would still work and
   return data if read access was disabled.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import binascii
import itertools
import silenttestrunner
import unittest

from mercurial import (
    manifest as manifestmod,
    match as matchmod,
)

EMTPY_MANIFEST = b''
EMTPY_MANIFEST_V2 = b'\0\n'

HASH_1 = b'1' * 40
BIN_HASH_1 = binascii.unhexlify(HASH_1)
HASH_2 = b'f' * 40
BIN_HASH_2 = binascii.unhexlify(HASH_2)
HASH_3 = b'1234567890abcdef0987654321deadbeef0fcafe'
BIN_HASH_3 = binascii.unhexlify(HASH_3)
A_SHORT_MANIFEST = (
    b'bar/baz/qux.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'foo\0%(hash1)s%(flag1)s\n'
    ) % {b'hash1': HASH_1,
         b'flag1': b'',
         b'hash2': HASH_2,
         b'flag2': b'l',
         }

# Same data as A_SHORT_MANIFEST
A_SHORT_MANIFEST_V2 = (
    b'\0\n'
    b'\x00bar/baz/qux.py\0%(flag2)s\n%(hash2)s\n'
    b'\x00foo\0%(flag1)s\n%(hash1)s\n'
    ) % {b'hash1': BIN_HASH_1,
         b'flag1': b'',
         b'hash2': BIN_HASH_2,
         b'flag2': b'l',
         }

# Same data as A_SHORT_MANIFEST
A_METADATA_MANIFEST = (
    b'\0foo\0bar\n'
    b'\x00bar/baz/qux.py\0%(flag2)s\0foo\0bar\n%(hash2)s\n' # flag and metadata
    b'\x00foo\0%(flag1)s\0foo\n%(hash1)s\n' # no flag, but metadata
    ) % {b'hash1': BIN_HASH_1,
         b'flag1': b'',
         b'hash2': BIN_HASH_2,
         b'flag2': b'l',
         }

A_STEM_COMPRESSED_MANIFEST = (
    b'\0\n'
    b'\x00bar/baz/qux.py\0%(flag2)s\n%(hash2)s\n'
    b'\x04qux/foo.py\0%(flag1)s\n%(hash1)s\n' # simple case of 4 stem chars
    b'\x0az.py\0%(flag1)s\n%(hash1)s\n' # tricky newline = 10 stem characters
    b'\x00%(verylongdir)sx/x\0\n%(hash1)s\n'
    b'\xffx/y\0\n%(hash2)s\n' # more than 255 stem chars
    ) % {b'hash1': BIN_HASH_1,
         b'flag1': b'',
         b'hash2': BIN_HASH_2,
         b'flag2': b'l',
         b'verylongdir': 255 * b'x',
         }

A_DEEPER_MANIFEST = (
    b'a/b/c/bar.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/b/c/bar.txt\0%(hash1)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/b/c/foo.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/b/c/foo.txt\0%(hash2)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/b/d/baz.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/b/d/qux.py\0%(hash1)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/b/d/ten.txt\0%(hash3)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/b/dog.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/b/fish.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/c/london.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/c/paper.txt\0%(hash2)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/c/paris.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/d/apple.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'a/d/pizza.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/green.py\0%(hash1)s%(flag2)s\n'
    b'a/purple.py\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'app.py\0%(hash3)s%(flag1)s\n'
    b'readme.txt\0%(hash2)s%(flag1)s\n'
    ) % {b'hash1': HASH_1,
         b'flag1': b'',
         b'hash2': HASH_2,
         b'flag2': b'l',
         b'hash3': HASH_3,
         }

HUGE_MANIFEST_ENTRIES = 200001

izip = getattr(itertools, 'izip', zip)
if 'xrange' not in globals():
    xrange = range

A_HUGE_MANIFEST = b''.join(sorted(
    b'file%d\0%s%s\n' % (i, h, f) for i, h, f in
    izip(xrange(200001),
         itertools.cycle((HASH_1, HASH_2)),
         itertools.cycle((b'', b'x', b'l')))))

class basemanifesttests(object):
    def parsemanifest(self, text):
        raise NotImplementedError('parsemanifest not implemented by test case')

    def testEmptyManifest(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(0, len(m))
        self.assertEqual([], list(m))

    def testEmptyManifestv2(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST_V2)
        self.assertEqual(0, len(m))
        self.assertEqual([], list(m))

    def testManifest(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual([b'bar/baz/qux.py', b'foo'], list(m))
        self.assertEqual(BIN_HASH_2, m[b'bar/baz/qux.py'])
        self.assertEqual(b'l', m.flags(b'bar/baz/qux.py'))
        self.assertEqual(BIN_HASH_1, m[b'foo'])
        self.assertEqual(b'', m.flags(b'foo'))
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            m[b'wat']

    def testParseManifestV2(self):
        m1 = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m2 = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST_V2)
        # Should have same content as A_SHORT_MANIFEST
        self.assertEqual(m1.text(), m2.text())

    def testParseManifestMetadata(self):
        # Metadata is for future-proofing and should be accepted but ignored
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_METADATA_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(A_SHORT_MANIFEST, m.text())

    def testParseManifestStemCompression(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_STEM_COMPRESSED_MANIFEST)
        self.assertIn(b'bar/baz/qux.py', m)
        self.assertIn(b'bar/qux/foo.py', m)
        self.assertIn(b'bar/qux/foz.py', m)
        self.assertIn(256 * b'x' + b'/x', m)
        self.assertIn(256 * b'x' + b'/y', m)
        self.assertEqual(A_STEM_COMPRESSED_MANIFEST, m.text(usemanifestv2=True))

    def testTextV2(self):
        m1 = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        v2text = m1.text(usemanifestv2=True)
        self.assertEqual(A_SHORT_MANIFEST_V2, v2text)

    def testSetItem(self):
        want = BIN_HASH_1

        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)
        m[b'a'] = want
        self.assertIn(b'a', m)
        self.assertEqual(want, m[b'a'])
        self.assertEqual(b'a\0' + HASH_1 + b'\n', m.text())

        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m[b'a'] = want
        self.assertEqual(want, m[b'a'])
        self.assertEqual(b'a\0' + HASH_1 + b'\n' + A_SHORT_MANIFEST,
                         m.text())

    def testSetFlag(self):
        want = b'x'

        m = self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)
        # first add a file; a file-less flag makes no sense
        m[b'a'] = BIN_HASH_1
        m.setflag(b'a', want)
        self.assertEqual(want, m.flags(b'a'))
        self.assertEqual(b'a\0' + HASH_1 + want + b'\n', m.text())

        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        # first add a file; a file-less flag makes no sense
        m[b'a'] = BIN_HASH_1
        m.setflag(b'a', want)
        self.assertEqual(want, m.flags(b'a'))
        self.assertEqual(b'a\0' + HASH_1 + want + b'\n' + A_SHORT_MANIFEST,
                         m.text())

    def testCopy(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m[b'a'] = BIN_HASH_1
        m2 = m.copy()
        del m
        del m2 # make sure we don't double free() anything

    def testCompaction(self):
        unhex = binascii.unhexlify
        h1, h2 = unhex(HASH_1), unhex(HASH_2)
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m[b'alpha'] = h1
        m[b'beta'] = h2
        del m[b'foo']
        want = b'alpha\0%s\nbar/baz/qux.py\0%sl\nbeta\0%s\n' % (
            HASH_1, HASH_2, HASH_2)
        self.assertEqual(want, m.text())
        self.assertEqual(3, len(m))
        self.assertEqual([b'alpha', b'bar/baz/qux.py', b'beta'], list(m))
        self.assertEqual(h1, m[b'alpha'])
        self.assertEqual(h2, m[b'bar/baz/qux.py'])
        self.assertEqual(h2, m[b'beta'])
        self.assertEqual(b'', m.flags(b'alpha'))
        self.assertEqual(b'l', m.flags(b'bar/baz/qux.py'))
        self.assertEqual(b'', m.flags(b'beta'))
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            m[b'foo']

    def testSetGetNodeSuffix(self):
        clean = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        h = m[b'foo']
        f = m.flags(b'foo')
        want = h + b'a'
        # Merge code wants to set 21-byte fake hashes at times
        m[b'foo'] = want
        self.assertEqual(want, m[b'foo'])
        self.assertEqual([(b'bar/baz/qux.py', BIN_HASH_2),
                          (b'foo', BIN_HASH_1 + b'a')],
                         list(m.iteritems()))
        # Sometimes it even tries a 22-byte fake hash, but we can
        # return 21 and it'll work out
        m[b'foo'] = want + b'+'
        self.assertEqual(want, m[b'foo'])
        # make sure the suffix survives a copy
        match = matchmod.match(b'', b'', [b're:foo'])
        m2 = m.matches(match)
        self.assertEqual(want, m2[b'foo'])
        self.assertEqual(1, len(m2))
        m2 = m.copy()
        self.assertEqual(want, m2[b'foo'])
        # suffix with iteration
        self.assertEqual([(b'bar/baz/qux.py', BIN_HASH_2),
                          (b'foo', want)],
                         list(m.iteritems()))

        # shows up in diff
        self.assertEqual({b'foo': ((want, f), (h, b''))}, m.diff(clean))
        self.assertEqual({b'foo': ((h, b''), (want, f))}, clean.diff(m))

    def testMatchException(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        match = matchmod.match(b'', b'', [b're:.*'])
        def filt(path):
            if path == b'foo':
                assert False
            return True
        match.matchfn = filt
        with self.assertRaises(AssertionError):
            m.matches(match)

    def testRemoveItem(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        del m[b'foo']
        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            m[b'foo']
        self.assertEqual(1, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(1, len(list(m)))
        # now restore and make sure everything works right
        m[b'foo'] = b'a' * 20
        self.assertEqual(2, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(2, len(list(m)))

    def testManifestDiff(self):
        MISSING = (None, b'')
        addl = b'z-only-in-left\0' + HASH_1 + b'\n'
        addr = b'z-only-in-right\0' + HASH_2 + b'x\n'
        left = self.parsemanifest(
            A_SHORT_MANIFEST.replace(HASH_1, HASH_3 + b'x') + addl)
        right = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST + addr)
        want = {
            b'foo': ((BIN_HASH_3, b'x'),
                     (BIN_HASH_1, b'')),
            b'z-only-in-left': ((BIN_HASH_1, b''), MISSING),
            b'z-only-in-right': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_2, b'x')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, left.diff(right))

        want = {
            b'bar/baz/qux.py': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_2, b'l')),
            b'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_3, b'x')),
            b'z-only-in-left': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, b'')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST).diff(left))

        want = {
            b'bar/baz/qux.py': ((BIN_HASH_2, b'l'), MISSING),
            b'foo': ((BIN_HASH_3, b'x'), MISSING),
            b'z-only-in-left': ((BIN_HASH_1, b''), MISSING),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, left.diff(self.parsemanifest(EMTPY_MANIFEST)))
        copy = right.copy()
        del copy[b'z-only-in-right']
        del right[b'foo']
        want = {
            b'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, b'')),
            b'z-only-in-right': ((BIN_HASH_2, b'x'), MISSING),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, right.diff(copy))

        short = self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST)
        pruned = short.copy()
        del pruned[b'foo']
        want = {
            b'foo': ((BIN_HASH_1, b''), MISSING),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, short.diff(pruned))
        want = {
            b'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, b'')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, pruned.diff(short))
        want = {
            b'bar/baz/qux.py': None,
            b'foo': (MISSING, (BIN_HASH_1, b'')),
            }
        self.assertEqual(want, pruned.diff(short, clean=True))

    def testReversedLines(self):
        backwards = b''.join(
            l + b'\n' for l in reversed(A_SHORT_MANIFEST.split(b'\n')) if l)
        try:
            self.parsemanifest(backwards)
            self.fail('Should have raised ValueError')
        except ValueError as v:
            self.assertIn('Manifest lines not in sorted order.', str(v))

    def testNoTerminalNewline(self):
        try:
            self.parsemanifest(A_SHORT_MANIFEST + b'wat')
            self.fail('Should have raised ValueError')
        except ValueError as v:
            self.assertIn('Manifest did not end in a newline.', str(v))

    def testNoNewLineAtAll(self):
        try:
            self.parsemanifest(b'wat')
            self.fail('Should have raised ValueError')
        except ValueError as v:
            self.assertIn('Manifest did not end in a newline.', str(v))

    def testHugeManifest(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_HUGE_MANIFEST)
        self.assertEqual(HUGE_MANIFEST_ENTRIES, len(m))
        self.assertEqual(len(m), len(list(m)))

    def testMatchesMetadata(self):
        '''Tests matches() for a few specific files to make sure that both
        the set of files as well as their flags and nodeids are correct in
        the resulting manifest.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_HUGE_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'',
                [b'file1', b'file200', b'file300'], exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        w = (b'file1\0%sx\n'
             b'file200\0%sl\n'
             b'file300\0%s\n') % (HASH_2, HASH_1, HASH_1)
        self.assertEqual(w, m2.text())

    def testMatchesNonexistentFile(self):
        '''Tests matches() for a small set of specific files, including one
        nonexistent file to make sure in only matches against existing files.
        '''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'',
                [b'a/b/c/bar.txt', b'a/b/d/qux.py',
                 b'readme.txt', b'nonexistent'],
                exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(
                [b'a/b/c/bar.txt', b'a/b/d/qux.py', b'readme.txt'],
                m2.keys())

    def testMatchesNonexistentDirectory(self):
        '''Tests matches() for a relpath match on a directory that doesn't
        actually exist.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', [b'a/f'], default=b'relpath')
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesExactLarge(self):
        '''Tests matches() for files matching a large list of exact files.
        '''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_HUGE_MANIFEST)

        flist = m.keys()[80:300]
        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', flist, exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(flist, m2.keys())

    def testMatchesFull(self):
        '''Tests matches() for what should be a full match.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', [b''])
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(m.keys(), m2.keys())

    def testMatchesDirectory(self):
        '''Tests matches() on a relpath match on a directory, which should
        match against all files within said directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', [b'a/b'], default=b'relpath')
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([
            b'a/b/c/bar.py', b'a/b/c/bar.txt', b'a/b/c/foo.py',
            b'a/b/c/foo.txt',
            b'a/b/d/baz.py', b'a/b/d/qux.py', b'a/b/d/ten.txt', b'a/b/dog.py',
            b'a/b/fish.py'], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesExactPath(self):
        '''Tests matches() on an exact match on a directory, which should
        result in an empty manifest because you can't perform an exact match
        against a directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', [b'a/b'], exact=True)
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesCwd(self):
        '''Tests matches() on a relpath match with the current directory ('.')
        when not in the root directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'a/b', [b'.'], default=b'relpath')
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual([
            b'a/b/c/bar.py', b'a/b/c/bar.txt', b'a/b/c/foo.py',
            b'a/b/c/foo.txt', b'a/b/d/baz.py', b'a/b/d/qux.py',
            b'a/b/d/ten.txt', b'a/b/dog.py', b'a/b/fish.py'], m2.keys())

    def testMatchesWithPattern(self):
        '''Tests matches() for files matching a pattern that reside
        deeper than the specified directory.'''
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', [b'a/b/*/*.txt'])
        m2 = m.matches(match)

        self.assertEqual(
                [b'a/b/c/bar.txt', b'a/b/c/foo.txt', b'a/b/d/ten.txt'],
                m2.keys())

class testmanifestdict(unittest.TestCase, basemanifesttests):
    def parsemanifest(self, text):
        return manifestmod.manifestdict(text)

class testtreemanifest(unittest.TestCase, basemanifesttests):
    def parsemanifest(self, text):
        return manifestmod.treemanifest(b'', text)

    def testWalkSubtrees(self):
        m = self.parsemanifest(A_DEEPER_MANIFEST)

        dirs = [s._dir for s in m.walksubtrees()]
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([
                b'', b'a/', b'a/c/', b'a/d/', b'a/b/', b'a/b/c/', b'a/b/d/']),
            sorted(dirs)
        )

        match = matchmod.match(b'/', b'', [b'path:a/b/'])
        dirs = [s._dir for s in m.walksubtrees(matcher=match)]
        self.assertEqual(
            sorted([b'a/b/', b'a/b/c/', b'a/b/d/']),
            sorted(dirs)
        )

if __name__ == '__main__':
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)