mercurial/help/filesets.txt
author Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com>
Sun, 16 Apr 2017 11:28:02 -0700
changeset 32022 e5d7f99a3063
parent 31286 f8df87018ae9
child 35741 73432eee0ac4
permissions -rw-r--r--
httppeer: don't send empty Vary request header As part of writing test-http-bad-server.t, I noticed that some requests include an empty Vary HTTP request header. The Vary HTTP request header indicates which headers should be taken into account when determining if a cached response can be used. It also accepts the special value of "*". The previous code unconditionally added a Vary header. This could lead to an empty header value. While I don't believe this violates the HTTP spec, this is weird and just wastes bytes. So this patch changes behavior to only send a Vary header when it has a value. Some low-level wire protocol byte reporting tests changed. In some cases, the exact point of data termination changed. However, the behavior being tested - that clients react when the connection is closed in the middle of an HTTP request line or header - remains unchanged.

Mercurial supports a functional language for selecting a set of
files.

Like other file patterns, this pattern type is indicated by a prefix,
'set:'. The language supports a number of predicates which are joined
by infix operators. Parenthesis can be used for grouping.

Identifiers such as filenames or patterns must be quoted with single
or double quotes if they contain characters outside of
``[.*{}[]?/\_a-zA-Z0-9\x80-\xff]`` or if they match one of the
predefined predicates. This generally applies to file patterns other
than globs and arguments for predicates.

Special characters can be used in quoted identifiers by escaping them,
e.g., ``\n`` is interpreted as a newline. To prevent them from being
interpreted, strings can be prefixed with ``r``, e.g. ``r'...'``.

See also :hg:`help patterns`.

Operators
=========

There is a single prefix operator:

``not x``
  Files not in x. Short form is ``! x``.

These are the supported infix operators:

``x and y``
  The intersection of files in x and y. Short form is ``x & y``.

``x or y``
  The union of files in x and y. There are two alternative short
  forms: ``x | y`` and ``x + y``.

``x - y``
  Files in x but not in y.

Predicates
==========

The following predicates are supported:

.. predicatesmarker

Examples
========

Some sample queries:

- Show status of files that appear to be binary in the working directory::

    hg status -A "set:binary()"

- Forget files that are in .hgignore but are already tracked::

    hg forget "set:hgignore() and not ignored()"

- Find text files that contain a string::

    hg files "set:grep(magic) and not binary()"

- Find C files in a non-standard encoding::

    hg files "set:**.c and not encoding('UTF-8')"

- Revert copies of large binary files::

    hg revert "set:copied() and binary() and size('>1M')"

- Revert files that were added to the working directory::

    hg revert "set:revs('wdir()', added())"

- Remove files listed in foo.lst that contain the letter a or b::

    hg remove "set: 'listfile:foo.lst' and (**a* or **b*)"