view tests/test-bheads.t @ 30764:e75463e3179f

protocol: send application/mercurial-0.2 responses to capable clients

With this commit, the HTTP transport now parses the X-HgProto-<N>
header to determine what media type and compression engine to use for
responses. So far, we only compress responses that are already being
compressed with zlib today (stream response types to specific
commands). We can expand things to cover additional response types
later.

The practical side-effect of this commit is that non-zlib compression
engines will be used if both ends support them. This means if both
ends have zstd support, zstd - not zlib - will be used to compress
data!

When cloning the mozilla-unified repository between a local HTTP
server and client, the benefits of non-zlib compression are quite
noticeable:

  engine     server CPU (s)   client CPU (s)    bundle size
zlib (l=6)      174.1            283.2         1,148,547,026
zstd (l=1)       99.2            267.3         1,127,513,841
zstd (l=3)      103.1            266.9         1,018,861,363
zstd (l=7)      128.3            269.7           919,190,278
zstd (l=10)     162.0               -            894,547,179
none             95.3            277.2         4,097,566,064

The default zstd compression level is 3. So if you deploy zstd
capable Mercurial to your clients and servers and CPU time on
your server is dominated by "getbundle" requests (clients cloning
and pulling) - and my experience at Mozilla tells me this is often
the case - this commit could drastically reduce your server-side
CPU usage *and* save on bandwidth costs!

Another benefit of this change is that server operators can install
*any* compression engine. While it isn't enabled by default, the
"none" compression engine can now be used to disable wire protocol
compression completely. Previously, commands like "getbundle" always
zlib compressed output, adding considerable overhead to generating
responses. If you are on a high speed network and your server is under
high load, it might be advantageous to trade bandwidth for CPU.
Although, zstd at level 1 doesn't use that much CPU, so I'm not
convinced that disabling compression wholesale is worthwhile. And, my
data seems to indicate a slow down on the client without compression.
I suspect this is due to a lack of buffering resulting in an increase
in socket read() calls and/or the fact we're transferring an extra 3 GB
of data (parsing HTTP chunked transfer and processing extra TCP packets
can add up). This is definitely worth investigating and optimizing. But
since the "none" compressor isn't enabled by default, I'm inclined to
punt on this issue.

This commit introduces tons of tests. Some of these should arguably
have been implemented on previous commits. But it was difficult to
test without the server functionality in place.

  $ heads()
  > {
  >    hg heads --template '{rev}: {desc|firstline|strip} ({branches})\n' "$@"
  > }

  $ hg init a
  $ cd a
  $ echo 'root' >root
  $ hg add root
  $ hg commit -m "Adding root node"
  $ heads
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  0: Adding root node ()

=======

  $ echo 'a' >a
  $ hg add a
  $ hg branch a
  marked working directory as branch a
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ hg commit -m "Adding a branch"
  $ heads
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  1: Adding a branch (a)

=======

  $ hg update -C 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'b' >b
  $ hg add b
  $ hg branch b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ hg commit -m "Adding b branch"
  $ heads
  2: Adding b branch (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  2: Adding b branch (b)

=======

  $ echo 'bh1' >bh1
  $ hg add bh1
  $ hg commit -m "Adding b branch head 1"
  $ heads
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)

=======

  $ hg update -C 2
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'bh2' >bh2
  $ hg add bh2
  $ hg commit -m "Adding b branch head 2"
  created new head
  $ heads
  4: Adding b branch head 2 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  $ heads .
  4: Adding b branch head 2 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)

=======

  $ hg update -C 2
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ echo 'bh3' >bh3
  $ hg add bh3
  $ hg commit -m "Adding b branch head 3"
  created new head
  $ heads
  5: Adding b branch head 3 (b)
  4: Adding b branch head 2 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  5: Adding b branch head 3 (b)
  4: Adding b branch head 2 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)

=======

  $ hg merge 4
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ hg commit -m "Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3"
  $ heads
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)

=======

  $ echo 'c' >c
  $ hg add c
  $ hg branch c
  marked working directory as branch c
  $ hg commit -m "Adding c branch"
  $ heads
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
-------
  $ heads .
  7: Adding c branch (c)

=======

  $ heads -r 3 .
  no open branch heads found on branches c (started at 3)
  [1]
  $ heads -r 2 .
  7: Adding c branch (c)
-------
  $ hg update -C 4
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
-------
  $ heads -r 3 .
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
-------
  $ heads -r 2 .
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
-------
  $ heads -r 7 .
  no open branch heads found on branches b (started at 7)
  [1]

=======

  $ for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7; do
  >     hg update -C "$i"
  >     heads
  >     echo '-------'
  >     heads .
  >     echo '-------'
  > done
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  -------
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()
  -------
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  -------

=======

  $ for i in a b c z; do
  >     heads "$i"
  >     echo '-------'
  > done
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  -------
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  -------
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  -------
  abort: unknown revision 'z'!
  -------

=======

  $ heads 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  6: Merging b branch head 2 and b branch head 3 (b)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)
  0: Adding root node ()

Topological heads:

  $ heads -t
  7: Adding c branch (c)
  3: Adding b branch head 1 (b)
  1: Adding a branch (a)

  $ cd ..
______________

"created new head" message tests

  $ hg init newheadmsg
  $ cd newheadmsg

Init: no msg

  $ echo 1 > a
  $ hg ci -Am "a0: Initial root"
  adding a
  $ echo 2 >> a
  $ hg ci -m "a1 (HN)"

  $ hg branch b
  marked working directory as branch b
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ echo 1 > b
  $ hg ci -Am "b2: Initial root for branch b"
  adding b
  $ echo 2 >> b
  $ hg ci -m "b3 (HN)"

Case NN: msg

  $ hg up -q null
  $ hg branch -f b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ echo 1 > bb
  $ hg ci -Am "b4 (NN): new topo root for branch b"
  adding bb
  created new head

Case HN: no msg

  $ echo 2 >> bb
  $ hg ci -m "b5 (HN)"

Case BN: msg

  $ hg branch -f default
  marked working directory as branch default
  $ echo 1 > aa
  $ hg ci -Am "a6 (BN): new branch root"
  adding aa
  created new head

Case CN: msg

  $ hg up -q 4
  $ echo 3 >> bbb
  $ hg ci -Am "b7 (CN): regular new head"
  adding bbb
  created new head

Case BB: msg

  $ hg up -q 4
  $ hg merge -q 3
  $ hg branch -f default
  marked working directory as branch default
  $ hg ci -m "a8 (BB): weird new branch root"
  created new head

Case CB: msg

  $ hg up -q 4
  $ hg merge -q 1
  $ hg ci -m "b9 (CB): new head from branch merge"
  created new head

Case HB: no msg

  $ hg up -q 7
  $ hg merge -q 6
  $ hg ci -m "b10 (HB): continuing head from branch merge"

Case CC: msg

  $ hg up -q 4
  $ hg merge -q 2
  $ hg ci -m "b11 (CC): new head from merge"
  created new head

Case CH: no msg

  $ hg up -q 2
  $ hg merge -q 10
  $ hg ci -m "b12 (CH): continuing head from merge"

Case HH: no msg

  $ hg merge -q 3
  $ hg ci -m "b12 (HH): merging two heads"

  $ cd ..