view tests/test-ui-verbosity.py.out @ 30764:e75463e3179f

protocol: send application/mercurial-0.2 responses to capable clients

With this commit, the HTTP transport now parses the X-HgProto-<N>
header to determine what media type and compression engine to use for
responses. So far, we only compress responses that are already being
compressed with zlib today (stream response types to specific
commands). We can expand things to cover additional response types
later.

The practical side-effect of this commit is that non-zlib compression
engines will be used if both ends support them. This means if both
ends have zstd support, zstd - not zlib - will be used to compress
data!

When cloning the mozilla-unified repository between a local HTTP
server and client, the benefits of non-zlib compression are quite
noticeable:

  engine     server CPU (s)   client CPU (s)    bundle size
zlib (l=6)      174.1            283.2         1,148,547,026
zstd (l=1)       99.2            267.3         1,127,513,841
zstd (l=3)      103.1            266.9         1,018,861,363
zstd (l=7)      128.3            269.7           919,190,278
zstd (l=10)     162.0               -            894,547,179
none             95.3            277.2         4,097,566,064

The default zstd compression level is 3. So if you deploy zstd
capable Mercurial to your clients and servers and CPU time on
your server is dominated by "getbundle" requests (clients cloning
and pulling) - and my experience at Mozilla tells me this is often
the case - this commit could drastically reduce your server-side
CPU usage *and* save on bandwidth costs!

Another benefit of this change is that server operators can install
*any* compression engine. While it isn't enabled by default, the
"none" compression engine can now be used to disable wire protocol
compression completely. Previously, commands like "getbundle" always
zlib compressed output, adding considerable overhead to generating
responses. If you are on a high speed network and your server is under
high load, it might be advantageous to trade bandwidth for CPU.
Although, zstd at level 1 doesn't use that much CPU, so I'm not
convinced that disabling compression wholesale is worthwhile. And, my
data seems to indicate a slow down on the client without compression.
I suspect this is due to a lack of buffering resulting in an increase
in socket read() calls and/or the fact we're transferring an extra 3 GB
of data (parsing HTTP chunked transfer and processing extra TCP packets
can add up). This is definitely worth investigating and optimizing. But
since the "none" compressor isn't enabled by default, I'm inclined to
punt on this issue.

This commit introduces tons of tests. Some of these should arguably
have been implemented on previous commits. But it was difficult to
test without the server functionality in place.

      hgrc settings    command line options      final result   
    quiet verbo debug   quiet verbo debug      quiet verbo debug
 0  False False False   False False False  ->  False False False
 1   True False False   False False False  ->   True False False
 2  False  True False   False False False  ->  False  True False
 3   True  True False   False False False  ->  False False False
 4  False False  True   False False False  ->  False  True  True
 5   True False  True   False False False  ->  False  True  True
 6  False  True  True   False False False  ->  False  True  True
 7   True  True  True   False False False  ->  False  True  True
 8  False False False    True False False  ->   True False False
 9   True False False    True False False  ->   True False False
10  False  True False    True False False  ->   True False False
11   True  True False    True False False  ->   True False False
12  False False  True    True False False  ->   True False False
13   True False  True    True False False  ->   True False False
14  False  True  True    True False False  ->   True False False
15   True  True  True    True False False  ->   True False False
16  False False False   False  True False  ->  False  True False
17   True False False   False  True False  ->  False  True False
18  False  True False   False  True False  ->  False  True False
19   True  True False   False  True False  ->  False  True False
20  False False  True   False  True False  ->  False  True False
21   True False  True   False  True False  ->  False  True False
22  False  True  True   False  True False  ->  False  True False
23   True  True  True   False  True False  ->  False  True False
24  False False False    True  True False  ->  False False False
25   True False False    True  True False  ->  False False False
26  False  True False    True  True False  ->  False False False
27   True  True False    True  True False  ->  False False False
28  False False  True    True  True False  ->  False False False
29   True False  True    True  True False  ->  False False False
30  False  True  True    True  True False  ->  False False False
31   True  True  True    True  True False  ->  False False False
32  False False False   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
33   True False False   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
34  False  True False   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
35   True  True False   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
36  False False  True   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
37   True False  True   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
38  False  True  True   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
39   True  True  True   False False  True  ->  False  True  True
40  False False False    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
41   True False False    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
42  False  True False    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
43   True  True False    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
44  False False  True    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
45   True False  True    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
46  False  True  True    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
47   True  True  True    True False  True  ->  False  True  True
48  False False False   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
49   True False False   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
50  False  True False   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
51   True  True False   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
52  False False  True   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
53   True False  True   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
54  False  True  True   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
55   True  True  True   False  True  True  ->  False  True  True
56  False False False    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
57   True False False    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
58  False  True False    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
59   True  True False    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
60  False False  True    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
61   True False  True    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
62  False  True  True    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True
63   True  True  True    True  True  True  ->  False  True  True