global: use pycompat.xrange()
On Python 3, our module importer automatically rewrites xrange()
to pycompat.xrange().
We want to move away from the custom importer on Python 3.
This commit converts all instances of xrange() to use
pycompat.xrange().
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4032
# win32.py - utility functions that use win32 API
#
# Copyright 2005-2009 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com> and others
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import ctypes
import ctypes.wintypes as wintypes
import errno
import msvcrt
import os
import random
import subprocess
from . import (
encoding,
pycompat,
)
_kernel32 = ctypes.windll.kernel32
_advapi32 = ctypes.windll.advapi32
_user32 = ctypes.windll.user32
_crypt32 = ctypes.windll.crypt32
_BOOL = ctypes.c_long
_WORD = ctypes.c_ushort
_DWORD = ctypes.c_ulong
_UINT = ctypes.c_uint
_LONG = ctypes.c_long
_LPCSTR = _LPSTR = ctypes.c_char_p
_HANDLE = ctypes.c_void_p
_HWND = _HANDLE
_PCCERT_CONTEXT = ctypes.c_void_p
_MAX_PATH = wintypes.MAX_PATH
_INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = _HANDLE(-1).value
# GetLastError
_ERROR_SUCCESS = 0
_ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES = 18
_ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER = 87
_ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE = 109
_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER = 122
_ERROR_NO_DATA = 232
# WPARAM is defined as UINT_PTR (unsigned type)
# LPARAM is defined as LONG_PTR (signed type)
if ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_long) == ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_void_p):
_WPARAM = ctypes.c_ulong
_LPARAM = ctypes.c_long
elif ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_longlong) == ctypes.sizeof(ctypes.c_void_p):
_WPARAM = ctypes.c_ulonglong
_LPARAM = ctypes.c_longlong
class _FILETIME(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('dwLowDateTime', _DWORD),
('dwHighDateTime', _DWORD)]
class _BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('dwFileAttributes', _DWORD),
('ftCreationTime', _FILETIME),
('ftLastAccessTime', _FILETIME),
('ftLastWriteTime', _FILETIME),
('dwVolumeSerialNumber', _DWORD),
('nFileSizeHigh', _DWORD),
('nFileSizeLow', _DWORD),
('nNumberOfLinks', _DWORD),
('nFileIndexHigh', _DWORD),
('nFileIndexLow', _DWORD)]
# CreateFile
_FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001
_FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002
_FILE_SHARE_DELETE = 0x00000004
_OPEN_EXISTING = 3
_FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS = 0x02000000
# SetFileAttributes
_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL = 0x80
_FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED = 0x2000
# Process Security and Access Rights
_PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION = 0x0400
# GetExitCodeProcess
_STILL_ACTIVE = 259
class _STARTUPINFO(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('cb', _DWORD),
('lpReserved', _LPSTR),
('lpDesktop', _LPSTR),
('lpTitle', _LPSTR),
('dwX', _DWORD),
('dwY', _DWORD),
('dwXSize', _DWORD),
('dwYSize', _DWORD),
('dwXCountChars', _DWORD),
('dwYCountChars', _DWORD),
('dwFillAttribute', _DWORD),
('dwFlags', _DWORD),
('wShowWindow', _WORD),
('cbReserved2', _WORD),
('lpReserved2', ctypes.c_char_p),
('hStdInput', _HANDLE),
('hStdOutput', _HANDLE),
('hStdError', _HANDLE)]
class _PROCESS_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('hProcess', _HANDLE),
('hThread', _HANDLE),
('dwProcessId', _DWORD),
('dwThreadId', _DWORD)]
_CREATE_NO_WINDOW = 0x08000000
_SW_HIDE = 0
class _COORD(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('X', ctypes.c_short),
('Y', ctypes.c_short)]
class _SMALL_RECT(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('Left', ctypes.c_short),
('Top', ctypes.c_short),
('Right', ctypes.c_short),
('Bottom', ctypes.c_short)]
class _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [('dwSize', _COORD),
('dwCursorPosition', _COORD),
('wAttributes', _WORD),
('srWindow', _SMALL_RECT),
('dwMaximumWindowSize', _COORD)]
_STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE = _DWORD(-11).value
_STD_ERROR_HANDLE = _DWORD(-12).value
# CERT_TRUST_STATUS dwErrorStatus
CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN = 0x10000
# CertCreateCertificateContext encodings
X509_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00000001
PKCS_7_ASN_ENCODING = 0x00010000
# These structs are only complete enough to achieve what we need.
class CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
("cbSize", _DWORD),
# CERT_TRUST_STATUS struct
("dwErrorStatus", _DWORD),
("dwInfoStatus", _DWORD),
("cChain", _DWORD),
("rgpChain", ctypes.c_void_p),
("cLowerQualityChainContext", _DWORD),
("rgpLowerQualityChainContext", ctypes.c_void_p),
("fHasRevocationFreshnessTime", _BOOL),
("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", _DWORD),
)
class CERT_USAGE_MATCH(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
("dwType", _DWORD),
# CERT_ENHKEY_USAGE struct
("cUsageIdentifier", _DWORD),
("rgpszUsageIdentifier", ctypes.c_void_p), # LPSTR *
)
class CERT_CHAIN_PARA(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = (
("cbSize", _DWORD),
("RequestedUsage", CERT_USAGE_MATCH),
("RequestedIssuancePolicy", CERT_USAGE_MATCH),
("dwUrlRetrievalTimeout", _DWORD),
("fCheckRevocationFreshnessTime", _BOOL),
("dwRevocationFreshnessTime", _DWORD),
("pftCacheResync", ctypes.c_void_p), # LPFILETIME
("pStrongSignPara", ctypes.c_void_p), # PCCERT_STRONG_SIGN_PARA
("dwStrongSignFlags", _DWORD),
)
# types of parameters of C functions used (required by pypy)
_crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext.argtypes = [_DWORD, # cert encoding
ctypes.c_char_p, # cert
_DWORD] # cert size
_crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext.restype = _PCCERT_CONTEXT
_crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain.argtypes = [
ctypes.c_void_p, # HCERTCHAINENGINE
_PCCERT_CONTEXT,
ctypes.c_void_p, # LPFILETIME
ctypes.c_void_p, # HCERTSTORE
ctypes.c_void_p, # PCERT_CHAIN_PARA
_DWORD,
ctypes.c_void_p, # LPVOID
ctypes.c_void_p # PCCERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT *
]
_crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain.restype = _BOOL
_crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext.argtypes = [_PCCERT_CONTEXT]
_crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.CreateFileA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _DWORD, _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p,
_DWORD, _DWORD, _HANDLE]
_kernel32.CreateFileA.restype = _HANDLE
_kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandle.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandle.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.CloseHandle.argtypes = [_HANDLE]
_kernel32.CloseHandle.restype = _BOOL
try:
_kernel32.CreateHardLinkA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.CreateHardLinkA.restype = _BOOL
except AttributeError:
pass
_kernel32.SetFileAttributesA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _DWORD]
_kernel32.SetFileAttributesA.restype = _BOOL
_DRIVE_UNKNOWN = 0
_DRIVE_NO_ROOT_DIR = 1
_DRIVE_REMOVABLE = 2
_DRIVE_FIXED = 3
_DRIVE_REMOTE = 4
_DRIVE_CDROM = 5
_DRIVE_RAMDISK = 6
_kernel32.GetDriveTypeA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR]
_kernel32.GetDriveTypeA.restype = _UINT
_kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD,
ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD]
_kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.GetVolumePathNameA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD]
_kernel32.GetVolumePathNameA.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.OpenProcess.argtypes = [_DWORD, _BOOL, _DWORD]
_kernel32.OpenProcess.restype = _HANDLE
_kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.GetLastError.argtypes = []
_kernel32.GetLastError.restype = _DWORD
_kernel32.GetModuleFileNameA.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD]
_kernel32.GetModuleFileNameA.restype = _DWORD
_kernel32.CreateProcessA.argtypes = [_LPCSTR, _LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p,
ctypes.c_void_p, _BOOL, _DWORD, ctypes.c_void_p, _LPCSTR, ctypes.c_void_p,
ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.CreateProcessA.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.ExitProcess.argtypes = [_UINT]
_kernel32.ExitProcess.restype = None
_kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId.argtypes = []
_kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId.restype = _DWORD
_SIGNAL_HANDLER = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(_BOOL, _DWORD)
_kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler.argtypes = [_SIGNAL_HANDLER, _BOOL]
_kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.SetConsoleMode.argtypes = [_HANDLE, _DWORD]
_kernel32.SetConsoleMode.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.GetConsoleMode.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.GetConsoleMode.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.GetStdHandle.argtypes = [_DWORD]
_kernel32.GetStdHandle.restype = _HANDLE
_kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo.restype = _BOOL
_advapi32.GetUserNameA.argtypes = [ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
_advapi32.GetUserNameA.restype = _BOOL
_user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p]
_user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId.restype = _DWORD
_user32.ShowWindow.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_int]
_user32.ShowWindow.restype = _BOOL
_WNDENUMPROC = ctypes.WINFUNCTYPE(_BOOL, _HWND, _LPARAM)
_user32.EnumWindows.argtypes = [_WNDENUMPROC, _LPARAM]
_user32.EnumWindows.restype = _BOOL
_kernel32.PeekNamedPipe.argtypes = [_HANDLE, ctypes.c_void_p, _DWORD,
ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p, ctypes.c_void_p]
_kernel32.PeekNamedPipe.restype = _BOOL
def _raiseoserror(name):
# Force the code to a signed int to avoid an 'int too large' error.
# See https://bugs.python.org/issue28474
code = _kernel32.GetLastError()
if code > 0x7fffffff:
code -= 2**32
err = ctypes.WinError(code=code)
raise OSError(err.errno, '%s: %s' % (name,
encoding.strtolocal(err.strerror)))
def _getfileinfo(name):
fh = _kernel32.CreateFileA(name, 0,
_FILE_SHARE_READ | _FILE_SHARE_WRITE | _FILE_SHARE_DELETE,
None, _OPEN_EXISTING, _FILE_FLAG_BACKUP_SEMANTICS, None)
if fh == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
_raiseoserror(name)
try:
fi = _BY_HANDLE_FILE_INFORMATION()
if not _kernel32.GetFileInformationByHandle(fh, ctypes.byref(fi)):
_raiseoserror(name)
return fi
finally:
_kernel32.CloseHandle(fh)
def checkcertificatechain(cert, build=True):
'''Tests the given certificate to see if there is a complete chain to a
trusted root certificate. As a side effect, missing certificates are
downloaded and installed unless ``build=False``. True is returned if a
chain to a trusted root exists (even if built on the fly), otherwise
False. NB: A chain to a trusted root does NOT imply that the certificate
is valid.
'''
chainctxptr = ctypes.POINTER(CERT_CHAIN_CONTEXT)
pchainctx = chainctxptr()
chainpara = CERT_CHAIN_PARA(cbSize=ctypes.sizeof(CERT_CHAIN_PARA),
RequestedUsage=CERT_USAGE_MATCH())
certctx = _crypt32.CertCreateCertificateContext(X509_ASN_ENCODING, cert,
len(cert))
if certctx is None:
_raiseoserror('CertCreateCertificateContext')
flags = 0
if not build:
flags |= 0x100 # CERT_CHAIN_DISABLE_AUTH_ROOT_AUTO_UPDATE
try:
# Building the certificate chain will update root certs as necessary.
if not _crypt32.CertGetCertificateChain(None, # hChainEngine
certctx, # pCertContext
None, # pTime
None, # hAdditionalStore
ctypes.byref(chainpara),
flags,
None, # pvReserved
ctypes.byref(pchainctx)):
_raiseoserror('CertGetCertificateChain')
chainctx = pchainctx.contents
return chainctx.dwErrorStatus & CERT_TRUST_IS_PARTIAL_CHAIN == 0
finally:
if pchainctx:
_crypt32.CertFreeCertificateChain(pchainctx)
_crypt32.CertFreeCertificateContext(certctx)
def oslink(src, dst):
try:
if not _kernel32.CreateHardLinkA(dst, src, None):
_raiseoserror(src)
except AttributeError: # Wine doesn't support this function
_raiseoserror(src)
def nlinks(name):
'''return number of hardlinks for the given file'''
return _getfileinfo(name).nNumberOfLinks
def samefile(path1, path2):
'''Returns whether path1 and path2 refer to the same file or directory.'''
res1 = _getfileinfo(path1)
res2 = _getfileinfo(path2)
return (res1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == res2.dwVolumeSerialNumber
and res1.nFileIndexHigh == res2.nFileIndexHigh
and res1.nFileIndexLow == res2.nFileIndexLow)
def samedevice(path1, path2):
'''Returns whether path1 and path2 are on the same device.'''
res1 = _getfileinfo(path1)
res2 = _getfileinfo(path2)
return res1.dwVolumeSerialNumber == res2.dwVolumeSerialNumber
def peekpipe(pipe):
handle = msvcrt.get_osfhandle(pipe.fileno())
avail = _DWORD()
if not _kernel32.PeekNamedPipe(handle, None, 0, None, ctypes.byref(avail),
None):
err = _kernel32.GetLastError()
if err == _ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE:
return 0
raise ctypes.WinError(err)
return avail.value
def lasterrorwaspipeerror(err):
if err.errno != errno.EINVAL:
return False
err = _kernel32.GetLastError()
return err == _ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE or err == _ERROR_NO_DATA
def testpid(pid):
'''return True if pid is still running or unable to
determine, False otherwise'''
h = _kernel32.OpenProcess(_PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION, False, pid)
if h:
try:
status = _DWORD()
if _kernel32.GetExitCodeProcess(h, ctypes.byref(status)):
return status.value == _STILL_ACTIVE
finally:
_kernel32.CloseHandle(h)
return _kernel32.GetLastError() != _ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER
def executablepath():
'''return full path of hg.exe'''
size = 600
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size + 1)
len = _kernel32.GetModuleFileNameA(None, ctypes.byref(buf), size)
if len == 0:
raise ctypes.WinError() # Note: WinError is a function
elif len == size:
raise ctypes.WinError(_ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER)
return buf.value
def getvolumename(path):
"""Get the mount point of the filesystem from a directory or file
(best-effort)
Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc.
"""
# realpath() calls GetFullPathName()
realpath = os.path.realpath(path)
# allocate at least MAX_PATH long since GetVolumePathName('c:\\', buf, 4)
# somehow fails on Windows XP
size = max(len(realpath), _MAX_PATH) + 1
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size)
if not _kernel32.GetVolumePathNameA(realpath, ctypes.byref(buf), size):
raise ctypes.WinError() # Note: WinError is a function
return buf.value
def getfstype(path):
"""Get the filesystem type name from a directory or file (best-effort)
Returns None if we are unsure. Raises OSError on ENOENT, EPERM, etc.
"""
volume = getvolumename(path)
t = _kernel32.GetDriveTypeA(volume)
if t == _DRIVE_REMOTE:
return 'cifs'
elif t not in (_DRIVE_REMOVABLE, _DRIVE_FIXED, _DRIVE_CDROM,
_DRIVE_RAMDISK):
return None
size = _MAX_PATH + 1
name = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size)
if not _kernel32.GetVolumeInformationA(volume, None, 0, None, None, None,
ctypes.byref(name), size):
raise ctypes.WinError() # Note: WinError is a function
return name.value
def getuser():
'''return name of current user'''
size = _DWORD(300)
buf = ctypes.create_string_buffer(size.value + 1)
if not _advapi32.GetUserNameA(ctypes.byref(buf), ctypes.byref(size)):
raise ctypes.WinError()
return buf.value
_signalhandler = []
def setsignalhandler():
'''Register a termination handler for console events including
CTRL+C. python signal handlers do not work well with socket
operations.
'''
def handler(event):
_kernel32.ExitProcess(1)
if _signalhandler:
return # already registered
h = _SIGNAL_HANDLER(handler)
_signalhandler.append(h) # needed to prevent garbage collection
if not _kernel32.SetConsoleCtrlHandler(h, True):
raise ctypes.WinError()
def hidewindow():
def callback(hwnd, pid):
wpid = _DWORD()
_user32.GetWindowThreadProcessId(hwnd, ctypes.byref(wpid))
if pid == wpid.value:
_user32.ShowWindow(hwnd, _SW_HIDE)
return False # stop enumerating windows
return True
pid = _kernel32.GetCurrentProcessId()
_user32.EnumWindows(_WNDENUMPROC(callback), pid)
def termsize():
# cmd.exe does not handle CR like a unix console, the CR is
# counted in the line length. On 80 columns consoles, if 80
# characters are written, the following CR won't apply on the
# current line but on the new one. Keep room for it.
width = 80 - 1
height = 25
# Query stderr to avoid problems with redirections
screenbuf = _kernel32.GetStdHandle(
_STD_ERROR_HANDLE) # don't close the handle returned
if screenbuf is None or screenbuf == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
return width, height
csbi = _CONSOLE_SCREEN_BUFFER_INFO()
if not _kernel32.GetConsoleScreenBufferInfo(
screenbuf, ctypes.byref(csbi)):
return width, height
width = csbi.srWindow.Right - csbi.srWindow.Left # don't '+ 1'
height = csbi.srWindow.Bottom - csbi.srWindow.Top + 1
return width, height
def enablevtmode():
'''Enable virtual terminal mode for the associated console. Return True if
enabled, else False.'''
ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING = 0x4
handle = _kernel32.GetStdHandle(_STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE) # don't close the handle
if handle == _INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE:
return False
mode = _DWORD(0)
if not _kernel32.GetConsoleMode(handle, ctypes.byref(mode)):
return False
if (mode.value & ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING) == 0:
mode.value |= ENABLE_VIRTUAL_TERMINAL_PROCESSING
if not _kernel32.SetConsoleMode(handle, mode):
return False
return True
def spawndetached(args):
# No standard library function really spawns a fully detached
# process under win32 because they allocate pipes or other objects
# to handle standard streams communications. Passing these objects
# to the child process requires handle inheritance to be enabled
# which makes really detached processes impossible.
si = _STARTUPINFO()
si.cb = ctypes.sizeof(_STARTUPINFO)
pi = _PROCESS_INFORMATION()
env = ''
for k in encoding.environ:
env += "%s=%s\0" % (k, encoding.environ[k])
if not env:
env = '\0'
env += '\0'
args = subprocess.list2cmdline(args)
res = _kernel32.CreateProcessA(
None, args, None, None, False, _CREATE_NO_WINDOW,
env, pycompat.getcwd(), ctypes.byref(si), ctypes.byref(pi))
if not res:
raise ctypes.WinError()
return pi.dwProcessId
def unlink(f):
'''try to implement POSIX' unlink semantics on Windows'''
if os.path.isdir(f):
# use EPERM because it is POSIX prescribed value, even though
# unlink(2) on directories returns EISDIR on Linux
raise IOError(errno.EPERM,
"Unlinking directory not permitted: '%s'" % f)
# POSIX allows to unlink and rename open files. Windows has serious
# problems with doing that:
# - Calling os.unlink (or os.rename) on a file f fails if f or any
# hardlinked copy of f has been opened with Python's open(). There is no
# way such a file can be deleted or renamed on Windows (other than
# scheduling the delete or rename for the next reboot).
# - Calling os.unlink on a file that has been opened with Mercurial's
# posixfile (or comparable methods) will delay the actual deletion of
# the file for as long as the file is held open. The filename is blocked
# during that time and cannot be used for recreating a new file under
# that same name ("zombie file"). Directories containing such zombie files
# cannot be removed or moved.
# A file that has been opened with posixfile can be renamed, so we rename
# f to a random temporary name before calling os.unlink on it. This allows
# callers to recreate f immediately while having other readers do their
# implicit zombie filename blocking on a temporary name.
for tries in pycompat.xrange(10):
temp = '%s-%08x' % (f, random.randint(0, 0xffffffff))
try:
os.rename(f, temp) # raises OSError EEXIST if temp exists
break
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST:
raise
else:
raise IOError(errno.EEXIST, "No usable temporary filename found")
try:
os.unlink(temp)
except OSError:
# The unlink might have failed because the READONLY attribute may heave
# been set on the original file. Rename works fine with READONLY set,
# but not os.unlink. Reset all attributes and try again.
_kernel32.SetFileAttributesA(temp, _FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL)
try:
os.unlink(temp)
except OSError:
# The unlink might have failed due to some very rude AV-Scanners.
# Leaking a tempfile is the lesser evil than aborting here and
# leaving some potentially serious inconsistencies.
pass
def makedir(path, notindexed):
os.mkdir(path)
if notindexed:
_kernel32.SetFileAttributesA(path, _FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NOT_CONTENT_INDEXED)