revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending
If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.
The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)
When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.
For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.
This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952
# hook.py - hook support for mercurial
#
# Copyright 2007 Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import
import contextlib
import errno
import os
import sys
from .i18n import _
from .pycompat import getattr
from . import (
demandimport,
encoding,
error,
extensions,
pycompat,
util,
)
from .utils import (
procutil,
resourceutil,
stringutil,
)
def pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, funcname, args, throw):
"""call python hook. hook is callable object, looked up as
name in python module. if callable returns "true", hook
fails, else passes. if hook raises exception, treated as
hook failure. exception propagates if throw is "true".
reason for "true" meaning "hook failed" is so that
unmodified commands (e.g. mercurial.commands.update) can
be run as hooks without wrappers to convert return values."""
if callable(funcname):
obj = funcname
funcname = pycompat.sysbytes(obj.__module__ + "." + obj.__name__)
else:
d = funcname.rfind(b'.')
if d == -1:
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" not in a module')
% (hname, funcname)
)
modname = funcname[:d]
oldpaths = sys.path
if resourceutil.mainfrozen():
# binary installs require sys.path manipulation
modpath, modfile = os.path.split(modname)
if modpath and modfile:
sys.path = sys.path[:] + [modpath]
modname = modfile
with demandimport.deactivated():
try:
obj = __import__(pycompat.sysstr(modname))
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
e1 = sys.exc_info()
try:
# extensions are loaded with hgext_ prefix
obj = __import__("hgext_%s" % pycompat.sysstr(modname))
except (ImportError, SyntaxError):
e2 = sys.exc_info()
if ui.tracebackflag:
ui.warn(
_(
b'exception from first failed import '
b'attempt:\n'
)
)
ui.traceback(e1)
if ui.tracebackflag:
ui.warn(
_(
b'exception from second failed import '
b'attempt:\n'
)
)
ui.traceback(e2)
if not ui.tracebackflag:
tracebackhint = _(
b'run with --traceback for stack trace'
)
else:
tracebackhint = None
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: import of "%s" failed')
% (hname, modname),
hint=tracebackhint,
)
sys.path = oldpaths
try:
for p in funcname.split(b'.')[1:]:
obj = getattr(obj, p)
except AttributeError:
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not defined')
% (hname, funcname)
)
if not callable(obj):
raise error.HookLoadError(
_(b'%s hook is invalid: "%s" is not callable')
% (hname, funcname)
)
ui.note(_(b"calling hook %s: %s\n") % (hname, funcname))
starttime = util.timer()
try:
r = obj(ui=ui, repo=repo, hooktype=htype, **pycompat.strkwargs(args))
except Exception as exc:
if isinstance(exc, error.Abort):
ui.warn(_(b'error: %s hook failed: %s\n') % (hname, exc.args[0]))
else:
ui.warn(
_(b'error: %s hook raised an exception: %s\n')
% (hname, stringutil.forcebytestr(exc))
)
if throw:
raise
if not ui.tracebackflag:
ui.warn(_(b'(run with --traceback for stack trace)\n'))
ui.traceback()
return True, True
finally:
duration = util.timer() - starttime
ui.log(
b'pythonhook',
b'pythonhook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
htype,
funcname,
duration,
)
if r:
if throw:
raise error.HookAbort(_(b'%s hook failed') % hname)
ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s hook failed\n') % hname)
return r, False
def _exthook(ui, repo, htype, name, cmd, args, throw):
starttime = util.timer()
env = {}
# make in-memory changes visible to external process
if repo is not None:
tr = repo.currenttransaction()
repo.dirstate.write(tr)
if tr and tr.writepending():
env[b'HG_PENDING'] = repo.root
env[b'HG_HOOKTYPE'] = htype
env[b'HG_HOOKNAME'] = name
if ui.config(b'hooks', b'%s:run-with-plain' % name) == b'auto':
plain = ui.plain()
else:
plain = ui.configbool(b'hooks', b'%s:run-with-plain' % name)
if plain:
env[b'HGPLAIN'] = b'1'
else:
env[b'HGPLAIN'] = b''
for k, v in pycompat.iteritems(args):
# transaction changes can accumulate MBs of data, so skip it
# for external hooks
if k == b'changes':
continue
if callable(v):
v = v()
if isinstance(v, (dict, list)):
v = stringutil.pprint(v)
env[b'HG_' + k.upper()] = v
if ui.configbool(b'hooks', b'tonative.%s' % name, False):
oldcmd = cmd
cmd = procutil.shelltonative(cmd, env)
if cmd != oldcmd:
ui.note(_(b'converting hook "%s" to native\n') % name)
ui.note(_(b"running hook %s: %s\n") % (name, cmd))
if repo:
cwd = repo.root
else:
cwd = encoding.getcwd()
r = ui.system(cmd, environ=env, cwd=cwd, blockedtag=b'exthook-%s' % (name,))
duration = util.timer() - starttime
ui.log(
b'exthook',
b'exthook-%s: %s finished in %0.2f seconds\n',
name,
cmd,
duration,
)
if r:
desc = procutil.explainexit(r)
if throw:
raise error.HookAbort(_(b'%s hook %s') % (name, desc))
ui.warn(_(b'warning: %s hook %s\n') % (name, desc))
return r
# represent an untrusted hook command
_fromuntrusted = object()
def _allhooks(ui):
"""return a list of (hook-id, cmd) pairs sorted by priority"""
hooks = _hookitems(ui)
# Be careful in this section, propagating the real commands from untrusted
# sources would create a security vulnerability, make sure anything altered
# in that section uses "_fromuntrusted" as its command.
untrustedhooks = _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=True)
for name, value in untrustedhooks.items():
trustedvalue = hooks.get(name, ((), (), name, _fromuntrusted))
if value != trustedvalue:
(lp, lo, lk, lv) = trustedvalue
hooks[name] = (lp, lo, lk, _fromuntrusted)
# (end of the security sensitive section)
return [(k, v) for p, o, k, v in sorted(hooks.values())]
def _hookitems(ui, _untrusted=False):
"""return all hooks items ready to be sorted"""
hooks = {}
for name, cmd in ui.configitems(b'hooks', untrusted=_untrusted):
if (
name.startswith(b'priority.')
or name.startswith(b'tonative.')
or b':' in name
):
continue
priority = ui.configint(b'hooks', b'priority.%s' % name, 0)
hooks[name] = ((-priority,), (len(hooks),), name, cmd)
return hooks
_redirect = False
def redirect(state):
global _redirect
_redirect = state
def hashook(ui, htype):
"""return True if a hook is configured for 'htype'"""
if not ui.callhooks:
return False
for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
if hname.split(b'.')[0] == htype and cmd:
return True
return False
def hook(ui, repo, htype, throw=False, **args):
if not ui.callhooks:
return False
hooks = []
for hname, cmd in _allhooks(ui):
if hname.split(b'.')[0] == htype and cmd:
hooks.append((hname, cmd))
res = runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=throw, **args)
r = False
for hname, cmd in hooks:
r = res[hname][0] or r
return r
@contextlib.contextmanager
def redirect_stdio():
"""Redirects stdout to stderr, if possible."""
oldstdout = -1
try:
if _redirect:
try:
stdoutno = procutil.stdout.fileno()
stderrno = procutil.stderr.fileno()
# temporarily redirect stdout to stderr, if possible
if stdoutno >= 0 and stderrno >= 0:
procutil.stdout.flush()
oldstdout = os.dup(stdoutno)
os.dup2(stderrno, stdoutno)
except (OSError, AttributeError):
# files seem to be bogus, give up on redirecting (WSGI, etc)
pass
yield
finally:
# The stderr is fully buffered on Windows when connected to a pipe.
# A forcible flush is required to make small stderr data in the
# remote side available to the client immediately.
try:
procutil.stderr.flush()
except IOError as err:
if err.errno not in (errno.EPIPE, errno.EIO, errno.EBADF):
raise error.StdioError(err)
if _redirect and oldstdout >= 0:
try:
procutil.stdout.flush() # write hook output to stderr fd
except IOError as err:
if err.errno not in (errno.EPIPE, errno.EIO, errno.EBADF):
raise error.StdioError(err)
os.dup2(oldstdout, stdoutno)
os.close(oldstdout)
def runhooks(ui, repo, htype, hooks, throw=False, **args):
args = pycompat.byteskwargs(args)
res = {}
with redirect_stdio():
for hname, cmd in hooks:
if cmd is _fromuntrusted:
if throw:
raise error.HookAbort(
_(b'untrusted hook %s not executed') % hname,
hint=_(b"see 'hg help config.trusted'"),
)
ui.warn(_(b'warning: untrusted hook %s not executed\n') % hname)
r = 1
raised = False
elif callable(cmd):
r, raised = pythonhook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw)
elif cmd.startswith(b'python:'):
if cmd.count(b':') >= 2:
path, cmd = cmd[7:].rsplit(b':', 1)
path = util.expandpath(path)
if repo:
path = os.path.join(repo.root, path)
try:
mod = extensions.loadpath(path, b'hghook.%s' % hname)
except Exception:
ui.write(_(b"loading %s hook failed:\n") % hname)
raise
hookfn = getattr(mod, cmd)
else:
hookfn = cmd[7:].strip()
r, raised = pythonhook(
ui, repo, htype, hname, hookfn, args, throw
)
else:
r = _exthook(ui, repo, htype, hname, cmd, args, throw)
raised = False
res[hname] = r, raised
return res