view tests/fsmonitor-run-tests.py @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

#!/usr/bin/env python3

# fsmonitor-run-tests.py - Run Mercurial tests with fsmonitor enabled
#
# Copyright 2017 Facebook, Inc.
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
#
# This is a wrapper around run-tests.py that spins up an isolated instance of
# Watchman and runs the Mercurial tests against it. This ensures that the global
# version of Watchman isn't affected by anything this test does.

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function

import argparse
import contextlib
import json
import os
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
import tempfile
import uuid

osenvironb = getattr(os, 'environb', os.environ)

if sys.version_info > (3, 5, 0):
    PYTHON3 = True
    xrange = range  # we use xrange in one place, and we'd rather not use range

    def _sys2bytes(p):
        return p.encode('utf-8')


elif sys.version_info >= (3, 0, 0):
    print(
        '%s is only supported on Python 3.5+ and 2.7, not %s'
        % (sys.argv[0], '.'.join(str(v) for v in sys.version_info[:3]))
    )
    sys.exit(70)  # EX_SOFTWARE from `man 3 sysexit`
else:
    PYTHON3 = False

    # In python 2.x, path operations are generally done using
    # bytestrings by default, so we don't have to do any extra
    # fiddling there. We define the wrapper functions anyway just to
    # help keep code consistent between platforms.
    def _sys2bytes(p):
        return p


def getparser():
    """Obtain the argument parser used by the CLI."""
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='Run tests with fsmonitor enabled.',
        epilog='Unrecognized options are passed to run-tests.py.',
    )
    # - keep these sorted
    # - none of these options should conflict with any in run-tests.py
    parser.add_argument(
        '--keep-fsmonitor-tmpdir',
        action='store_true',
        help='keep temporary directory with fsmonitor state',
    )
    parser.add_argument(
        '--watchman',
        help='location of watchman binary (default: watchman in PATH)',
        default='watchman',
    )

    return parser


@contextlib.contextmanager
def watchman(args):
    basedir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix='hg-fsmonitor')
    try:
        # Much of this configuration is borrowed from Watchman's test harness.
        cfgfile = os.path.join(basedir, 'config.json')
        # TODO: allow setting a config
        with open(cfgfile, 'w') as f:
            f.write(json.dumps({}))

        logfile = os.path.join(basedir, 'log')
        clilogfile = os.path.join(basedir, 'cli-log')
        if os.name == 'nt':
            sockfile = '\\\\.\\pipe\\watchman-test-%s' % uuid.uuid4().hex
        else:
            sockfile = os.path.join(basedir, 'sock')
        pidfile = os.path.join(basedir, 'pid')
        statefile = os.path.join(basedir, 'state')

        argv = [
            args.watchman,
            '--sockname',
            sockfile,
            '--logfile',
            logfile,
            '--pidfile',
            pidfile,
            '--statefile',
            statefile,
            '--foreground',
            '--log-level=2',  # debug logging for watchman
        ]

        envb = osenvironb.copy()
        envb[b'WATCHMAN_CONFIG_FILE'] = _sys2bytes(cfgfile)
        with open(clilogfile, 'wb') as f:
            proc = subprocess.Popen(
                argv, env=envb, stdin=None, stdout=f, stderr=f
            )
            try:
                yield sockfile
            finally:
                proc.terminate()
                proc.kill()
    finally:
        if args.keep_fsmonitor_tmpdir:
            print('fsmonitor dir available at %s' % basedir)
        else:
            shutil.rmtree(basedir, ignore_errors=True)


def run():
    parser = getparser()
    args, runtestsargv = parser.parse_known_args()

    with watchman(args) as sockfile:
        osenvironb[b'WATCHMAN_SOCK'] = _sys2bytes(sockfile)
        # Indicate to hghave that we're running with fsmonitor enabled.
        osenvironb[b'HGFSMONITOR_TESTS'] = b'1'

        runtestdir = os.path.dirname(__file__)
        runtests = os.path.join(runtestdir, 'run-tests.py')
        blacklist = os.path.join(runtestdir, 'blacklists', 'fsmonitor')

        runtestsargv.insert(0, runtests)
        runtestsargv.extend(
            [
                '--extra-config',
                'extensions.fsmonitor=',
                # specify fsmonitor.mode=paranoid always in order to force
                # fsmonitor extension execute "paranoid" code path
                #
                # TODO: make fsmonitor-run-tests.py accept specific options
                '--extra-config',
                'fsmonitor.mode=paranoid',
                '--blacklist',
                blacklist,
            ]
        )

        return subprocess.call(runtestsargv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    sys.exit(run())