view tests/test-conflict.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

  $ hg init
  $ cat << EOF > a
  > Small Mathematical Series.
  > One
  > Two
  > Three
  > Four
  > Five
  > Hop we are done.
  > EOF
  $ hg add a
  $ hg commit -m ancestor
  $ cat << EOF > a
  > Small Mathematical Series.
  > 1
  > 2
  > 3
  > 4
  > 5
  > Hop we are done.
  > EOF
  $ hg commit -m branch1
  $ hg co 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat << EOF > a
  > Small Mathematical Series.
  > 1
  > 2
  > 3
  > 6
  > 8
  > Hop we are done.
  > EOF
  $ hg commit -m branch2
  created new head

  $ hg merge 1
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]

  $ hg id
  618808747361+c0c68e4fe667+ tip

  $ echo "[commands]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "status.verbose=true" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ hg status
  M a
  ? a.orig
  # The repository is in an unfinished *merge* state.
  
  # Unresolved merge conflicts:
  # 
  #     a
  # 
  # To mark files as resolved:  hg resolve --mark FILE
  
  # To continue:    hg commit
  # To abort:       hg merge --abort
  
  $ hg status -Tjson
  [
   {
    "itemtype": "file",
    "path": "a",
    "status": "M",
    "unresolved": true
   },
   {
    "itemtype": "file",
    "path": "a.orig",
    "status": "?"
   },
   {
    "itemtype": "morestatus",
    "unfinished": "merge",
    "unfinishedmsg": "To continue:    hg commit\nTo abort:       hg merge --abort"
   }
  ]

  $ hg status -0
  M a\x00? a.orig\x00 (no-eol) (esc)
  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<< working copy: 618808747361 - test: branch2
  6
  8
  =======
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    c0c68e4fe667 - test: branch1
  Hop we are done.

  $ hg status --config commands.status.verbose=0
  M a
  ? a.orig

Verify custom conflict markers

  $ hg up -q --clean .
  $ cat <<EOF >> .hg/hgrc
  > [command-templates]
  > mergemarker = '{author} {rev}'
  > EOF

  $ hg merge 1
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]

  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<< working copy: test 2
  6
  8
  =======
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    test 1
  Hop we are done.

Verify custom conflict markers with legacy config name

  $ hg up -q --clean .
  $ cat <<EOF >> .hg/hgrc
  > [ui]
  > mergemarkertemplate = '{author} {rev}'
  > EOF

  $ hg merge 1
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]

  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<< working copy: test 2
  6
  8
  =======
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    test 1
  Hop we are done.

Verify line splitting of custom conflict marker which causes multiple lines

  $ hg up -q --clean .
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [command-templates]
  > mergemarker={author} {rev}\nfoo\nbar\nbaz
  > EOF

  $ hg -q merge 1
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  [1]

  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<< working copy: test 2
  6
  8
  =======
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    test 1
  Hop we are done.

Verify line trimming of custom conflict marker using multi-byte characters

  $ hg up -q --clean .
  $ "$PYTHON" <<EOF
  > fp = open('logfile', 'wb')
  > fp.write(b'12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890' +
  >          b'1234567890') # there are 5 more columns for 80 columns
  > 
  > # 2 x 4 = 8 columns, but 3 x 4 = 12 bytes
  > fp.write(u'\u3042\u3044\u3046\u3048'.encode('utf-8'))
  > 
  > fp.close()
  > EOF
  $ hg add logfile
  $ hg --encoding utf-8 commit --logfile logfile

  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [command-templates]
  > mergemarker={desc|firstline}
  > EOF

  $ hg -q --encoding utf-8 merge 1
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  [1]

  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<< working copy: 1234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345...
  6
  8
  =======
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev:    branch1
  Hop we are done.

Verify basic conflict markers

  $ hg up -q --clean 2
  $ printf "\n[ui]\nmergemarkers=basic\n" >> .hg/hgrc

  $ hg merge 1
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]

  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<< working copy
  6
  8
  =======
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev
  Hop we are done.

internal:merge3

  $ hg up -q --clean .

  $ hg merge 1 --tool internal:merge3
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]
  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  <<<<<<< working copy
  1
  2
  3
  6
  8
  ||||||| base
  One
  Two
  Three
  Four
  Five
  =======
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  >>>>>>> merge rev
  Hop we are done.

internal:mergediff

  $ hg co -C 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat << EOF > a
  > Small Mathematical Series.
  > 1
  > 2
  > 3
  > 4
  > 4.5
  > 5
  > Hop we are done.
  > EOF
  $ hg co -m 2 -t internal:mergediff
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges
  [1]
  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  <<<<<<<
  ------- base
  +++++++ working copy
   4
  +4.5
   5
  ======= destination
  6
  8
  >>>>>>>
  Hop we are done.
Test the same thing as above but modify a bit more so we instead get the working
copy in full and the diff from base to destination.
  $ hg co -C 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat << EOF > a
  > Small Mathematical Series.
  > 1
  > 2
  > 3.5
  > 4.5
  > 5.5
  > Hop we are done.
  > EOF
  $ hg co -m 2 -t internal:mergediff
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges
  [1]
  $ cat a
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  <<<<<<<
  ======= working copy
  3.5
  4.5
  5.5
  ------- base
  +++++++ destination
   3
  -4
  -5
  +6
  +8
  >>>>>>>
  Hop we are done.

Add some unconflicting changes on each head, to make sure we really
are merging, unlike :local and :other

  $ hg up -C
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  updated to "e0693e20f496: 123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890????"
  1 other heads for branch "default"
  $ printf "\n\nEnd of file\n" >> a
  $ hg ci -m "Add some stuff at the end"
  $ hg up -r 1
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ printf "Start of file\n\n\n" > tmp
  $ cat a >> tmp
  $ mv tmp a
  $ hg ci -m "Add some stuff at the beginning"

Now test :merge-other and :merge-local

  $ hg merge
  merging a
  warning: conflicts while merging a! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]
  $ hg resolve --tool :merge-other a
  merging a
  (no more unresolved files)
  $ cat a
  Start of file
  
  
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  6
  8
  Hop we are done.
  
  
  End of file

  $ hg up -C
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  updated to "18b51d585961: Add some stuff at the beginning"
  1 other heads for branch "default"
  $ hg merge --tool :merge-local
  merging a
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)
  $ cat a
  Start of file
  
  
  Small Mathematical Series.
  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  Hop we are done.
  
  
  End of file