view tests/test-convert-darcs.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

#require darcs

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "convert=" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ DARCS_EMAIL='[e-mail]'; export DARCS_EMAIL

initialize darcs repo

  $ mkdir darcs-repo
  $ cd darcs-repo
  $ darcs init -q
  $ echo a > a
  $ darcs record -a -l -m p0
  Finished recording patch 'p0'
  $ cd ..

branch and update

  $ darcs get -q darcs-repo darcs-clone >/dev/null
  $ cd darcs-clone
  $ echo c >> a
  $ echo c > c
  $ darcs record -a -l -m p1.1
  Finished recording patch 'p1.1'
  $ cd ..

skip if we can't import elementtree

  $ if hg convert darcs-repo darcs-dummy 2>&1 | grep ElementTree > /dev/null; then
  >     echo 'skipped: missing feature: elementtree module'
  >     exit 80
  > fi

update source

  $ cd darcs-repo
  $ echo b >> a
  $ echo b > b
  $ darcs record -a -l -m p1.2
  Finished recording patch 'p1.2'

  $ darcs pull -q -a --no-set-default ../darcs-clone
  Backing up ./a(*) (glob)
  We have conflicts in the following files:
  ./a
   (?)
  $ sleep 1
  $ echo e > a
  $ echo f > f
  $ mkdir dir
  $ echo d > dir/d
  $ echo d > dir/d2
  $ darcs record -a -l -m p2
  Finished recording patch 'p2'

test file and directory move

  $ darcs mv -q f ff

Test remove + move

  $ darcs remove -q dir/d2
  $ rm dir/d2
  $ darcs mv -q dir dir2
  $ darcs record -a -l -m p3
  Finished recording patch 'p3'

The converter does not currently handle patch conflicts very well.
When they occur, it reverts *all* changes and moves forward,
letting the conflict resolving patch fix collisions.
Unfortunately, non-conflicting changes, like the addition of the
"c" file in p1.1 patch are reverted too.
Just to say that manifest not listing "c" here is a bug.

  $ cd ..
  $ hg convert darcs-repo darcs-repo-hg
  initializing destination darcs-repo-hg repository
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  4 p0
  3 p1.2
  2 p1.1
  1 p2
  0 p3
  $ hg log -R darcs-repo-hg -g --template '{rev} "{desc|firstline}" ({author}) files: {files}\n' "$@"
  4 "p3" ([e-mail]) files: dir/d dir/d2 dir2/d f ff
  3 "p2" ([e-mail]) files: a dir/d dir/d2 f
  2 "p1.1" ([e-mail]) files: 
  1 "p1.2" ([e-mail]) files: a b
  0 "p0" ([e-mail]) files: a

  $ hg up -q -R darcs-repo-hg
  $ hg -R darcs-repo-hg manifest --debug
  7225b30cdf38257d5cc7780772c051b6f33e6d6b 644   a
  1e88685f5ddec574a34c70af492f95b6debc8741 644   b
  37406831adc447ec2385014019599dfec953c806 644   dir2/d
  b783a337463792a5c7d548ad85a7d3253c16ba8c 644   ff

#if no-outer-repo

try converting darcs1 repository

  $ hg clone -q "$TESTDIR/bundles/darcs1.hg" darcs
  $ hg convert -s darcs darcs/darcs1 2>&1 | grep darcs-1.0
  darcs-1.0 repository format is unsupported, please upgrade

#endif