view tests/test-convert-tla.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

#require tla symlink

  $ tla my-id "mercurial <[e-mail]>"
  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "convert=" >> $HGRCPATH

create tla archive

  $ tla make-archive tla@mercurial--convert `pwd`/hg-test-convert-tla

initialize tla repo

  $ mkdir tla-repo
  $ cd tla-repo/
  $ tla init-tree tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0
  $ tla import
  * creating version tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0
  * imported tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0

create initial files

  $ echo 'this is a file' > a
  $ tla add a
  $ mkdir src
  $ tla add src
  $ cd src
  $ dd count=1 if=/dev/zero of=b > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
  $ tla add b
  $ tla commit -s "added a file, src and src/b (binary)"
  A/ .arch-ids
  A/ src
  A/ src/.arch-ids
  A  .arch-ids/a.id
  A  a
  A  src/.arch-ids/=id
  A  src/.arch-ids/b.id
  A  src/b
  * update pristine tree (tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--base-0 => tla--test--0--patch-1)
  * committed tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-1

create link file and modify a

  $ ln -s ../a a-link
  $ tla add a-link
  $ echo 'this a modification to a' >> ../a
  $ tla commit -s "added link to a and modify a"
  A  src/.arch-ids/a-link.id
  A  src/a-link
  M  a
  * update pristine tree (tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-1 => tla--test--0--patch-2)
  * committed tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-2

create second link and modify b

  $ ln -s ../a a-link-2
  $ tla add a-link-2
  $ dd count=1 seek=1 if=/dev/zero of=b > /dev/null 2> /dev/null
  $ tla commit -s "added second link and modify b"
  A  src/.arch-ids/a-link-2.id
  A  src/a-link-2
  Mb src/b
  * update pristine tree (tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-2 => tla--test--0--patch-3)
  * committed tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-3

b file to link and a-link-2 to regular file

  $ rm -f a-link-2
  $ echo 'this is now a regular file' > a-link-2
  $ ln -sf ../a b
  $ tla commit -s "file to link and link to file test"
  fl src/b
  lf src/a-link-2
  * update pristine tree (tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-3 => tla--test--0--patch-4)
  * committed tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-4

move a-link-2 file and src directory

  $ cd ..
  $ tla mv src/a-link-2 c
  $ tla mv src test
  $ tla commit -s "move and rename a-link-2 file and src directory"
  D/ src/.arch-ids
  A/ test/.arch-ids
  /> src	test
  => src/.arch-ids/a-link-2.id	.arch-ids/c.id
  => src/a-link-2	c
  => src/.arch-ids/=id	test/.arch-ids/=id
  => src/.arch-ids/a-link.id	test/.arch-ids/a-link.id
  => src/.arch-ids/b.id	test/.arch-ids/b.id
  * update pristine tree (tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-4 => tla--test--0--patch-5)
  * committed tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0--patch-5
  $ cd ..

converting tla repo to Mercurial

  $ hg convert tla-repo tla-repo-hg
  initializing destination tla-repo-hg repository
  analyzing tree version tla@mercurial--convert/tla--test--0...
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  5 initial import
  4 added a file, src and src/b (binary)
  3 added link to a and modify a
  2 added second link and modify b
  1 file to link and link to file test
  0 move and rename a-link-2 file and src directory
  $ tla register-archive -d tla@mercurial--convert
  $ glog()
  > {
  >     hg log -G --template '{rev} "{desc|firstline}" files: {files}\n' "$@"
  > }

show graph log

  $ glog -R tla-repo-hg
  o  5 "move and rename a-link-2 file and src directory" files: c src/a-link src/a-link-2 src/b test/a-link test/b
  |
  o  4 "file to link and link to file test" files: src/a-link-2 src/b
  |
  o  3 "added second link and modify b" files: src/a-link-2 src/b
  |
  o  2 "added link to a and modify a" files: a src/a-link
  |
  o  1 "added a file, src and src/b (binary)" files: a src/b
  |
  o  0 "initial import" files:
  
  $ hg up -q -R tla-repo-hg
  $ hg -R tla-repo-hg manifest --debug
  c4072c4b72e1cabace081888efa148ee80ca3cbb 644   a
  0201ac32a3a8e86e303dff60366382a54b48a72e 644   c
  c0067ba5ff0b7c9a3eb17270839d04614c435623 644 @ test/a-link
  375f4263d86feacdea7e3c27100abd1560f2a973 644 @ test/b