view tests/test-debugbundle.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

Create a test repository:

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ touch a ; hg add a ; hg ci -ma
  $ touch b ; hg add b ; hg ci -mb
  $ touch c ; hg add c ; hg ci -mc
  $ hg bundle --base 0 --rev tip bundle.hg -v --type v1
  2 changesets found
  uncompressed size of bundle content:
       332 (changelog)
       282 (manifests)
        93  b
        93  c
  $ hg bundle --base 0 --rev tip bundle2.hg -v --type none-v2
  2 changesets found
  uncompressed size of bundle content:
       344 (changelog)
       322 (manifests)
       113  b
       113  c

Terse output:

  $ hg debugbundle bundle.hg
  0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342
  991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690

Terse output:

  $ hg debugbundle bundle2.hg
  Stream params: {}
  changegroup -- {nbchanges: 2, version: 02} (mandatory: True)
      0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342
      991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690
  cache:rev-branch-cache -- {} (mandatory: False)

Quiet output

  $ hg debugbundle --quiet bundle2.hg
  Stream params: {}
  changegroup -- {nbchanges: 2, version: 02} (mandatory: True)
  cache:rev-branch-cache -- {} (mandatory: False)

Verbose output:

  $ hg debugbundle --all bundle.hg
  format: id, p1, p2, cset, delta base, len(delta)
  
  changelog
  0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 3903775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 3903775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a 80
  991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 80
  
  manifest
  686dbf0aeca417636fa26a9121c681eabbb15a20 8515d4bfda768e04af4c13a69a72e28c7effbea7 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 8515d4bfda768e04af4c13a69a72e28c7effbea7 55
  ae25a31b30b3490a981e7b96a3238cc69583fda1 686dbf0aeca417636fa26a9121c681eabbb15a20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 686dbf0aeca417636fa26a9121c681eabbb15a20 55
  
  b
  b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0
  
  c
  b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0

  $ hg debugbundle --all bundle2.hg
  Stream params: {}
  changegroup -- {nbchanges: 2, version: 02} (mandatory: True)
      format: id, p1, p2, cset, delta base, len(delta)
  
      changelog
      0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 3903775176ed42b1458a6281db4a0ccf4d9f287a 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 66
      991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 66
  
      manifest
      686dbf0aeca417636fa26a9121c681eabbb15a20 8515d4bfda768e04af4c13a69a72e28c7effbea7 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 8515d4bfda768e04af4c13a69a72e28c7effbea7 55
      ae25a31b30b3490a981e7b96a3238cc69583fda1 686dbf0aeca417636fa26a9121c681eabbb15a20 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 686dbf0aeca417636fa26a9121c681eabbb15a20 55
  
      b
      b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0e067c57feba1a5694ca4844f05588bb1bf82342 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0
  
      c
      b80de5d138758541c5f05265ad144ab9fa86d1db 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 991a3460af53952d10ec8a295d3d2cc2e5fa9690 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 0
  cache:rev-branch-cache -- {} (mandatory: False)

  $ cd ..