view tests/test-flagprocessor.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

# Create server
  $ hg init server
  $ cd server
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > extension=$TESTDIR/flagprocessorext.py
  > EOF
  $ cd ../

# Clone server and enable extensions
  $ hg clone -q server client
  $ cd client
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > extension=$TESTDIR/flagprocessorext.py
  > EOF

# Commit file that will trigger the noop extension
  $ echo '[NOOP]' > noop
  $ hg commit -Aqm "noop"

# Commit file that will trigger the base64 extension
  $ echo '[BASE64]' > base64
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'base64'

# Commit file that will trigger the gzip extension
  $ echo '[GZIP]' > gzip
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'gzip'

# Commit file that will trigger noop and base64
  $ echo '[NOOP][BASE64]' > noop-base64
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'noop+base64'

# Commit file that will trigger noop and gzip
  $ echo '[NOOP][GZIP]' > noop-gzip
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'noop+gzip'

# Commit file that will trigger base64 and gzip
  $ echo '[BASE64][GZIP]' > base64-gzip
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'base64+gzip'

# Commit file that will trigger base64, gzip and noop
  $ echo '[BASE64][GZIP][NOOP]' > base64-gzip-noop
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'base64+gzip+noop'

# TEST: ensure the revision data is consistent
  $ hg cat noop
  [NOOP]
  $ hg debugdata noop 0
  [NOOP]

  $ hg cat -r . base64
  [BASE64]
  $ hg debugdata base64 0
  W0JBU0U2NF0K (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r . gzip
  [GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata gzip 0
  x\x9c\x8bv\x8f\xf2\x0c\x88\xe5\x02\x00\x08\xc8\x01\xfd (no-eol) (esc)

  $ hg cat -r . noop-base64
  [NOOP][BASE64]
  $ hg debugdata noop-base64 0
  W05PT1BdW0JBU0U2NF0K (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r . noop-gzip
  [NOOP][GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata noop-gzip 0
  x\x9c\x8b\xf6\xf3\xf7\x0f\x88\x8dv\x8f\xf2\x0c\x88\xe5\x02\x00\x1dH\x03\xf1 (no-eol) (esc)

  $ hg cat -r . base64-gzip
  [BASE64][GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata base64-gzip 0
  eJyLdnIMdjUziY12j/IMiOUCACLBBDo= (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r . base64-gzip-noop
  [BASE64][GZIP][NOOP]
  $ hg debugdata base64-gzip-noop 0
  eJyLdnIMdjUziY12j/IMiI328/cPiOUCAESjBi4= (no-eol)

# Push to the server
  $ hg push
  pushing to $TESTTMP/server
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 7 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files

Ensure the data got to the server OK

  $ cd ../server
  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 noop
  [NOOP]
  $ hg debugdata noop 0
  [NOOP]

  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 base64
  [BASE64]
  $ hg debugdata base64 0
  W0JBU0U2NF0K (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 gzip
  [GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata gzip 0
  x\x9c\x8bv\x8f\xf2\x0c\x88\xe5\x02\x00\x08\xc8\x01\xfd (no-eol) (esc)

  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 noop-base64
  [NOOP][BASE64]
  $ hg debugdata noop-base64 0
  W05PT1BdW0JBU0U2NF0K (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 noop-gzip
  [NOOP][GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata noop-gzip 0
  x\x9c\x8b\xf6\xf3\xf7\x0f\x88\x8dv\x8f\xf2\x0c\x88\xe5\x02\x00\x1dH\x03\xf1 (no-eol) (esc)

  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 base64-gzip
  [BASE64][GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata base64-gzip 0
  eJyLdnIMdjUziY12j/IMiOUCACLBBDo= (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r 6e48f4215d24 base64-gzip-noop
  [BASE64][GZIP][NOOP]
  $ hg debugdata base64-gzip-noop 0
  eJyLdnIMdjUziY12j/IMiI328/cPiOUCAESjBi4= (no-eol)

# Initialize new client (not cloning) and setup extension
  $ cd ..
  $ hg init client2
  $ cd client2
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [paths]
  > default = $TESTTMP/server
  > [extensions]
  > extension=$TESTDIR/flagprocessorext.py
  > EOF

# Pull from server and update to latest revision
  $ hg pull default
  pulling from $TESTTMP/server
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 7 changesets with 7 changes to 7 files
  new changesets 07b1b9442c5b:6e48f4215d24
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg update
  7 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

# TEST: ensure the revision data is consistent
  $ hg cat noop
  [NOOP]
  $ hg debugdata noop 0
  [NOOP]

  $ hg cat -r . base64
  [BASE64]
  $ hg debugdata base64 0
  W0JBU0U2NF0K (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r . gzip
  [GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata gzip 0
  x\x9c\x8bv\x8f\xf2\x0c\x88\xe5\x02\x00\x08\xc8\x01\xfd (no-eol) (esc)

  $ hg cat -r . noop-base64
  [NOOP][BASE64]
  $ hg debugdata noop-base64 0
  W05PT1BdW0JBU0U2NF0K (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r . noop-gzip
  [NOOP][GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata noop-gzip 0
  x\x9c\x8b\xf6\xf3\xf7\x0f\x88\x8dv\x8f\xf2\x0c\x88\xe5\x02\x00\x1dH\x03\xf1 (no-eol) (esc)

  $ hg cat -r . base64-gzip
  [BASE64][GZIP]
  $ hg debugdata base64-gzip 0
  eJyLdnIMdjUziY12j/IMiOUCACLBBDo= (no-eol)

  $ hg cat -r . base64-gzip-noop
  [BASE64][GZIP][NOOP]
  $ hg debugdata base64-gzip-noop 0
  eJyLdnIMdjUziY12j/IMiI328/cPiOUCAESjBi4= (no-eol)

# TEST: ensure a missing processor is handled
  $ echo '[FAIL][BASE64][GZIP][NOOP]' > fail-base64-gzip-noop
  $ hg commit -Aqm 'fail+base64+gzip+noop'
  abort: missing processor for flag '0x1'
  [50]
  $ rm fail-base64-gzip-noop

# TEST: ensure we cannot register several flag processors on the same flag
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > extension=$TESTDIR/flagprocessorext.py
  > duplicate=$TESTDIR/flagprocessorext.py
  > EOF
  $ hg debugrebuilddirstate
  Traceback (most recent call last):
    File "*/mercurial/extensions.py", line *, in _runextsetup (glob)
      extsetup(ui)
    File "*/tests/flagprocessorext.py", line *, in extsetup (glob)
      flagutil.addflagprocessor( (py38 !)
      validatehash, (no-py38 !)
    File "*/mercurial/revlogutils/flagutil.py", line *, in addflagprocessor (glob)
      insertflagprocessor(flag, processor, flagprocessors)
    File "*/mercurial/revlogutils/flagutil.py", line *, in insertflagprocessor (glob)
      raise error.Abort(msg)
  mercurial.error.Abort: cannot register multiple processors on flag '0x8'. (py3 !)
  Abort: cannot register multiple processors on flag '0x8'. (no-py3 !)
  *** failed to set up extension duplicate: cannot register multiple processors on flag '0x8'.
  $ hg st 2>&1 | egrep 'cannot register multiple processors|flagprocessorext'
    File "*/tests/flagprocessorext.py", line *, in extsetup (glob)
  mercurial.error.Abort: cannot register multiple processors on flag '0x8'. (py3 !)
  Abort: cannot register multiple processors on flag '0x8'. (no-py3 !)
  *** failed to set up extension duplicate: cannot register multiple processors on flag '0x8'.
    File "*/tests/flagprocessorext.py", line *, in b64decode (glob)

  $ cd ..

# TEST: bundle repo
  $ hg init bundletest
  $ cd bundletest

  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [extensions]
  > flagprocessor=$TESTDIR/flagprocessorext.py
  > EOF

  $ for i in 0 single two three 4; do
  >   echo '[BASE64]a-bit-longer-'$i > base64
  >   hg commit -m base64-$i -A base64
  > done

  $ hg update 2 -q
  $ echo '[BASE64]a-bit-longer-branching' > base64
  $ hg commit -q -m branching

#if repobundlerepo
  $ hg bundle --base 1 bundle.hg
  4 changesets found
  $ hg --config extensions.strip= strip -r 2 --no-backup --force -q
  $ hg -R bundle.hg log --stat -T '{rev} {desc}\n' base64
  5 branching
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  4 base64-4
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  3 base64-three
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  2 base64-two
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  1 base64-single
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  0 base64-0
   base64 |  1 +
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  

  $ hg bundle -R bundle.hg --base 1 bundle-again.hg -q
  $ hg -R bundle-again.hg log --stat -T '{rev} {desc}\n' base64
  5 branching
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  4 base64-4
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  3 base64-three
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  2 base64-two
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  1 base64-single
   base64 |  2 +-
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
  
  0 base64-0
   base64 |  1 +
   1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
  
  $ rm bundle.hg bundle-again.hg
#endif

# TEST: hg status

  $ hg status
  $ hg diff