view tests/test-histedit-drop.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

  $ . "$TESTDIR/histedit-helpers.sh"

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > histedit=
  > EOF

  $ initrepo ()
  > {
  >     hg init r
  >     cd r
  >     for x in a b c d e f ; do
  >         echo $x > $x
  >         hg add $x
  >         hg ci -m $x
  >     done
  > }

  $ initrepo

log before edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   5:652413bf663e
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   4:e860deea161a
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   3:055a42cdd887
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   2:177f92b77385
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   1:d2ae7f538514
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     a
  

edit the history
  $ hg histedit 177f92b77385 --commands - 2>&1 << EOF | fixbundle
  > drop 177f92b77385 c
  > pick e860deea161a e
  > pick 652413bf663e f
  > pick 055a42cdd887 d
  > EOF

log after edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   4:f518305ce889
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   3:a4f7421b80f7
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   2:ee283cb5f2d5
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   1:d2ae7f538514
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     a
  

Check histedit_source

  $ hg log --debug --rev f518305ce889
  changeset:   4:f518305ce889c07cb5bd05522176d75590ef3324
  tag:         tip
  phase:       draft
  parent:      3:a4f7421b80f79fcc59fff01bcbf4a53d127dd6d3
  parent:      -1:0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  manifest:    4:d3d4f51c157ff242c32ff745d4799aaa26ccda44
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  files+:      d
  extra:       branch=default
  extra:       histedit_source=055a42cdd88768532f9cf79daa407fc8d138de9b
  description:
  d
  
  

manifest after edit
  $ hg manifest
  a
  b
  d
  e
  f

Drop the last changeset

  $ hg histedit ee283cb5f2d5 --commands - 2>&1 << EOF | fixbundle
  > pick ee283cb5f2d5 e
  > pick a4f7421b80f7 f
  > drop f518305ce889 d
  > EOF
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   3:a4f7421b80f7
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   2:ee283cb5f2d5
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   1:d2ae7f538514
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     a
  

  $ hg histedit cb9a9f314b8b --commands - 2>&1 << EOF | fixbundle
  > pick cb9a9f314b8b a
  > pick ee283cb5f2d5 e
  > EOF
  hg: parse error: missing rules for changeset a4f7421b80f7
  (use "drop a4f7421b80f7" to discard, see also: 'hg help -e histedit.config')
  $ hg --config histedit.dropmissing=True histedit  cb9a9f314b8b --commands - 2>&1 << EOF | fixbundle
  > EOF
  hg: parse error: no rules provided
  (use strip extension to remove commits)
  $ hg --config histedit.dropmissing=True histedit  cb9a9f314b8b --commands - 2>&1 << EOF | fixbundle
  > pick cb9a9f314b8b a
  > pick ee283cb5f2d5 e
  > EOF
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   1:e99c679bf03e
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     a