view tests/test-histedit-non-commute-abort.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

  $ . "$TESTDIR/histedit-helpers.sh"

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > histedit=
  > EOF

  $ initrepo ()
  > {
  >     hg init r
  >     cd r
  >     for x in a b c d e f ; do
  >         echo $x > $x
  >         hg add $x
  >         hg ci -m $x
  >     done
  >     echo a >> e
  >     hg ci -m 'does not commute with e'
  >     cd ..
  > }

  $ initrepo
  $ cd r

log before edit
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   6:bfa474341cc9
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     does not commute with e
  |
  o  changeset:   5:652413bf663e
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   4:e860deea161a
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   3:055a42cdd887
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   2:177f92b77385
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   1:d2ae7f538514
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     a
  

edit the history
  $ hg histedit 177f92b77385 --commands - 2>&1 <<EOF | fixbundle
  > pick 177f92b77385 c
  > pick 055a42cdd887 d
  > pick bfa474341cc9 does not commute with e
  > pick e860deea161a e
  > pick 652413bf663e f
  > EOF
  merging e
  warning: conflicts while merging e! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  Fix up the change (pick e860deea161a)
  (hg histedit --continue to resume)

insert unsupported advisory merge record
  $ hg --config extensions.fakemergerecord=$TESTDIR/fakemergerecord.py fakemergerecord -x
  $ hg debugmergestate
  local (local): 8f7551c7e4a2f2efe0bc8c741baf7f227d65d758
  other (histedit): e860deea161a2f77de56603b340ebbb4536308ae
  file: e (state "u")
    local path: e (hash 58e6b3a414a1e090dfc6029add0f3555ccba127f, flags "")
    ancestor path: e (node 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000)
    other path: e (node 6b67ccefd5ce6de77e7ead4f5292843a0255329f)
    extra: ancestorlinknode = 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
  $ hg resolve -l
  U e

insert unsupported mandatory merge record
  $ hg --config extensions.fakemergerecord=$TESTDIR/fakemergerecord.py fakemergerecord -X
  $ hg debugmergestate
  abort: unsupported merge state records: X
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MergeStateRecords for more information)
  [255]
  $ hg resolve -l
  abort: unsupported merge state records: X
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MergeStateRecords for more information)
  [255]
  $ hg resolve -ma
  abort: unsupported merge state records: X
  (see https://mercurial-scm.org/wiki/MergeStateRecords for more information)
  [255]

abort the edit (should clear out merge state)
  $ hg histedit --abort 2>&1 | fixbundle
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg debugmergestate
  no merge state found

log after abort
  $ hg resolve -l
  $ hg log --graph
  @  changeset:   6:bfa474341cc9
  |  tag:         tip
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     does not commute with e
  |
  o  changeset:   5:652413bf663e
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     f
  |
  o  changeset:   4:e860deea161a
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     e
  |
  o  changeset:   3:055a42cdd887
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     d
  |
  o  changeset:   2:177f92b77385
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     c
  |
  o  changeset:   1:d2ae7f538514
  |  user:        test
  |  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  |  summary:     b
  |
  o  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
     user:        test
     date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
     summary:     a
  

Early tree conflict doesn't leave histedit in a wedged state. Note
that we don't specify --commands here: we catch the problem before we
even prompt the user for rules, sidestepping any dataloss issues.

  $ hg rm c
  $ hg ci -m 'remove c'
  $ echo collision > c

  $ hg histedit e860deea161a
  c: untracked file differs
  abort: untracked files in working directory conflict with files in 055a42cdd887
  [255]

We should have detected the collision early enough we're not in a
histedit state, and p1 is unchanged.

  $ hg log -r 'p1()' -T'{node}\n'
  1b0954ff00fccb15a37b679e4a35e9b01dfe685e
  $ hg status --config ui.tweakdefaults=yes
  ? c
  ? e.orig

  $ cd ..