view tests/test-incoming-outgoing.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

#require serve

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ for i in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8; do
  >     echo $i >> foo
  >     hg commit -A -m $i
  > done
  adding foo
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  checked 9 changesets with 9 changes to 1 files
  $ hg serve -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid
  $ cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  $ cd ..

  $ hg init new

http incoming

  $ hg -R new incoming http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R new incoming -r 4 http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  

local incoming

  $ hg -R new incoming test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R new incoming -r 4 test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  

limit to 2 changesets

  $ hg -R new incoming -l 2 test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  

limit to 2 changesets, test with -p --git

  $ hg -R new incoming -l 2 -p --git test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  diff --git a/foo b/foo
  new file mode 100644
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/foo
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  diff --git a/foo b/foo
  --- a/foo
  +++ b/foo
  @@ -1,1 +1,2 @@
   0
  +1
  

test with --bundle

  $ hg -R new incoming --bundle test.hg http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R new incoming --bundle test2.hg test
  comparing with test
  changeset:   0:00a43fa82f62
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     0
  
  changeset:   1:5460a410df01
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     1
  
  changeset:   2:d9f42cd1a1ec
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     2
  
  changeset:   3:376476025137
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     3
  
  changeset:   4:70d7eb252d49
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     4
  
  changeset:   5:ad284ee3b5ee
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     5
  
  changeset:   6:e9229f2de384
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     6
  
  changeset:   7:d152815bb8db
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     7
  
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  


test the resulting bundles

  $ hg init temp
  $ hg init temp2
  $ hg -R temp unbundle test.hg
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 9 changesets with 9 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 00a43fa82f62:e4feb4ac9035 (9 drafts)
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg -R temp2 unbundle test2.hg
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 9 changesets with 9 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 00a43fa82f62:e4feb4ac9035 (9 drafts)
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg -R temp tip
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  
  $ hg -R temp2 tip
  changeset:   8:e4feb4ac9035
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     8
  

  $ rm -r temp temp2 new

test outgoing

  $ hg clone test test-dev
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd test-dev
  $ for i in 9 10 11 12 13; do
  >     echo $i >> foo
  >     hg commit -A -m $i
  > done
  $ hg verify
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  checked 14 changesets with 14 changes to 1 files
  $ cd ..
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing test
  comparing with test
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  
  changeset:   12:e576b1bed305
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     12
  
  changeset:   13:96bbff09a7cc
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     13
  
test outgoing with secret changesets

  $ hg -R test-dev phase --force --secret 9
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing test
  comparing with test
  searching for changes
  no changes found (ignored 5 secret changesets)
  [1]
  $ hg -R test-dev phase --draft -r 'head()'

limit to 3 changesets

  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing -l 3 test
  comparing with test
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  
  changeset:   12:e576b1bed305
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     12
  
  changeset:   13:96bbff09a7cc
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     13
  
  $ hg -R test-dev outgoing -r 11 http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  changeset:   9:d89d4abea5bc
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     9
  
  changeset:   10:820095aa7158
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     10
  
  changeset:   11:09ede2f3a638
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     11
  

incoming from empty remote repository

  $ hg init r1
  $ hg init r2
  $ echo a > r1/foo
  $ hg -R r1 ci -Ama
  adding foo
  $ hg -R r1 incoming r2 --bundle x.hg
  comparing with r2
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]

Create a "split" repo that pulls from r1 and pushes to r2, using default-push

  $ hg clone r1 split
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cat > split/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [paths]
  > default = $TESTTMP/r3
  > default-push = $TESTTMP/r2
  > EOF
  $ hg -R split outgoing
  comparing with $TESTTMP/r2
  searching for changes
  changeset:   0:3e92d79f743a
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  

Use default:pushurl instead of default-push

Windows needs a leading slash to make a URL that passes all of the checks
  $ WD=`pwd`
#if windows
  $ WD="/$WD"
#endif
  $ cat > split/.hg/hgrc << EOF
  > [paths]
  > default = $WD/r3
  > default:pushurl = file://$WD/r2
  > EOF
  $ hg -R split outgoing
  comparing with file:/*/$TESTTMP/r2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  changeset:   0:3e92d79f743a
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  

Push and then double-check outgoing

  $ echo a >> split/foo
  $ hg -R split commit -Ama
  $ hg -R split push
  pushing to file:/*/$TESTTMP/r2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 1 files
  $ hg -R split outgoing
  comparing with file:/*/$TESTTMP/r2 (glob)
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]