view tests/test-lrucachedict.py @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import unittest

import silenttestrunner

from mercurial import util


class testlrucachedict(unittest.TestCase):
    def testsimple(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        self.assertEqual(d.capacity, 4)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=2)
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        d.insert('d', 'vd', cost=42)

        self.assertEqual(d['a'], 'va')
        self.assertEqual(d['b'], 'vb')
        self.assertEqual(d['c'], 'vc')
        self.assertEqual(d['d'], 'vd')

        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 44)

        # 'a' should be dropped because it was least recently used.
        d['e'] = 've'
        self.assertNotIn('a', d)
        self.assertIsNone(d.get('a'))
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 42)

        self.assertEqual(d['b'], 'vb')
        self.assertEqual(d['c'], 'vc')
        self.assertEqual(d['d'], 'vd')
        self.assertEqual(d['e'], 've')

        # Replacing item with different cost adjusts totalcost.
        d.insert('e', 've', cost=4)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 46)

        # Touch entries in some order (both get and set).
        d['e']
        d['c'] = 'vc2'
        d['d']
        d['b'] = 'vb2'

        # 'e' should be dropped now
        d['f'] = 'vf'
        self.assertNotIn('e', d)
        self.assertEqual(d['b'], 'vb2')
        self.assertEqual(d['c'], 'vc2')
        self.assertEqual(d['d'], 'vd')
        self.assertEqual(d['f'], 'vf')

        d.clear()
        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'):
            self.assertNotIn(key, d)

    def testunfull(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d['a'] = 1
        d['b'] = 2
        d['a']
        d['b']

        for key in ('a', 'b'):
            self.assertIn(key, d)

    def testget(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d['a'] = 'va'
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'

        self.assertIsNone(d.get('missing'))
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'b', 'a'])

        self.assertEqual(d.get('a'), 'va')
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['a', 'c', 'b'])

    def testpeek(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d['a'] = 'va'
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'

        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            d.peek('missing')
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'b', 'a'])
        self.assertIsNone(d.peek('missing', None))
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'b', 'a'])

        self.assertEqual(d.peek('a'), 'va')
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'b', 'a'])

    def testpop(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d['a'] = 'va'
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'

        with self.assertRaises(KeyError):
            d.pop('missing')
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'b', 'a'])
        self.assertIsNone(d.pop('missing', None))
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'b', 'a'])

        self.assertEqual(d.pop('b'), 'vb')
        self.assertEqual(list(d), ['c', 'a'])

    def testcopypartial(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=4)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=2)

        dc = d.copy()

        self.assertEqual(len(dc), 2)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 6)
        for key in ('a', 'b'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)
        for key in ('a', 'b'):
            self.assertIn(key, d)
            self.assertEqual(d[key], 'v%s' % key)

        d['c'] = 'vc'
        del d['b']
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 4)
        dc = d.copy()
        self.assertEqual(len(dc), 2)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 4)
        for key in ('a', 'c'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

    def testcopyempty(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        dc = d.copy()
        self.assertEqual(len(dc), 0)

    def testcopyfull(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=42)
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        d['d'] = 'vd'

        dc = d.copy()

        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 42)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 42)

        # 'a' should be dropped because it was least recently used.
        dc['e'] = 've'
        self.assertNotIn('a', dc)
        for key in ('b', 'c', 'd', 'e'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 42)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 0)

        # Contents and order of original dict should remain unchanged.
        dc['b'] = 'vb_new'

        self.assertEqual(list(iter(d)), ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a'])
        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertEqual(d[key], 'v%s' % key)

        d = util.lrucachedict(4, maxcost=42)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=5)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=4)
        d.insert('c', 'vc', cost=3)
        dc = d.copy()
        self.assertEqual(dc.maxcost, 42)
        self.assertEqual(len(dc), 3)

        # Max cost can be lowered as part of copy.
        dc = d.copy(maxcost=10)
        self.assertEqual(dc.maxcost, 10)
        self.assertEqual(len(dc), 2)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 7)
        self.assertIn('b', dc)
        self.assertIn('c', dc)

    def testcopydecreasecapacity(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(5)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=4)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=2)
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        d['d'] = 'vd'

        dc = d.copy(2)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 0)
        for key in ('a', 'b'):
            self.assertNotIn(key, dc)
        for key in ('c', 'd'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        dc.insert('e', 've', cost=7)
        self.assertEqual(dc.totalcost, 7)
        self.assertNotIn('c', dc)
        for key in ('d', 'e'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        # Original should remain unchanged.
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 6)
        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertIn(key, d)
            self.assertEqual(d[key], 'v%s' % key)

    def testcopyincreasecapacity(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(5)
        d['a'] = 'va'
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        d['d'] = 'vd'

        dc = d.copy(6)
        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        dc['e'] = 've'
        dc['f'] = 'vf'
        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        dc['g'] = 'vg'
        self.assertNotIn('a', dc)
        for key in ('b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g'):
            self.assertIn(key, dc)
            self.assertEqual(dc[key], 'v%s' % key)

        # Original should remain unchanged.
        for key in ('a', 'b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertIn(key, d)
            self.assertEqual(d[key], 'v%s' % key)

    def testpopoldest(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(4)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=10)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=5)

        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)
        self.assertEqual(d.popoldest(), ('a', 'va'))
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 1)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 5)
        self.assertEqual(d.popoldest(), ('b', 'vb'))
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 0)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 0)
        self.assertIsNone(d.popoldest())

        d['a'] = 'va'
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        d['d'] = 'vd'

        self.assertEqual(d.popoldest(), ('a', 'va'))
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 3)
        for key in ('b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertEqual(d[key], 'v%s' % key)

        d['a'] = 'va'
        self.assertEqual(d.popoldest(), ('b', 'vb'))

    def testmaxcost(self):
        # Item cost is zero by default.
        d = util.lrucachedict(6, maxcost=10)
        d['a'] = 'va'
        d['b'] = 'vb'
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        d['d'] = 'vd'
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 4)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 0)

        d.clear()

        # Insertion to exact cost threshold works without eviction.
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=6)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=4)

        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)
        self.assertEqual(d['a'], 'va')
        self.assertEqual(d['b'], 'vb')

        # Inserting a new element with 0 cost works.
        d['c'] = 'vc'
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 3)

        # Inserting a new element with cost putting us above high
        # water mark evicts oldest single item.
        d.insert('d', 'vd', cost=1)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 3)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 5)
        self.assertNotIn('a', d)
        for key in ('b', 'c', 'd'):
            self.assertEqual(d[key], 'v%s' % key)

        # Inserting a new element with enough room for just itself
        # evicts all items before.
        d.insert('e', 've', cost=10)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 1)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 10)
        self.assertIn('e', d)

        # Inserting a new element with cost greater than threshold
        # still retains that item.
        d.insert('f', 'vf', cost=11)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 1)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 11)
        self.assertIn('f', d)

        # Inserting a new element will evict the last item since it is
        # too large.
        d['g'] = 'vg'
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 1)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 0)
        self.assertIn('g', d)

        d.clear()

        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=7)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=3)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)

        # Replacing a value with smaller cost won't result in eviction.
        d.insert('b', 'vb2', cost=2)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)

        # Replacing a value with a higher cost will evict when threshold
        # exceeded.
        d.insert('b', 'vb3', cost=4)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 1)
        self.assertNotIn('a', d)

    def testmaxcostcomplex(self):
        d = util.lrucachedict(100, maxcost=100)
        d.insert('a', 'va', cost=9)
        d.insert('b', 'vb', cost=21)
        d.insert('c', 'vc', cost=7)
        d.insert('d', 'vc', cost=50)
        self.assertEqual(d.totalcost, 87)

        # Inserting new element should free multiple elements so we hit
        # low water mark.
        d.insert('e', 'vd', cost=25)
        self.assertEqual(len(d), 2)
        self.assertNotIn('a', d)
        self.assertNotIn('b', d)
        self.assertNotIn('c', d)
        self.assertIn('d', d)
        self.assertIn('e', d)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    silenttestrunner.main(__name__)