view tests/test-mq-header-date.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

  $ cat <<EOF >> $HGRCPATH
  > [extensions]
  > mq =
  > [diff]
  > nodates = true
  > EOF
  $ catpatch() {
  >     cat .hg/patches/$1.patch | sed -e "s/^diff \-r [0-9a-f]* /diff -r ... /" \
  >                                    -e "s/^\(# Parent \).*/\1/"
  > }
  $ catlog() {
  >     catpatch $1
  >     hg log --template "{rev}: {node|short} {desc} - {author}\n"
  > }
  $ catlogd() {
  >     catpatch $1
  >     hg log --template "{rev}: {node|short} {desc} - {author} - {date}\n"
  > }
  $ drop() {
  >     hg qpop
  >     hg qdel $1.patch
  > }
  $ runtest() {
  >     echo ==== init
  >     hg init a
  >     cd a
  >     hg qinit
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -d
  >     hg qnew -d '3 0' 1.patch
  >     catlogd 1
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref
  >     echo "1" >1
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlogd 1
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '4 0'
  >     catlogd 1
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew
  >     hg qnew 2.patch
  >     echo "2" >2
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 2
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '5 0'
  >     catlog 2
  > 
  >     drop 2
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -d -m
  >     hg qnew -d '6 0' -m "Three" 3.patch
  >     catlogd 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref
  >     echo "3" >3
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlogd 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -m
  >     hg qref -m "Drei"
  >     catlogd 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '7 0'
  >     catlogd 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -d -m
  >     hg qref -d '8 0' -m "Three (again)"
  >     catlogd 3
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -m
  >     hg qnew -m "Four" 4.patch
  >     echo "4" >4
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 4
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '9 0'
  >     catlog 4
  > 
  >     drop 4
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew with HG header
  >     hg qnew --config 'mq.plain=true' 5.patch
  >     hg qpop
  >     echo "# HG changeset patch" >>.hg/patches/5.patch
  >     echo "# Date 10 0" >>.hg/patches/5.patch
  >     hg qpush 2>&1 | grep 'Now at'
  >     catlogd 5
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref
  >     echo "5" >5
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlogd 5
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '11 0'
  >     catlogd 5
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew with plain header
  >     hg qnew --config 'mq.plain=true' -d '12 0' 6.patch
  >     hg qpop
  >     hg qpush 2>&1 | grep 'now at'
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref
  >     echo "6" >6
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlogd 6
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '13 0'
  >     catlogd 6
  > 
  >     drop 6
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -u
  >     hg qnew -u jane 6.patch
  >     echo "6" >6
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -d
  >     hg qref -d '12 0'
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  >     drop 6
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -d
  >     hg qnew -d '13 0' 7.patch
  >     echo "7" >7
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 7
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u
  >     hg qref -u john
  >     catlogd 7
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew
  >     hg qnew 8.patch
  >     echo "8" >8
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 8
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u -d
  >     hg qref -u john -d '14 0'
  >     catlog 8
  > 
  >     drop 8
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -m
  >     hg qnew -m "Nine" 9.patch
  >     echo "9" >9
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 9
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u -d
  >     hg qref -u john -d '15 0'
  >     catlog 9
  > 
  >     drop 9
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== "qpop -a / qpush -a"
  >     hg qpop -a
  >     hg qpush -a
  >     hg log --template "{rev}: {node|short} {desc} - {author} - {date}\n"
  > }

======= plain headers

  $ echo "[mq]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "plain=true" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ mkdir sandbox
  $ (cd sandbox ; runtest)
  ==== init
  ==== qnew -d
  Date: 3 0
  
  0: 758bd2596a39 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 3.00
  ==== qref
  adding 1
  Date: 3 0
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 8c640e9949a8 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 3.00
  ==== qref -d
  Date: 4 0
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew
  adding 2
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: fc7e8a2f6499 [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -d
  Date: 5 0
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: 1d9a6a118fd1 [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 2.patch
  now at: 1.patch
  ==== qnew -d -m
  Date: 6 0
  
  Three
  
  1: 2a9ef0bdefba Three - test - 6.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref
  adding 3
  Date: 6 0
  
  Three
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: 7f19ad9eea7b Three - test - 6.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref -m
  Date: 6 0
  
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: 7ff7377793e3 Drei - test - 6.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref -d
  Date: 7 0
  
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: d89d3144f518 Drei - test - 7.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref -d -m
  Date: 8 0
  
  Three (again)
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 4
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4
  2: 74ded07d166b Four - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -d
  Date: 9 0
  
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4
  2: 1a651320cf8e Four - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 4.patch
  now at: 3.patch
  ==== qnew with HG header
  popping 5.patch
  now at: 3.patch
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 10 0
  2: d16a272220d2 imported patch 5.patch - test - 10.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== hg qref
  adding 5
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 10 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  2: 5dbf69c07df9 [mq]: 5.patch - test - 10.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== hg qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 11 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew with plain header
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  Date: 12 0
  
  3: 8ad9ebc22b96 imported patch 6.patch - test
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== hg qref
  adding 6
  Date: 12 0
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: 038c46b02a56 [mq]: 6.patch - test - 12.00
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== hg qref -d
  Date: 13 0
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: 2785642ea4b4 [mq]: 6.patch - test - 13.00
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  ==== qnew -u
  adding 6
  From: jane
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: a05a33f187ce [mq]: 6.patch - jane
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -d
  From: jane
  Date: 12 0
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: 5702c529dfe9 [mq]: 6.patch - jane
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  ==== qnew -d
  adding 7
  Date: 13 0
  
  diff -r ... 7
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/7
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +7
  3: 8dd1eb8d4132 [mq]: 7.patch - test
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u
  From: john
  Date: 13 0
  
  diff -r ... 7
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/7
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +7
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john - 13.00
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew
  adding 8
  diff -r ... 8
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/8
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +8
  4: 868b62f09492 [mq]: 8.patch - test
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u -d
  From: john
  Date: 14 0
  
  diff -r ... 8
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/8
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +8
  4: b1e878ae55b9 [mq]: 8.patch - john
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 8.patch
  now at: 7.patch
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 9
  Nine
  
  diff -r ... 9
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/9
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +9
  4: 7251936ac2bf Nine - test
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u -d
  From: john
  Date: 15 0
  
  Nine
  
  diff -r ... 9
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/9
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +9
  4: a0de5bf6e9f7 Nine - john
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 9.patch
  now at: 7.patch
  ==== qpop -a / qpush -a
  popping 7.patch
  popping 5.patch
  popping 3.patch
  popping 1.patch
  patch queue now empty
  applying 1.patch
  applying 3.patch
  applying 5.patch
  applying 7.patch
  now at: 7.patch
  3: d26a5b7ffce1 imported patch 7.patch - john - 13.00
  2: dda6cf77060a imported patch 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: 25e32d66c8c7 Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: e5011c0211fe imported patch 1.patch - test - 4.00
  $ rm -r sandbox

======= hg headers

  $ echo "plain=false" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ mkdir sandbox
  $ (cd sandbox ; runtest)
  ==== init
  ==== qnew -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 3 0
  # Parent 
  
  0: 758bd2596a39 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 3.00
  ==== qref
  adding 1
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 3 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 8c640e9949a8 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 3.00
  ==== qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 4 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew
  adding 2
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: fc7e8a2f6499 [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 5 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: 1d9a6a118fd1 [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 2.patch
  now at: 1.patch
  ==== qnew -d -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 6 0
  # Parent 
  Three
  
  1: 2a9ef0bdefba Three - test - 6.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref
  adding 3
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 6 0
  # Parent 
  Three
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: 7f19ad9eea7b Three - test - 6.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 6 0
  # Parent 
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: 7ff7377793e3 Drei - test - 6.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 7 0
  # Parent 
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: d89d3144f518 Drei - test - 7.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qref -d -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 8 0
  # Parent 
  Three (again)
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 4
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4
  2: 74ded07d166b Four - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 9 0
  # Parent 
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4
  2: 1a651320cf8e Four - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 4.patch
  now at: 3.patch
  ==== qnew with HG header
  popping 5.patch
  now at: 3.patch
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 10 0
  2: d16a272220d2 imported patch 5.patch - test - 10.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== hg qref
  adding 5
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 10 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  2: 5dbf69c07df9 [mq]: 5.patch - test - 10.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== hg qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 11 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew with plain header
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  Date: 12 0
  
  3: 8ad9ebc22b96 imported patch 6.patch - test
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== hg qref
  adding 6
  Date: 12 0
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: 038c46b02a56 [mq]: 6.patch - test - 12.00
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== hg qref -d
  Date: 13 0
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: 2785642ea4b4 [mq]: 6.patch - test - 13.00
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  ==== qnew -u
  adding 6
  # HG changeset patch
  # User jane
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: a05a33f187ce [mq]: 6.patch - jane
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # User jane
  # Date 12 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  3: 5702c529dfe9 [mq]: 6.patch - jane
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  ==== qnew -d
  adding 7
  # HG changeset patch
  # Date 13 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 7
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/7
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +7
  3: 8dd1eb8d4132 [mq]: 7.patch - test
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User john
  # Date 13 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 7
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/7
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +7
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john - 13.00
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test - 4.00
  ==== qnew
  adding 8
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 8
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/8
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +8
  4: 868b62f09492 [mq]: 8.patch - test
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # User john
  # Date 14 0
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 8
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/8
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +8
  4: b1e878ae55b9 [mq]: 8.patch - john
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 8.patch
  now at: 7.patch
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 9
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  Nine
  
  diff -r ... 9
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/9
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +9
  4: 7251936ac2bf Nine - test
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u -d
  # HG changeset patch
  # User john
  # Date 15 0
  # Parent 
  Nine
  
  diff -r ... 9
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/9
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +9
  4: a0de5bf6e9f7 Nine - john
  3: 4f9d07369cc4 [mq]: 7.patch - john
  2: 049de6af0c1d [mq]: 5.patch - test
  1: b1b6b0fe0e6d Three (again) - test
  0: 4a67dfeea974 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  popping 9.patch
  now at: 7.patch
  ==== qpop -a / qpush -a
  popping 7.patch
  popping 5.patch
  popping 3.patch
  popping 1.patch
  patch queue now empty
  applying 1.patch
  applying 3.patch
  applying 5.patch
  applying 7.patch
  now at: 7.patch
  3: d26a5b7ffce1 imported patch 7.patch - john - 13.00
  2: dda6cf77060a imported patch 5.patch - test - 11.00
  1: 25e32d66c8c7 Three (again) - test - 8.00
  0: e5011c0211fe imported patch 1.patch - test - 4.00
  $ rm -r sandbox