view tests/test-qrecord.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

Create configuration

  $ echo "[ui]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "interactive=true" >> $HGRCPATH

help record (no record)

  $ hg help record
  record extension - commands to interactively select changes for
  commit/qrefresh (DEPRECATED)
  
  The feature provided by this extension has been moved into core Mercurial as
  'hg commit --interactive'.
  
  (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)

help qrecord (no record)

  $ hg help qrecord
  'qrecord' is provided by the following extension:
  
      record        commands to interactively select changes for commit/qrefresh
                    (DEPRECATED)
  
  (use 'hg help extensions' for information on enabling extensions)

  $ echo "[extensions]"     >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "record="          >> $HGRCPATH

help record (record)

  $ hg help record
  hg record [OPTION]... [FILE]...
  
  interactively select changes to commit
  
      If a list of files is omitted, all changes reported by 'hg status' will be
      candidates for recording.
  
      See 'hg help dates' for a list of formats valid for -d/--date.
  
      If using the text interface (see 'hg help config'), you will be prompted
      for whether to record changes to each modified file, and for files with
      multiple changes, for each change to use. For each query, the following
      responses are possible:
  
        y - record this change
        n - skip this change
        e - edit this change manually
  
        s - skip remaining changes to this file
        f - record remaining changes to this file
  
        d - done, skip remaining changes and files
        a - record all changes to all remaining files
        q - quit, recording no changes
  
        ? - display help
  
      This command is not available when committing a merge.
  
  (use 'hg help -e record' to show help for the record extension)
  
  options ([+] can be repeated):
  
   -A --addremove           mark new/missing files as added/removed before
                            committing
      --close-branch        mark a branch head as closed
      --amend               amend the parent of the working directory
   -s --secret              use the secret phase for committing
   -e --edit                invoke editor on commit messages
   -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
   -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
   -m --message TEXT        use text as commit message
   -l --logfile FILE        read commit message from file
   -d --date DATE           record the specified date as commit date
   -u --user USER           record the specified user as committer
   -S --subrepos            recurse into subrepositories
   -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
   -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
   -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
   -Z --ignore-space-at-eol ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
  
  (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)

help (no mq, so no qrecord)

  $ hg help qrecord
  hg qrecord [OPTION]... PATCH [FILE]...
  
  interactively record a new patch
  
      See 'hg help qnew' & 'hg help record' for more information and usage.
  
  (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)

  $ hg init a

qrecord (mq not present)

  $ hg -R a qrecord
  hg qrecord: invalid arguments
  hg qrecord [OPTION]... PATCH [FILE]...
  
  interactively record a new patch
  
  (use 'hg qrecord -h' to show more help)
  [10]

qrecord patch (mq not present)

  $ hg -R a qrecord patch
  abort: 'mq' extension not loaded
  [255]

help (bad mq)

  $ echo "mq=nonexistent" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ hg help qrecord
  *** failed to import extension mq from nonexistent: [Errno *] * (glob)
  hg qrecord [OPTION]... PATCH [FILE]...
  
  interactively record a new patch
  
      See 'hg help qnew' & 'hg help record' for more information and usage.
  
  (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)

help (mq present)

  $ sed 's/mq=nonexistent/mq=/' $HGRCPATH > hgrc.tmp
  $ mv hgrc.tmp $HGRCPATH

  $ hg help qrecord
  hg qrecord [OPTION]... PATCH [FILE]...
  
  interactively record a new patch
  
      See 'hg help qnew' & 'hg help record' for more information and usage.
  
  options ([+] can be repeated):
  
   -e --edit                invoke editor on commit messages
   -g --git                 use git extended diff format
   -U --currentuser         add "From: <current user>" to patch
   -u --user USER           add "From: <USER>" to patch
   -D --currentdate         add "Date: <current date>" to patch
   -d --date DATE           add "Date: <DATE>" to patch
   -I --include PATTERN [+] include names matching the given patterns
   -X --exclude PATTERN [+] exclude names matching the given patterns
   -m --message TEXT        use text as commit message
   -l --logfile FILE        read commit message from file
   -w --ignore-all-space    ignore white space when comparing lines
   -b --ignore-space-change ignore changes in the amount of white space
   -B --ignore-blank-lines  ignore changes whose lines are all blank
   -Z --ignore-space-at-eol ignore changes in whitespace at EOL
      --mq                  operate on patch repository
  
  (some details hidden, use --verbose to show complete help)

  $ cd a

Base commit

  $ cat > 1.txt <<EOF
  > 1
  > 2
  > 3
  > 4
  > 5
  > EOF
  $ cat > 2.txt <<EOF
  > a
  > b
  > c
  > d
  > e
  > f
  > EOF

  $ mkdir dir
  $ cat > dir/a.txt <<EOF
  > hello world
  > 
  > someone
  > up
  > there
  > loves
  > me
  > EOF

  $ hg add 1.txt 2.txt dir/a.txt
  $ hg commit -m 'initial checkin'

Changing files

  $ sed -e 's/2/2 2/;s/4/4 4/' 1.txt > 1.txt.new
  $ sed -e 's/b/b b/' 2.txt > 2.txt.new
  $ sed -e 's/hello world/hello world!/' dir/a.txt > dir/a.txt.new

  $ mv -f 1.txt.new 1.txt
  $ mv -f 2.txt.new 2.txt
  $ mv -f dir/a.txt.new dir/a.txt

Whole diff

  $ hg diff --nodates
  diff -r 1057167b20ef 1.txt
  --- a/1.txt
  +++ b/1.txt
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   1
  -2
  +2 2
   3
  -4
  +4 4
   5
  diff -r 1057167b20ef 2.txt
  --- a/2.txt
  +++ b/2.txt
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   a
  -b
  +b b
   c
   d
   e
  diff -r 1057167b20ef dir/a.txt
  --- a/dir/a.txt
  +++ b/dir/a.txt
  @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
  -hello world
  +hello world!
   
   someone
   up

qrecord with bad patch name, should abort before prompting

  $ hg qrecord .hg
  abort: patch name cannot begin with ".hg"
  [255]
  $ hg qrecord ' foo'
  abort: patch name cannot begin or end with whitespace
  [255]
  $ hg qrecord 'foo '
  abort: patch name cannot begin or end with whitespace
  [255]

qrecord a.patch

  $ hg qrecord -d '0 0' -m aaa a.patch <<EOF
  > y
  > y
  > n
  > y
  > y
  > n
  > EOF
  diff --git a/1.txt b/1.txt
  2 hunks, 2 lines changed
  examine changes to '1.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  @@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
   1
  -2
  +2 2
   3
  record change 1/4 to '1.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  @@ -3,3 +3,3 @@
   3
  -4
  +4 4
   5
  record change 2/4 to '1.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] n
  
  diff --git a/2.txt b/2.txt
  1 hunks, 1 lines changed
  examine changes to '2.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   a
  -b
  +b b
   c
   d
   e
  record change 3/4 to '2.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  diff --git a/dir/a.txt b/dir/a.txt
  1 hunks, 1 lines changed
  examine changes to 'dir/a.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] n
  

After qrecord a.patch 'tip'"

  $ hg tip -p
  changeset:   1:5d1ca63427ee
  tag:         a.patch
  tag:         qbase
  tag:         qtip
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     aaa
  
  diff -r 1057167b20ef -r 5d1ca63427ee 1.txt
  --- a/1.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/1.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   1
  -2
  +2 2
   3
   4
   5
  diff -r 1057167b20ef -r 5d1ca63427ee 2.txt
  --- a/2.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/2.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   a
  -b
  +b b
   c
   d
   e
  

After qrecord a.patch 'diff'"

  $ hg diff --nodates
  diff -r 5d1ca63427ee 1.txt
  --- a/1.txt
  +++ b/1.txt
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   1
   2 2
   3
  -4
  +4 4
   5
  diff -r 5d1ca63427ee dir/a.txt
  --- a/dir/a.txt
  +++ b/dir/a.txt
  @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
  -hello world
  +hello world!
   
   someone
   up

qrecord b.patch

  $ hg qrecord -d '0 0' -m bbb b.patch <<EOF
  > y
  > y
  > y
  > y
  > EOF
  diff --git a/1.txt b/1.txt
  1 hunks, 1 lines changed
  examine changes to '1.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   1
   2 2
   3
  -4
  +4 4
   5
  record change 1/2 to '1.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  diff --git a/dir/a.txt b/dir/a.txt
  1 hunks, 1 lines changed
  examine changes to 'dir/a.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  
  @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
  -hello world
  +hello world!
   
   someone
   up
  record change 2/2 to 'dir/a.txt'?
  (enter ? for help) [Ynesfdaq?] y
  

After qrecord b.patch 'tip'

  $ hg tip -p
  changeset:   2:b056198bf878
  tag:         b.patch
  tag:         qtip
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     bbb
  
  diff -r 5d1ca63427ee -r b056198bf878 1.txt
  --- a/1.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/1.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
   1
   2 2
   3
  -4
  +4 4
   5
  diff -r 5d1ca63427ee -r b056198bf878 dir/a.txt
  --- a/dir/a.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  +++ b/dir/a.txt	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
  -hello world
  +hello world!
   
   someone
   up
  

After qrecord b.patch 'diff'

  $ hg diff --nodates

  $ cd ..

qrecord should throw an error when histedit in process

  $ hg init issue5981
  $ cd issue5981
  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > histedit=
  > mq=
  > EOF
  $ echo > a
  $ hg ci -Am 'foo bar'
  adding a
  $ hg log
  changeset:   0:ea55e2ae468f
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     foo bar
  
  $ hg histedit tip --commands - 2>&1 <<EOF
  > edit ea55e2ae468f foo bar
  > EOF
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  Editing (ea55e2ae468f), commit as needed now to split the change
  (to edit ea55e2ae468f, `hg histedit --continue` after making changes)
  [240]
  $ echo 'foo bar' > a
  $ hg qrecord -d '0 0' -m aaa a.patch <<EOF
  > y
  > y
  > n
  > y
  > y
  > n
  > EOF
  abort: histedit in progress
  (use 'hg histedit --continue' or 'hg histedit --abort')
  [20]