view tests/test-run-tests.py @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

"""test line matching with some failing examples and some which warn

run-test.t only checks positive matches and can not see warnings
(both by design)
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import doctest
import os
import re

# this is hack to make sure no escape characters are inserted into the output
if 'TERM' in os.environ:
    del os.environ['TERM']
run_tests = __import__('run-tests')


def prn(ex):
    m = ex.args[0]
    if isinstance(m, str):
        print(m)
    else:
        print(m.decode('utf-8'))


def lm(expected, output):
    r"""check if output matches expected

    does it generally work?
        >>> lm(b'H*e (glob)\n', b'Here\n')
        True

    fail on bad test data
        >>> try: lm(b'a\n',b'a')
        ... except AssertionError as ex: print(ex)
        missing newline
        >>> try: lm(b'single backslash\n', b'single \backslash\n')
        ... except AssertionError as ex: prn(ex)
        single backslash or unknown char
    """
    assert expected.endswith(b'\n') and output.endswith(
        b'\n'
    ), 'missing newline'
    assert not re.search(
        br'[^ \w\\/\r\n()*?]', expected + output
    ), b'single backslash or unknown char'
    test = run_tests.TTest(b'test-run-test.t', b'.', b'.')
    match, exact = test.linematch(expected, output)
    if isinstance(match, str):
        return 'special: ' + match
    elif isinstance(match, bytes):
        return 'special: ' + match.decode('utf-8')
    else:
        return bool(match)  # do not return match object


def wintests():
    r"""test matching like running on windows

    enable windows matching on any os
        >>> _osaltsep = os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = True
        >>> _osname = os.name
        >>> os.name = 'nt'

    valid match on windows
        >>> lm(b'g/a*/d (glob)\n', b'g\\abc/d\n')
        True

    direct matching, glob unnecessary
        >>> lm(b'g/b (glob)\n', b'g/b\n')
        'special: -glob'

    missing glob
        >>> lm(b'/g/c/d/fg\n', b'\\g\\c\\d/fg\n')
        True
        >>> lm(b'/g/c/d/fg\n', b'\\g\\c\\d\\fg\r\n')
        True

    restore os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = _osaltsep
        >>> os.name = _osname
    """
    pass


def otherostests():
    r"""test matching like running on non-windows os

    disable windows matching on any os
        >>> _osaltsep = os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = False
        >>> _osname = os.name
        >>> os.name = 'nt'

    backslash does not match slash
        >>> lm(b'h/a* (glob)\n', b'h\\ab\n')
        False

    direct matching glob can not be recognized
        >>> lm(b'h/b (glob)\n', b'h/b\n')
        True

    missing glob can not not be recognized
        >>> lm(b'/h/c/df/g/\n', b'\\h/c\\df/g\\\n')
        False

    restore os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = _osaltsep
        >>> os.name = _osname
    """
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    doctest.testmod()