view tests/test-sparse-merges.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

test merging things outside of the sparse checkout

  $ hg init myrepo
  $ cd myrepo
  $ cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > sparse=
  > EOF

  $ echo foo > foo
  $ echo bar > bar
  $ hg add foo bar
  $ hg commit -m initial

  $ hg branch feature
  marked working directory as branch feature
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ echo bar2 >> bar
  $ hg commit -m 'feature - bar2'

  $ hg update -q default
  $ hg debugsparse --exclude 'bar**'

  $ hg merge feature
  temporarily included 1 file(s) in the sparse checkout for merging
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

Verify bar was merged temporarily

  $ ls -A
  .hg
  bar
  foo
  $ hg status
  M bar

Verify bar disappears automatically when the working copy becomes clean

  $ hg commit -m "merged"
  cleaned up 1 temporarily added file(s) from the sparse checkout
  $ hg status
  $ ls -A
  .hg
  foo

  $ hg cat -r . bar
  bar
  bar2

Test merging things outside of the sparse checkout that are not in the working
copy

  $ hg strip -q -r . --config extensions.strip=
  $ hg up -q feature
  $ touch branchonly
  $ hg ci -Aqm 'add branchonly'

  $ hg up -q default
  $ hg debugsparse -X branchonly
  $ hg merge feature
  temporarily included 2 file(s) in the sparse checkout for merging
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ cd ..

Tests merging a file which is modified in one branch and deleted in another and
file is excluded from sparse checkout

  $ hg init ytest
  $ cd ytest
  $ echo "syntax: glob" >> .hgignore
  $ echo "*.orig" >> .hgignore
  $ hg ci -Aqm "added .hgignore"
  $ for ch in a d; do echo foo > $ch; hg ci -Aqm "added "$ch; done;
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [alias]
  > glog = log -GT "{rev}:{node|short} {desc}"
  > [extensions]
  > sparse =
  > EOF

  $ hg glog
  @  2:f29feff37cfc added d
  |
  o  1:617125d27d6b added a
  |
  o  0:53f3774ed939 added .hgignore
  
  $ hg rm d
  $ hg ci -m "removed d"

  $ hg up '.^'
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg debugsparse --reset
  $ echo bar >> d
  $ hg ci -Am "added bar to d"
  created new head

  $ hg glog
  @  4:6527874a90e4 added bar to d
  |
  | o  3:372c8558de45 removed d
  |/
  o  2:f29feff37cfc added d
  |
  o  1:617125d27d6b added a
  |
  o  0:53f3774ed939 added .hgignore
  
  $ hg debugsparse --exclude "d"
  $ ls -A
  .hg
  .hgignore
  a

  $ hg merge
  temporarily included 1 file(s) in the sparse checkout for merging
  file 'd' was deleted in other [merge rev] but was modified in local [working copy].
  You can use (c)hanged version, (d)elete, or leave (u)nresolved.
  What do you want to do? u
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]

  $ cd ..

Testing merging of a file which is renamed+modified on one side and modified on
another

  $ hg init mvtest
  $ cd mvtest
  $ echo "syntax: glob" >> .hgignore
  $ echo "*.orig" >> .hgignore
  $ hg ci -Aqm "added .hgignore"
  $ for ch in a d; do echo foo > $ch; hg ci -Aqm "added "$ch; done;
  $ cat >> .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [alias]
  > glog = log -GT "{rev}:{node|short} {desc}"
  > [extensions]
  > sparse =
  > EOF

  $ hg glog
  @  2:f29feff37cfc added d
  |
  o  1:617125d27d6b added a
  |
  o  0:53f3774ed939 added .hgignore
  
  $ echo babar >> a
  $ hg ci -m "added babar to a"

  $ hg up '.^'
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg mv a amove
  $ hg ci -m "moved a to amove"
  created new head

  $ hg up 3
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg glog
  o  4:5d1e85955f6d moved a to amove
  |
  | @  3:a06e41a6c16c added babar to a
  |/
  o  2:f29feff37cfc added d
  |
  o  1:617125d27d6b added a
  |
  o  0:53f3774ed939 added .hgignore
  
  $ hg debugsparse --exclude "a"
  $ ls -A
  .hg
  .hgignore
  d

  $ hg merge
  temporarily included 1 file(s) in the sparse checkout for merging
  merging a and amove to amove
  0 files updated, 1 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  (branch merge, don't forget to commit)

  $ hg up -C 4
  cleaned up 1 temporarily added file(s) from the sparse checkout
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ hg merge
  merging amove and a to amove
  abort: cannot add 'a' - it is outside the sparse checkout
  (include file with `hg debugsparse --include <pattern>` or use `hg add -s <file>` to include file directory while adding)
  [255]