view tests/test-treediscovery-legacy.t @ 46607:e9901d01d135

revlog: add a mechanism to verify expected file position before appending

If someone uses `hg debuglocks`, or some non-hg process writes to the .hg
directory without respecting the locks, or if the repo's on a networked
filesystem, it's possible for the revlog code to write out corrupted data.

The form of this corruption can vary depending on what data was written and how
that happened. We are in the "networked filesystem" case (though I've had users
also do this to themselves with the "`hg debuglocks`" scenario), and most often
see this with the changelog. What ends up happening is we produce two items
(let's call them rev1 and rev2) in the .i file that have the same linkrev,
baserev, and offset into the .d file, while the data in the .d file is appended
properly. rev2's compressed_size is accurate for rev2, but when we go to
decompress the data in the .d file, we use the offset that's recorded in the
index file, which is the same as rev1, and attempt to decompress
rev2.compressed_size bytes of rev1's data. This usually does not succeed. :)

When using inline data, this also fails, though I haven't investigated why too
closely. This shows up as a "patch decode" error. I believe what's happening
there is that we're basically ignoring the offset field, getting the data
properly, but since baserev != rev, it thinks this is a delta based on rev
(instead of a full text) and can't actually apply it as such.

For now, I'm going to make this an optional component and default it to entirely
off. I may increase the default severity of this in the future, once I've
enabled it for my users and we gain more experience with it. Luckily, most of my
users have a versioned filesystem and can roll back to before the corruption has
been written, it's just a hassle to do so and not everyone knows how (so it's a
support burden). Users on other filesystems will not have that luxury, and this
can cause them to have a corrupted repository that they are unlikely to know how
to resolve, and they'll see this as a data-loss event. Refusing to create the
corruption is a much better user experience.

This mechanism is not perfect. There may be false-negatives (racy writes that
are not detected). There should not be any false-positives (non-racy writes that
are detected as such). This is not a mechanism that makes putting a repo on a
networked filesystem "safe" or "supported", just *less* likely to cause
corruption.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D9952

Tests discovery against servers without getbundle support:

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [ui]
  > logtemplate="{rev} {node|short}: {desc} {branches}\n"
  > EOF
  $ cp $HGRCPATH $HGRCPATH-withcap

  $ CAP="getbundle known changegroupsubset bundle2"
  $ . "$TESTDIR/notcapable"
  $ cp $HGRCPATH $HGRCPATH-nocap
  $ cp $HGRCPATH-withcap $HGRCPATH

Prep for test server without branchmap support

  $ CAP="branchmap"
  $ . "$TESTDIR/notcapable"
  $ cp $HGRCPATH $HGRCPATH-nocap-branchmap
  $ cp $HGRCPATH-withcap $HGRCPATH

Setup HTTP server control:

  $ remote=http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  $ export remote
  $ tstart() {
  >   echo '[web]' > $1/.hg/hgrc
  >   echo 'push_ssl = false' >> $1/.hg/hgrc
  >   echo 'allow_push = *' >> $1/.hg/hgrc
  >   cp $HGRCPATH-nocap $HGRCPATH
  >   hg serve -R $1 -p $HGPORT -d --pid-file=hg.pid -E errors.log
  >   cat hg.pid >> $DAEMON_PIDS
  > }
  $ tstop() {
  >   killdaemons.py
  >   cp $HGRCPATH-withcap $HGRCPATH
  > }

Both are empty:

  $ hg init empty1
  $ hg init empty2
  $ tstart empty2
  $ hg incoming -R empty1 $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg outgoing -R empty1 $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg pull -R empty1 $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  no changes found
  $ hg push -R empty1 $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ tstop

Base repo:

  $ hg init main
  $ cd main
  $ hg debugbuilddag -mo '+2:tbase @name1 +3:thead1 <tbase @name2 +4:thead2 @both /thead1 +2:tmaintip'
  $ hg log -G
  o  11 a19bfa7e7328: r11 both
  |
  o  10 8b6bad1512e1: r10 both
  |
  o    9 025829e08038: r9 both
  |\
  | o  8 d8f638ac69e9: r8 name2
  | |
  | o  7 b6b4d315a2ac: r7 name2
  | |
  | o  6 6c6f5d5f3c11: r6 name2
  | |
  | o  5 70314b29987d: r5 name2
  | |
  o |  4 e71dbbc70e03: r4 name1
  | |
  o |  3 2c8d5d5ec612: r3 name1
  | |
  o |  2 a7892891da29: r2 name1
  |/
  o  1 0019a3b924fd: r1
  |
  o  0 d57206cc072a: r0
  
  $ cd ..
  $ tstart main

Full clone:

  $ hg clone main full
  updating to branch default
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd full
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg pull $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ hg push $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ cd ..

Local is empty:

  $ cd empty1
  $ hg incoming $remote --rev name1
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  abort: cannot look up remote changes; remote repository does not support the 'changegroupsubset' capability
  [255]
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  0 d57206cc072a: r0 
  1 0019a3b924fd: r1 
  2 a7892891da29: r2 name1
  3 2c8d5d5ec612: r3 name1
  4 e71dbbc70e03: r4 name1
  5 70314b29987d: r5 name2
  6 6c6f5d5f3c11: r6 name2
  7 b6b4d315a2ac: r7 name2
  8 d8f638ac69e9: r8 name2
  9 025829e08038: r9 both
  10 8b6bad1512e1: r10 both
  11 a19bfa7e7328: r11 both
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg push $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg pull $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  requesting all changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 12 changesets with 24 changes to 2 files
  new changesets d57206cc072a:a19bfa7e7328
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ cd ..

Local is subset:

  $ cp $HGRCPATH-withcap $HGRCPATH
  $ hg clone main subset --rev name2 ; cd subset
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 6 changesets with 12 changes to 2 files
  new changesets d57206cc072a:d8f638ac69e9
  updating to branch name2
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cp $HGRCPATH-nocap $HGRCPATH
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  6 a7892891da29: r2 name1
  7 2c8d5d5ec612: r3 name1
  8 e71dbbc70e03: r4 name1
  9 025829e08038: r9 both
  10 8b6bad1512e1: r10 both
  11 a19bfa7e7328: r11 both
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg push $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg pull $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 6 changesets with 12 changes to 2 files
  new changesets a7892891da29:a19bfa7e7328
  (run 'hg update' to get a working copy)
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ cd ..

Remote is empty:

  $ tstop ; tstart empty2
  $ cd main
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  0 d57206cc072a: r0 
  1 0019a3b924fd: r1 
  2 a7892891da29: r2 name1
  3 2c8d5d5ec612: r3 name1
  4 e71dbbc70e03: r4 name1
  5 70314b29987d: r5 name2
  6 6c6f5d5f3c11: r6 name2
  7 b6b4d315a2ac: r7 name2
  8 d8f638ac69e9: r8 name2
  9 025829e08038: r9 both
  10 8b6bad1512e1: r10 both
  11 a19bfa7e7328: r11 both
  $ hg pull $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ hg push $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 12 changesets with 24 changes to 2 files
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ cd ..

Local is superset:

  $ tstop
  $ hg clone main subset2 --rev name2
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 6 changesets with 12 changes to 2 files
  new changesets d57206cc072a:d8f638ac69e9
  updating to branch name2
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ tstart subset2
  $ cd main
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  2 a7892891da29: r2 name1
  3 2c8d5d5ec612: r3 name1
  4 e71dbbc70e03: r4 name1
  9 025829e08038: r9 both
  10 8b6bad1512e1: r10 both
  11 a19bfa7e7328: r11 both
  $ hg pull $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  $ hg push $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  abort: push creates new remote branches: both, name1
  (use 'hg push --new-branch' to create new remote branches)
  [20]
  $ hg push $remote --new-branch
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 6 changesets with 12 changes to 2 files
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ cd ..

Partial pull:

  $ tstop ; tstart main
  $ hg clone $remote partial --rev name2
  abort: partial pull cannot be done because other repository doesn't support changegroupsubset.
  [255]
  $ hg init partial; cd partial
  $ hg incoming $remote --rev name2
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  abort: cannot look up remote changes; remote repository does not support the 'changegroupsubset' capability
  [255]
  $ hg pull $remote --rev name2
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  abort: partial pull cannot be done because other repository doesn't support changegroupsubset.
  [255]
  $ cd ..

  $ tstop

Exercise pushing to server without branchmap capability

  $ cp $HGRCPATH-nocap-branchmap $HGRCPATH-nocap
  $ hg init rlocal
  $ cd rlocal
  $ echo A > A
  $ hg ci -Am A
  adding A
  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone rlocal rremote
  updating to branch default
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd rlocal
  $ echo B > B
  $ hg ci -Am B
  adding B
  $ cd ..
  $ tstart rremote

  $ cd rlocal
  $ hg incoming $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  1 27547f69f254: B 
  $ hg pull $remote
  pulling from http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  1 local changesets published
  $ hg push $remote
  pushing to http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  remote: adding changesets
  remote: adding manifests
  remote: adding file changes
  remote: added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  $ hg outgoing $remote
  comparing with http://localhost:$HGPORT/
  searching for changes
  no changes found
  [1]
  $ cd ..

  $ tstop