view mercurial/diffhelpers.c @ 29334:ecc9b788fd69

sslutil: per-host config option to define certificates

Recent work has introduced the [hostsecurity] config section for
defining per-host security settings. This patch builds on top
of this foundation and implements the ability to define a per-host
path to a file containing certificates used for verifying the server
certificate. It is logically a per-host web.cacerts setting.

This patch also introduces a warning when both per-host
certificates and fingerprints are defined. These are mutually
exclusive for host verification and I think the user should be
alerted when security settings are ambiguous because, well,
security is important.

Tests validating the new behavior have been added.

I decided against putting "ca" in the option name because a
non-CA certificate can be specified and used to validate the server
certificate (commonly this will be the exact public certificate
used by the server). It's worth noting that the underlying
Python API used is load_verify_locations(cafile=X) and it calls
into OpenSSL's SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(). Even OpenSSL's
documentation seems to omit that the file can contain a non-CA
certificate if it matches the server's certificate exactly. I
thought a CA certificate was a special kind of x509 certificate.
Perhaps I'm wrong and any x509 certificate can be used as a
CA certificate [as far as OpenSSL is concerned]. In any case,
I thought it best to drop "ca" from the name because this reflects
reality.

/*
 * diffhelpers.c - helper routines for mpatch
 *
 * Copyright 2007 Chris Mason <[e-mail]>
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms
 * of the GNU General Public License v2, incorporated herein by reference.
 */

#include <Python.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "util.h"

static char diffhelpers_doc[] = "Efficient diff parsing";
static PyObject *diffhelpers_Error;


/* fixup the last lines of a and b when the patch has no newline at eof */
static void _fix_newline(PyObject *hunk, PyObject *a, PyObject *b)
{
	Py_ssize_t hunksz = PyList_Size(hunk);
	PyObject *s = PyList_GET_ITEM(hunk, hunksz-1);
	char *l = PyBytes_AsString(s);
	Py_ssize_t alen = PyList_Size(a);
	Py_ssize_t blen = PyList_Size(b);
	char c = l[0];
	PyObject *hline;
	Py_ssize_t sz = PyBytes_GET_SIZE(s);

	if (sz > 1 && l[sz-2] == '\r')
		/* tolerate CRLF in last line */
		sz -= 1;

	hline = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(l, sz-1);
	if (!hline) {
		return;
	}

	if (c == ' ' || c == '+') {
		PyObject *rline = PyBytes_FromStringAndSize(l + 1, sz - 2);
		PyList_SetItem(b, blen-1, rline);
	}
	if (c == ' ' || c == '-') {
		Py_INCREF(hline);
		PyList_SetItem(a, alen-1, hline);
	}
	PyList_SetItem(hunk, hunksz-1, hline);
}

/* python callable form of _fix_newline */
static PyObject *
fix_newline(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
	PyObject *hunk, *a, *b;
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOO", &hunk, &a, &b))
		return NULL;
	_fix_newline(hunk, a, b);
	return Py_BuildValue("l", 0);
}

#if (PY_VERSION_HEX < 0x02050000)
static const char *addlines_format = "OOiiOO";
#else
static const char *addlines_format = "OOnnOO";
#endif

/*
 * read lines from fp into the hunk.  The hunk is parsed into two arrays
 * a and b.  a gets the old state of the text, b gets the new state
 * The control char from the hunk is saved when inserting into a, but not b
 * (for performance while deleting files)
 */
static PyObject *
addlines(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{

	PyObject *fp, *hunk, *a, *b, *x;
	Py_ssize_t i;
	Py_ssize_t lena, lenb;
	Py_ssize_t num;
	Py_ssize_t todoa, todob;
	char *s, c;
	PyObject *l;
	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, addlines_format,
			      &fp, &hunk, &lena, &lenb, &a, &b))
		return NULL;

	while (1) {
		todoa = lena - PyList_Size(a);
		todob = lenb - PyList_Size(b);
		num = todoa > todob ? todoa : todob;
		if (num == 0)
		    break;
		for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			x = PyFile_GetLine(fp, 0);
			s = PyBytes_AsString(x);
			c = *s;
			if (strcmp(s, "\\ No newline at end of file\n") == 0) {
				_fix_newline(hunk, a, b);
				continue;
			}
			if (c == '\n') {
				/* Some patches may be missing the control char
				 * on empty lines. Supply a leading space. */
				Py_DECREF(x);
				x = PyBytes_FromString(" \n");
			}
			PyList_Append(hunk, x);
			if (c == '+') {
				l = PyBytes_FromString(s + 1);
				PyList_Append(b, l);
				Py_DECREF(l);
			} else if (c == '-') {
				PyList_Append(a, x);
			} else {
				l = PyBytes_FromString(s + 1);
				PyList_Append(b, l);
				Py_DECREF(l);
				PyList_Append(a, x);
			}
			Py_DECREF(x);
		}
	}
	return Py_BuildValue("l", 0);
}

/*
 * compare the lines in a with the lines in b.  a is assumed to have
 * a control char at the start of each line, this char is ignored in the
 * compare
 */
static PyObject *
testhunk(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{

	PyObject *a, *b;
	long bstart;
	Py_ssize_t alen, blen;
	Py_ssize_t i;
	char *sa, *sb;

	if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "OOl", &a, &b, &bstart))
		return NULL;
	alen = PyList_Size(a);
	blen = PyList_Size(b);
	if (alen > blen - bstart || bstart < 0) {
		return Py_BuildValue("l", -1);
	}
	for (i = 0; i < alen; i++) {
		sa = PyBytes_AsString(PyList_GET_ITEM(a, i));
		sb = PyBytes_AsString(PyList_GET_ITEM(b, i + bstart));
		if (strcmp(sa + 1, sb) != 0)
			return Py_BuildValue("l", -1);
	}
	return Py_BuildValue("l", 0);
}

static PyMethodDef methods[] = {
	{"addlines", addlines, METH_VARARGS, "add lines to a hunk\n"},
	{"fix_newline", fix_newline, METH_VARARGS, "fixup newline counters\n"},
	{"testhunk", testhunk, METH_VARARGS, "test lines in a hunk\n"},
	{NULL, NULL}
};

#ifdef IS_PY3K
static struct PyModuleDef diffhelpers_module = {
	PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
	"diffhelpers",
	diffhelpers_doc,
	-1,
	methods
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_diffhelpers(void)
{
	PyObject *m;

	m = PyModule_Create(&diffhelpers_module);
	if (m == NULL)
		return NULL;

	diffhelpers_Error = PyErr_NewException("diffhelpers.diffhelpersError",
											NULL, NULL);
	Py_INCREF(diffhelpers_Error);
	PyModule_AddObject(m, "diffhelpersError", diffhelpers_Error);

	return m;
}
#else
PyMODINIT_FUNC
initdiffhelpers(void)
{
	Py_InitModule3("diffhelpers", methods, diffhelpers_doc);
	diffhelpers_Error = PyErr_NewException("diffhelpers.diffhelpersError",
	                                        NULL, NULL);
}
#endif