view mercurial/treediscovery.py @ 29334:ecc9b788fd69

sslutil: per-host config option to define certificates

Recent work has introduced the [hostsecurity] config section for
defining per-host security settings. This patch builds on top
of this foundation and implements the ability to define a per-host
path to a file containing certificates used for verifying the server
certificate. It is logically a per-host web.cacerts setting.

This patch also introduces a warning when both per-host
certificates and fingerprints are defined. These are mutually
exclusive for host verification and I think the user should be
alerted when security settings are ambiguous because, well,
security is important.

Tests validating the new behavior have been added.

I decided against putting "ca" in the option name because a
non-CA certificate can be specified and used to validate the server
certificate (commonly this will be the exact public certificate
used by the server). It's worth noting that the underlying
Python API used is load_verify_locations(cafile=X) and it calls
into OpenSSL's SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(). Even OpenSSL's
documentation seems to omit that the file can contain a non-CA
certificate if it matches the server's certificate exactly. I
thought a CA certificate was a special kind of x509 certificate.
Perhaps I'm wrong and any x509 certificate can be used as a
CA certificate [as far as OpenSSL is concerned]. In any case,
I thought it best to drop "ca" from the name because this reflects
reality.

# discovery.py - protocol changeset discovery functions
#
# Copyright 2010 Matt Mackall <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

from __future__ import absolute_import

import collections

from .i18n import _
from .node import (
    nullid,
    short,
)
from . import (
    error,
)

def findcommonincoming(repo, remote, heads=None, force=False):
    """Return a tuple (common, fetch, heads) used to identify the common
    subset of nodes between repo and remote.

    "common" is a list of (at least) the heads of the common subset.
    "fetch" is a list of roots of the nodes that would be incoming, to be
      supplied to changegroupsubset.
    "heads" is either the supplied heads, or else the remote's heads.
    """

    knownnode = repo.changelog.hasnode
    search = []
    fetch = set()
    seen = set()
    seenbranch = set()
    base = set()

    if not heads:
        heads = remote.heads()

    if repo.changelog.tip() == nullid:
        base.add(nullid)
        if heads != [nullid]:
            return [nullid], [nullid], list(heads)
        return [nullid], [], heads

    # assume we're closer to the tip than the root
    # and start by examining the heads
    repo.ui.status(_("searching for changes\n"))

    unknown = []
    for h in heads:
        if not knownnode(h):
            unknown.append(h)
        else:
            base.add(h)

    if not unknown:
        return list(base), [], list(heads)

    req = set(unknown)
    reqcnt = 0

    # search through remote branches
    # a 'branch' here is a linear segment of history, with four parts:
    # head, root, first parent, second parent
    # (a branch always has two parents (or none) by definition)
    unknown = collections.deque(remote.branches(unknown))
    while unknown:
        r = []
        while unknown:
            n = unknown.popleft()
            if n[0] in seen:
                continue

            repo.ui.debug("examining %s:%s\n"
                          % (short(n[0]), short(n[1])))
            if n[0] == nullid: # found the end of the branch
                pass
            elif n in seenbranch:
                repo.ui.debug("branch already found\n")
                continue
            elif n[1] and knownnode(n[1]): # do we know the base?
                repo.ui.debug("found incomplete branch %s:%s\n"
                              % (short(n[0]), short(n[1])))
                search.append(n[0:2]) # schedule branch range for scanning
                seenbranch.add(n)
            else:
                if n[1] not in seen and n[1] not in fetch:
                    if knownnode(n[2]) and knownnode(n[3]):
                        repo.ui.debug("found new changeset %s\n" %
                                      short(n[1]))
                        fetch.add(n[1]) # earliest unknown
                    for p in n[2:4]:
                        if knownnode(p):
                            base.add(p) # latest known

                for p in n[2:4]:
                    if p not in req and not knownnode(p):
                        r.append(p)
                        req.add(p)
            seen.add(n[0])

        if r:
            reqcnt += 1
            repo.ui.progress(_('searching'), reqcnt, unit=_('queries'))
            repo.ui.debug("request %d: %s\n" %
                        (reqcnt, " ".join(map(short, r))))
            for p in xrange(0, len(r), 10):
                for b in remote.branches(r[p:p + 10]):
                    repo.ui.debug("received %s:%s\n" %
                                  (short(b[0]), short(b[1])))
                    unknown.append(b)

    # do binary search on the branches we found
    while search:
        newsearch = []
        reqcnt += 1
        repo.ui.progress(_('searching'), reqcnt, unit=_('queries'))
        for n, l in zip(search, remote.between(search)):
            l.append(n[1])
            p = n[0]
            f = 1
            for i in l:
                repo.ui.debug("narrowing %d:%d %s\n" % (f, len(l), short(i)))
                if knownnode(i):
                    if f <= 2:
                        repo.ui.debug("found new branch changeset %s\n" %
                                          short(p))
                        fetch.add(p)
                        base.add(i)
                    else:
                        repo.ui.debug("narrowed branch search to %s:%s\n"
                                      % (short(p), short(i)))
                        newsearch.append((p, i))
                    break
                p, f = i, f * 2
            search = newsearch

    # sanity check our fetch list
    for f in fetch:
        if knownnode(f):
            raise error.RepoError(_("already have changeset ")
                                  + short(f[:4]))

    base = list(base)
    if base == [nullid]:
        if force:
            repo.ui.warn(_("warning: repository is unrelated\n"))
        else:
            raise error.Abort(_("repository is unrelated"))

    repo.ui.debug("found new changesets starting at " +
                 " ".join([short(f) for f in fetch]) + "\n")

    repo.ui.progress(_('searching'), None)
    repo.ui.debug("%d total queries\n" % reqcnt)

    return base, list(fetch), heads