view mercurial/pathutil.py @ 24725:ee751d47cf2c

vfs: add walk

To eliminate "path prefix" (= "the root of vfs") part from "dirpath"
yielded by "os.walk()" correctly, "path prefix" should have "os.sep"
at the end of own string, but it isn't easy to ensure it, because:

  - examination by "path.endswith(os.sep)" isn't portable

    Some problematic encodings use 0x5c (= "os.sep" on Windows) as the
    tail byte of some multi-byte characters.

  - "os.path.join(path, '')" isn't portable

    With Python 2.7.9, this invocation doesn't add "os.sep" at the end
    of UNC path (see issue4557 for detail).

Python 2.7.9 changed also behavior of "os.path.normpath()" (see *) and
"os.path.splitdrive()" for UNC path.

    vfs root        normpath       splitdrive          os.sep required
    =============== ============== =================== ============
    z:\             z:\            z: + \              no
    z:\foo          z:\foo         z: + \foo           yes
    z:\foo\         z:\foo         z: + \foo           yes

    [before Python 2.7.9]
    \\foo\bar       \\foo\bar      '' + \\foo\bar      yes
    \\foo\bar\      \\foo\bar  (*) '' + \\foo\bar      yes
    \\foo\bar\baz   \\foo\bar\baz  '' + \\foo\bar\baz  yes
    \\foo\bar\baz\  \\foo\bar\baz  '' + \\foo\bar\baz  yes

    [Python 2.7.9]
    \\foo\bar       \\foo\bar      \\foo\bar + ''      yes
    \\foo\bar\      \\foo\bar\ (*) \\foo\bar + \       no
    \\foo\bar\baz   \\foo\bar\baz  \\foo\bar + \baz    yes
    \\foo\bar\baz\  \\foo\bar\baz  \\foo\bar + \baz    yes

If it is ensured that "normpath()"-ed vfs root is passed to
"splitdrive()", adding "os.sep" is required only when "path" part of
"splitdrive()" result isn't "os.sep" itself. This is just what
"pathutil.nameasprefix()" examines.

This patch applies "os.path.normpath()" on "self.join(None)"
explicitly, because it isn't ensured that vfs root is already
normalized: vfs itself is constructed with "realpath=False" (= avoid
normalizing in "vfs.__init__()") in many code paths.

This normalization should be much cheaper than subsequent file I/O for
directory traversal.

import os, errno, stat

import encoding
import util
from i18n import _

def _lowerclean(s):
    return encoding.hfsignoreclean(s.lower())

class pathauditor(object):
    '''ensure that a filesystem path contains no banned components.
    the following properties of a path are checked:

    - ends with a directory separator
    - under top-level .hg
    - starts at the root of a windows drive
    - contains ".."
    - traverses a symlink (e.g. a/symlink_here/b)
    - inside a nested repository (a callback can be used to approve
      some nested repositories, e.g., subrepositories)
    '''

    def __init__(self, root, callback=None):
        self.audited = set()
        self.auditeddir = set()
        self.root = root
        self.callback = callback
        if os.path.lexists(root) and not util.checkcase(root):
            self.normcase = util.normcase
        else:
            self.normcase = lambda x: x

    def __call__(self, path):
        '''Check the relative path.
        path may contain a pattern (e.g. foodir/**.txt)'''

        path = util.localpath(path)
        normpath = self.normcase(path)
        if normpath in self.audited:
            return
        # AIX ignores "/" at end of path, others raise EISDIR.
        if util.endswithsep(path):
            raise util.Abort(_("path ends in directory separator: %s") % path)
        parts = util.splitpath(path)
        if (os.path.splitdrive(path)[0]
            or _lowerclean(parts[0]) in ('.hg', '.hg.', '')
            or os.pardir in parts):
            raise util.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s") % path)
        # Windows shortname aliases
        for p in parts:
            if "~" in p:
                first, last = p.split("~", 1)
                if last.isdigit() and first.upper() in ["HG", "HG8B6C"]:
                    raise util.Abort(_("path contains illegal component: %s")
                                     % path)
        if '.hg' in _lowerclean(path):
            lparts = [_lowerclean(p.lower()) for p in parts]
            for p in '.hg', '.hg.':
                if p in lparts[1:]:
                    pos = lparts.index(p)
                    base = os.path.join(*parts[:pos])
                    raise util.Abort(_("path '%s' is inside nested repo %r")
                                     % (path, base))

        normparts = util.splitpath(normpath)
        assert len(parts) == len(normparts)

        parts.pop()
        normparts.pop()
        prefixes = []
        while parts:
            prefix = os.sep.join(parts)
            normprefix = os.sep.join(normparts)
            if normprefix in self.auditeddir:
                break
            curpath = os.path.join(self.root, prefix)
            try:
                st = os.lstat(curpath)
            except OSError, err:
                # EINVAL can be raised as invalid path syntax under win32.
                # They must be ignored for patterns can be checked too.
                if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL):
                    raise
            else:
                if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode):
                    raise util.Abort(
                        _('path %r traverses symbolic link %r')
                        % (path, prefix))
                elif (stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) and
                      os.path.isdir(os.path.join(curpath, '.hg'))):
                    if not self.callback or not self.callback(curpath):
                        raise util.Abort(_("path '%s' is inside nested "
                                           "repo %r")
                                         % (path, prefix))
            prefixes.append(normprefix)
            parts.pop()
            normparts.pop()

        self.audited.add(normpath)
        # only add prefixes to the cache after checking everything: we don't
        # want to add "foo/bar/baz" before checking if there's a "foo/.hg"
        self.auditeddir.update(prefixes)

    def check(self, path):
        try:
            self(path)
            return True
        except (OSError, util.Abort):
            return False

def canonpath(root, cwd, myname, auditor=None):
    '''return the canonical path of myname, given cwd and root'''
    if util.endswithsep(root):
        rootsep = root
    else:
        rootsep = root + os.sep
    name = myname
    if not os.path.isabs(name):
        name = os.path.join(root, cwd, name)
    name = os.path.normpath(name)
    if auditor is None:
        auditor = pathauditor(root)
    if name != rootsep and name.startswith(rootsep):
        name = name[len(rootsep):]
        auditor(name)
        return util.pconvert(name)
    elif name == root:
        return ''
    else:
        # Determine whether `name' is in the hierarchy at or beneath `root',
        # by iterating name=dirname(name) until that causes no change (can't
        # check name == '/', because that doesn't work on windows). The list
        # `rel' holds the reversed list of components making up the relative
        # file name we want.
        rel = []
        while True:
            try:
                s = util.samefile(name, root)
            except OSError:
                s = False
            if s:
                if not rel:
                    # name was actually the same as root (maybe a symlink)
                    return ''
                rel.reverse()
                name = os.path.join(*rel)
                auditor(name)
                return util.pconvert(name)
            dirname, basename = util.split(name)
            rel.append(basename)
            if dirname == name:
                break
            name = dirname

        raise util.Abort(_("%s not under root '%s'") % (myname, root))

def normasprefix(path):
    '''normalize the specified path as path prefix

    Returned value can be used safely for "p.startswith(prefix)",
    "p[len(prefix):]", and so on.

    For efficiency, this expects "path" argument to be already
    normalized by "os.path.normpath", "os.path.realpath", and so on.

    See also issue3033 for detail about need of this function.

    >>> normasprefix('/foo/bar').replace(os.sep, '/')
    '/foo/bar/'
    >>> normasprefix('/').replace(os.sep, '/')
    '/'
    '''
    d, p = os.path.splitdrive(path)
    if len(p) != len(os.sep):
        return path + os.sep
    else:
        return path