view mercurial/help/bundlespec.txt @ 39627:ee7ee0c516ca

narrow: intersect provided matcher with narrowmatcher in `hg diff`

This provides significant speedups when running diff, and no change in behavior
that I'm aware of (or that the tests found). I tested with a repo that I started
using narrow in after it was created and attempted to run `hg diff -c .` and
similar commands in it on a commit that had files not in the narrowspec.

Timing numbers below, using a similar setup as my previous commits.
before=9db85644, m-u is mozilla-unified at eb39298e432d (flatmanifest) and
0553b7f29eaf (treemanifest). l-d-r is a repo simulating a situation I've
encountered where there's one directory with 30k+ subdirectories. N means
narrow, T means treemanifest. The narrowspec is pretty small when in use, and
importantly the narrowspec is applied *after* doing the initial checkout
(without narrowing), so all of these files exist in the filesystem, which is not
normally the case if someone has been using narrow for the entire life of the
clone.

Anything less than a 5% difference in performance is most likely noise.

    diff --git:
    repo  | N | T | before (mean +- stdev) | after (mean +- stdev) | % of before
    ------+---+---+------------------------+-----------------------+------------
    m-u   |   |   | 1.292 s +-  0.009 s    | 1.295 s +-  0.010 s   | 100.2%
    m-u   |   | x | 1.296 s +-  0.042 s    | 1.299 s +-  0.026 s   | 100.2%
    m-u   | x |   | 1.292 s +-  0.010 s    | 1.297 s +-  0.021 s   | 100.4%
    m-u   | x | x | 84.2 ms +-   1.2 ms    | 83.6 ms +-   0.2 ms   |  99.3%
    l-d-r |   |   | 188.7 ms +-   2.7 ms   | 188.8 ms +-   2.0 ms  | 100.1%
    l-d-r |   | x | 189.9 ms +-   1.5 ms   | 189.4 ms +-   1.2 ms  |  99.7%
    l-d-r | x |   | 97.1 ms +-   1.0 ms    | 87.1 ms +-   1.0 ms   |  89.7% <--
    l-d-r | x | x | 96.9 ms +-   0.8 ms    | 87.2 ms +-   0.7 ms   |  90.0% <--

    diff -c . --git:
    repo  | N | T | before (mean +- stdev) | after (mean +- stdev) | % of before
    ------+---+---+------------------------+-----------------------+------------
    m-u   |   |   | 231.6 ms +-   3.1 ms   | 228.9 ms +-   1.6 ms  |  98.8%
    m-u   |   | x | 150.5 ms +-   1.7 ms   | 150.7 ms +-   1.4 ms  | 100.1%
    m-u   | x |   | 233.7 ms +-   2.4 ms   | 232.2 ms +-   1.9 ms  |  99.4%
    m-u   | x | x | 126.1 ms +-   1.2 ms   | 126.8 ms +-   1.2 ms  | 100.6%
    l-d-r |   |   | 82.1 ms +-   2.0 ms    | 81.8 ms +-   1.4 ms   |  99.6%
    l-d-r |   | x | 3.732 s +-  0.020 s    | 3.746 s +-  0.027 s   | 100.4%
    l-d-r | x |   | 83.1 ms +-   0.8 ms    | 107.6 ms +-   2.4 ms  | 129.5% <--
    l-d-r | x | x | 758.2 ms +-  38.8 ms   | 188.5 ms +-   1.8 ms  |  24.9% <--

    rebase -r . --keep -d .^^:
    repo  | N | T | before (mean +- stdev) | after (mean +- stdev) | % of before
    ------+---+---+------------------------+-----------------------+------------
    m-u   |   |   | 5.532 s +-  0.087 s    | 5.496 s +-  0.016 s   |  99.3%
    m-u   |   | x | 5.554 s +-  0.061 s    | 5.532 s +-  0.013 s   |  99.6%
    m-u   | x |   | 5.602 s +-  0.134 s    | 5.508 s +-  0.035 s   |  98.3%
    m-u   | x | x | 582.2 ms +-  15.2 ms   | 572.9 ms +-  12.0 ms  |  98.4%
    l-d-r |   |   | 629.5 ms +-  12.3 ms   | 622.5 ms +-   7.3 ms  |  98.9%
    l-d-r |   | x | 6.173 s +-  0.062 s    | 6.185 s +-  0.076 s   | 100.2%
    l-d-r | x |   | 274.5 ms +-  10.0 ms   | 272.1 ms +-   6.2 ms  |  99.1%
    l-d-r | x | x | 4.835 s +-  0.056 s    | 4.826 s +-  0.034 s   |  99.8%

    status --change . --copies:
    repo  | N | T | before (mean +- stdev) | after (mean +- stdev) | % of before
    ------+---+---+------------------------+-----------------------+------------
    m-u   |   |   | 214.4 ms +-   1.4 ms   | 212.2 ms +-   1.7 ms  |  99.0%
    m-u   |   | x | 130.9 ms +-   1.2 ms   | 131.7 ms +-   1.1 ms  | 100.6%
    m-u   | x |   | 215.0 ms +-   2.1 ms   | 214.9 ms +-   2.7 ms  | 100.0%
    m-u   | x | x | 109.5 ms +-   2.3 ms   | 107.8 ms +-   0.9 ms  |  98.4%
    l-d-r |   |   | 79.6 ms +-   0.9 ms    | 79.8 ms +-   1.6 ms   | 100.3%
    l-d-r |   | x | 3.799 s +-  0.037 s    | 3.928 s +-  0.021 s   | 103.4% <--?
    l-d-r | x |   | 82.7 ms +-   0.7 ms    | 83.2 ms +-   1.0 ms   | 100.6%
    l-d-r | x | x | 746.8 ms +-   6.1 ms   | 739.0 ms +-   4.2 ms  |  99.0%

    status --copies:
    repo  | N | T | before (mean +- stdev) | after (mean +- stdev) | % of before
    ------+---+---+------------------------+-----------------------+------------
    m-u   |   |   | 1.884 s +-  0.012 s    | 1.885 s +-  0.013 s   | 100.1%
    m-u   |   | x | 1.897 s +-  0.027 s    | 1.909 s +-  0.077 s   | 100.6%
    m-u   | x |   | 1.886 s +-  0.021 s    | 1.891 s +-  0.030 s   | 100.3%
    m-u   | x | x | 92.0 ms +-   0.7 ms    | 92.4 ms +-   0.4 ms   | 100.4%
    l-d-r |   |   | 570.3 ms +-  18.7 ms   | 552.2 ms +-   4.5 ms  |  96.8%
    l-d-r |   | x | 568.9 ms +-  16.1 ms   | 567.2 ms +-  11.9 ms  |  99.7%
    l-d-r | x |   | 171.1 ms +-   2.5 ms   | 170.4 ms +-   1.2 ms  |  99.6%
    l-d-r | x | x | 171.6 ms +-   3.4 ms   | 171.5 ms +-   1.7 ms  |  99.9%

    update $rev^; ~/src/hg/hg{hg}/hg update $rev:
    repo  | N | T | before (mean +- stdev) | after (mean +- stdev) | % of before
    ------+---+---+------------------------+-----------------------+------------
    m-u   |   |   | 3.107 s +-  0.017 s    | 3.116 s +-  0.012 s   | 100.3%
    m-u   |   | x | 2.943 s +-  0.010 s    | 2.945 s +-  0.019 s   | 100.1%
    m-u   | x |   | 3.116 s +-  0.033 s    | 3.118 s +-  0.027 s   | 100.1%
    m-u   | x | x | 318.5 ms +-   2.7 ms   | 320.8 ms +-   4.8 ms  | 100.7%
    l-d-r |   |   | 428.9 ms +-   4.4 ms   | 429.5 ms +-   4.0 ms  | 100.1%
    l-d-r |   | x | 9.593 s +-  0.081 s    | 9.869 s +-  0.043 s   | 102.9%
    l-d-r | x |   | 253.2 ms +-   3.6 ms   | 254.0 ms +-   2.8 ms  | 100.3%
    l-d-r | x | x | 1.613 s +-  0.009 s    | 1.630 s +-  0.017 s   | 101.1%

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D4587

Mercurial supports generating standalone "bundle" files that hold repository
data. These "bundles" are typically saved locally and used later or exchanged
between different repositories, possibly on different machines. Example
commands using bundles are :hg:`bundle` and :hg:`unbundle`.

Generation of bundle files is controlled by a "bundle specification"
("bundlespec") string. This string tells the bundle generation process how
to create the bundle.

A "bundlespec" string is composed of the following elements:

type
    A string denoting the bundle format to use.

compression
    Denotes the compression engine to use compressing the raw bundle data.

parameters
    Arbitrary key-value parameters to further control bundle generation.

A "bundlespec" string has the following formats:

<type>
    The literal bundle format string is used.

<compression>-<type>
    The compression engine and format are delimited by a hyphen (``-``).

Optional parameters follow the ``<type>``. Parameters are URI escaped
``key=value`` pairs. Each pair is delimited by a semicolon (``;``). The
first parameter begins after a ``;`` immediately following the ``<type>``
value.

Available Types
===============

The following bundle <type> strings are available:

v1
    Produces a legacy "changegroup" version 1 bundle.

    This format is compatible with nearly all Mercurial clients because it is
    the oldest. However, it has some limitations, which is why it is no longer
    the default for new repositories.

    ``v1`` bundles can be used with modern repositories using the "generaldelta"
    storage format. However, it may take longer to produce the bundle and the
    resulting bundle may be significantly larger than a ``v2`` bundle.

    ``v1`` bundles can only use the ``gzip``, ``bzip2``, and ``none`` compression
    formats.

v2
    Produces a version 2 bundle.

    Version 2 bundles are an extensible format that can store additional
    repository data (such as bookmarks and phases information) and they can
    store data more efficiently, resulting in smaller bundles.

    Version 2 bundles can also use modern compression engines, such as
    ``zstd``, making them faster to compress and often smaller.

Available Compression Engines
=============================

The following bundle <compression> engines can be used:

.. bundlecompressionmarker

Examples
========

``v2``
    Produce a ``v2`` bundle using default options, including compression.

``none-v1``
    Produce a ``v1`` bundle with no compression.

``zstd-v2``
    Produce a ``v2`` bundle with zstandard compression using default
    settings.

``zstd-v1``
    This errors because ``zstd`` is not supported for ``v1`` types.