view hgext/convert/p4.py @ 33800:f257943e47ab

repository: formalize peer interface with abstract base class

There are various interfaces for interacting with repositories
and peers. They form a contract for how one should interact with
a repo or peer object.

The contracts today aren't very well-defined or enforced. There
have been several bugs over the years where peers or repo types
have forgotten to implement certain methods. In addition, the
inheritance of some classes is wonky. For example, localrepository
doesn't inherit from an interface and the god-object nature of
that class means the repository interface isn't well-defined. Other
repository types inherit from localrepository then stub out
methods that don't make sense (e.g. statichttprepository
re-defining locking methods to fail fast).

Not having well-defined interfaces makes implementing alternate
storage backends, wire protocol transports, and repository types
difficult because it isn't clear what exactly needs to be
implemented.

This patch starts the process of attempting to establish more
order to the type system around repositories and peers.

Our first patch starts with a problem space that already has a
partial solution: peers. The peer.peerrepository class already
somewhat defines a peer interface. But it is missing a few things
and the total interface isn't well-defined because it is combined
with wireproto.wirepeer.

Our newly-established basepeer class uses the abc module to
declare an abstract base class with the properties and methods that
a generic peer must implement.

We create a new class that inherits from it. This class will hold
our other future abstract base classes / interfaces so we can expose
a unified base class/interface.

We don't yet use the new interface because subsequent additions
will break existing code without some refactoring first.

A new module (repository.py) was created to hold the interfaces.
I could have put things in peer.py. However, I have plans to
eventually add interfaces to define repository and storage types.
These almost certainly require a new module. And I figured having
all the interfaces live in one module makes sense. So I created
repository.py to be that future home.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D332

# Perforce source for convert extension.
#
# Copyright 2009, Frank Kingswood <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.
from __future__ import absolute_import

import marshal
import re

from mercurial.i18n import _
from mercurial import (
    error,
    util,
)

from . import common

def loaditer(f):
    "Yield the dictionary objects generated by p4"
    try:
        while True:
            d = marshal.load(f)
            if not d:
                break
            yield d
    except EOFError:
        pass

def decodefilename(filename):
    """Perforce escapes special characters @, #, *, or %
    with %40, %23, %2A, or %25 respectively

    >>> decodefilename('portable-net45%252Bnetcore45%252Bwp8%252BMonoAndroid')
    'portable-net45%2Bnetcore45%2Bwp8%2BMonoAndroid'
    >>> decodefilename('//Depot/Directory/%2525/%2523/%23%40.%2A')
    '//Depot/Directory/%25/%23/#@.*'
    """
    replacements = [('%2A', '*'), ('%23', '#'), ('%40', '@'), ('%25', '%')]
    for k, v in replacements:
        filename = filename.replace(k, v)
    return filename

class p4_source(common.converter_source):
    def __init__(self, ui, path, revs=None):
        # avoid import cycle
        from . import convcmd

        super(p4_source, self).__init__(ui, path, revs=revs)

        if "/" in path and not path.startswith('//'):
            raise common.NoRepo(_('%s does not look like a P4 repository') %
                                path)

        common.checktool('p4', abort=False)

        self.revmap = {}
        self.encoding = self.ui.config('convert', 'p4.encoding',
                                       default=convcmd.orig_encoding)
        self.re_type = re.compile(
            "([a-z]+)?(text|binary|symlink|apple|resource|unicode|utf\d+)"
            "(\+\w+)?$")
        self.re_keywords = re.compile(
            r"\$(Id|Header|Date|DateTime|Change|File|Revision|Author)"
            r":[^$\n]*\$")
        self.re_keywords_old = re.compile("\$(Id|Header):[^$\n]*\$")

        if revs and len(revs) > 1:
            raise error.Abort(_("p4 source does not support specifying "
                               "multiple revisions"))

    def setrevmap(self, revmap):
        """Sets the parsed revmap dictionary.

        Revmap stores mappings from a source revision to a target revision.
        It is set in convertcmd.convert and provided by the user as a file
        on the commandline.

        Revisions in the map are considered beeing present in the
        repository and ignored during _parse(). This allows for incremental
        imports if a revmap is provided.
        """
        self.revmap = revmap

    def _parse_view(self, path):
        "Read changes affecting the path"
        cmd = 'p4 -G changes -s submitted %s' % util.shellquote(path)
        stdout = util.popen(cmd, mode='rb')
        p4changes = {}
        for d in loaditer(stdout):
            c = d.get("change", None)
            if c:
                p4changes[c] = True
        return p4changes

    def _parse(self, ui, path):
        "Prepare list of P4 filenames and revisions to import"
        p4changes = {}
        changeset = {}
        files_map = {}
        copies_map = {}
        localname = {}
        depotname = {}
        heads = []

        ui.status(_('reading p4 views\n'))

        # read client spec or view
        if "/" in path:
            p4changes.update(self._parse_view(path))
            if path.startswith("//") and path.endswith("/..."):
                views = {path[:-3]:""}
            else:
                views = {"//": ""}
        else:
            cmd = 'p4 -G client -o %s' % util.shellquote(path)
            clientspec = marshal.load(util.popen(cmd, mode='rb'))

            views = {}
            for client in clientspec:
                if client.startswith("View"):
                    sview, cview = clientspec[client].split()
                    p4changes.update(self._parse_view(sview))
                    if sview.endswith("...") and cview.endswith("..."):
                        sview = sview[:-3]
                        cview = cview[:-3]
                    cview = cview[2:]
                    cview = cview[cview.find("/") + 1:]
                    views[sview] = cview

        # list of changes that affect our source files
        p4changes = p4changes.keys()
        p4changes.sort(key=int)

        # list with depot pathnames, longest first
        vieworder = views.keys()
        vieworder.sort(key=len, reverse=True)

        # handle revision limiting
        startrev = self.ui.config('convert', 'p4.startrev', default=0)

        # now read the full changelists to get the list of file revisions
        ui.status(_('collecting p4 changelists\n'))
        lastid = None
        for change in p4changes:
            if startrev and int(change) < int(startrev):
                continue
            if self.revs and int(change) > int(self.revs[0]):
                continue
            if change in self.revmap:
                # Ignore already present revisions, but set the parent pointer.
                lastid = change
                continue

            if lastid:
                parents = [lastid]
            else:
                parents = []

            d = self._fetch_revision(change)
            c = self._construct_commit(d, parents)

            descarr = c.desc.splitlines(True)
            if len(descarr) > 0:
                shortdesc = descarr[0].rstrip('\r\n')
            else:
                shortdesc = '**empty changelist description**'

            t = '%s %s' % (c.rev, repr(shortdesc)[1:-1])
            ui.status(util.ellipsis(t, 80) + '\n')

            files = []
            copies = {}
            copiedfiles = []
            i = 0
            while ("depotFile%d" % i) in d and ("rev%d" % i) in d:
                oldname = d["depotFile%d" % i]
                filename = None
                for v in vieworder:
                    if oldname.lower().startswith(v.lower()):
                        filename = decodefilename(views[v] + oldname[len(v):])
                        break
                if filename:
                    files.append((filename, d["rev%d" % i]))
                    depotname[filename] = oldname
                    if (d.get("action%d" % i) == "move/add"):
                        copiedfiles.append(filename)
                    localname[oldname] = filename
                i += 1

            # Collect information about copied files
            for filename in copiedfiles:
                oldname = depotname[filename]

                flcmd = 'p4 -G filelog %s' \
                      % util.shellquote(oldname)
                flstdout = util.popen(flcmd, mode='rb')

                copiedfilename = None
                for d in loaditer(flstdout):
                    copiedoldname = None

                    i = 0
                    while ("change%d" % i) in d:
                        if (d["change%d" % i] == change and
                            d["action%d" % i] == "move/add"):
                            j = 0
                            while ("file%d,%d" % (i, j)) in d:
                                if d["how%d,%d" % (i, j)] == "moved from":
                                    copiedoldname = d["file%d,%d" % (i, j)]
                                    break
                                j += 1
                        i += 1

                    if copiedoldname and copiedoldname in localname:
                        copiedfilename = localname[copiedoldname]
                        break

                if copiedfilename:
                    copies[filename] = copiedfilename
                else:
                    ui.warn(_("cannot find source for copied file: %s@%s\n")
                            % (filename, change))

            changeset[change] = c
            files_map[change] = files
            copies_map[change] = copies
            lastid = change

        if lastid and len(changeset) > 0:
            heads = [lastid]

        return {
            'changeset': changeset,
            'files': files_map,
            'copies': copies_map,
            'heads': heads,
            'depotname': depotname,
        }

    @util.propertycache
    def _parse_once(self):
        return self._parse(self.ui, self.path)

    @util.propertycache
    def copies(self):
        return self._parse_once['copies']

    @util.propertycache
    def files(self):
        return self._parse_once['files']

    @util.propertycache
    def changeset(self):
        return self._parse_once['changeset']

    @util.propertycache
    def heads(self):
        return self._parse_once['heads']

    @util.propertycache
    def depotname(self):
        return self._parse_once['depotname']

    def getheads(self):
        return self.heads

    def getfile(self, name, rev):
        cmd = 'p4 -G print %s' \
            % util.shellquote("%s#%s" % (self.depotname[name], rev))

        lasterror = None
        while True:
            stdout = util.popen(cmd, mode='rb')

            mode = None
            contents = []
            keywords = None

            for d in loaditer(stdout):
                code = d["code"]
                data = d.get("data")

                if code == "error":
                    # if this is the first time error happened
                    # re-attempt getting the file
                    if not lasterror:
                        lasterror = IOError(d["generic"], data)
                        # this will exit inner-most for-loop
                        break
                    else:
                        raise lasterror

                elif code == "stat":
                    action = d.get("action")
                    if action in ["purge", "delete", "move/delete"]:
                        return None, None
                    p4type = self.re_type.match(d["type"])
                    if p4type:
                        mode = ""
                        flags = ((p4type.group(1) or "")
                               + (p4type.group(3) or ""))
                        if "x" in flags:
                            mode = "x"
                        if p4type.group(2) == "symlink":
                            mode = "l"
                        if "ko" in flags:
                            keywords = self.re_keywords_old
                        elif "k" in flags:
                            keywords = self.re_keywords

                elif code == "text" or code == "binary":
                    contents.append(data)

                lasterror = None

            if not lasterror:
                break

        if mode is None:
            return None, None

        contents = ''.join(contents)

        if keywords:
            contents = keywords.sub("$\\1$", contents)
        if mode == "l" and contents.endswith("\n"):
            contents = contents[:-1]

        return contents, mode

    def getchanges(self, rev, full):
        if full:
            raise error.Abort(_("convert from p4 does not support --full"))
        return self.files[rev], self.copies[rev], set()

    def _construct_commit(self, obj, parents=None):
        """
        Constructs a common.commit object from an unmarshalled
        `p4 describe` output
        """
        desc = self.recode(obj.get("desc", ""))
        date = (int(obj["time"]), 0)     # timezone not set
        if parents is None:
            parents = []

        return common.commit(author=self.recode(obj["user"]),
            date=util.datestr(date, '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %1%2'),
            parents=parents, desc=desc, branch=None, rev=obj['change'],
            extra={"p4": obj['change'], "convert_revision": obj['change']})

    def _fetch_revision(self, rev):
        """Return an output of `p4 describe` including author, commit date as
        a dictionary."""
        cmd = "p4 -G describe -s %s" % rev
        stdout = util.popen(cmd, mode='rb')
        return marshal.load(stdout)

    def getcommit(self, rev):
        if rev in self.changeset:
            return self.changeset[rev]
        elif rev in self.revmap:
            d = self._fetch_revision(rev)
            return self._construct_commit(d, parents=None)
        raise error.Abort(
            _("cannot find %s in the revmap or parsed changesets") % rev)

    def gettags(self):
        return {}

    def getchangedfiles(self, rev, i):
        return sorted([x[0] for x in self.files[rev]])