view tests/test-mq-header-from.t @ 44363:f7459da77f23

nodemap: introduce an option to use mmap to read the nodemap mapping

The performance and memory benefit is much greater if we don't have to copy all
the data in memory for each information. So we introduce an option (on by
default) to read the data using mmap.

This changeset is the last one definition the API for index support nodemap
data. (they have to be able to use the mmaping).

Below are some benchmark comparing the best we currently have in 5.3 with the
final step of this series (using the persistent nodemap implementation in
Rust). The benchmark run `hg perfindex` with various revset and the following
variants:

Before:

 * do not use the persistent nodemap
 * use the CPython implementation of the index for nodemap
 * use mmapping of the changelog index

After:

 * use the MixedIndex Rust code, with the NodeTree object for nodemap access
   (still in review)
 * use the persistent nodemap data from disk
 * access the persistent nodemap data through mmap
 * use mmapping of the changelog index

The persistent nodemap greatly speed up  most operation on very large
repositories. Some of the previously very fast lookup end up a bit slower because
the persistent nodemap has to be setup. However the absolute slowdown is very
small and won't matters in the big picture.

Here are some numbers (in seconds) for the reference copy of mozilla-try:

Revset            Before   After     abs-change speedup

-10000:           0.004622 0.005532   0.000910  ×   0.83
-10:              0.000050 0.000132   0.000082  ×   0.37
tip               0.000052 0.000085   0.000033  ×   0.61
0 + (-10000:)     0.028222 0.005337  -0.022885  ×   5.29
0                 0.023521 0.000084  -0.023437  × 280.01
(-10000:) + 0     0.235539 0.005308  -0.230231  ×  44.37
(-10:) + :9       0.232883 0.000180  -0.232703  ×1293.79
(-10000:) + (:99) 0.238735 0.005358  -0.233377  ×  44.55
:99 + (-10000:)   0.317942 0.005593  -0.312349  ×  56.84
:9 + (-10:)       0.313372 0.000179  -0.313193  ×1750.68
:9                0.316450 0.000143  -0.316307  ×2212.93


On smaller repositories, the cost of nodemap related operation is not as big, so
the win is much more modest. Yet it helps shaving a handful of millisecond here
and there.

Here are some numbers (in seconds) for the reference copy of mercurial:

Revset            Before   After     abs-change speedup
-10:              0.000065 0.000097   0.000032  × 0.67
tip               0.000063 0.000078   0.000015  × 0.80
0                 0.000561 0.000079  -0.000482  × 7.10
-10000:           0.004609 0.003648  -0.000961  × 1.26
0 + (-10000:)     0.005023 0.003715  -0.001307  × 1.35
(-10:) + :9       0.002187 0.000108  -0.002079  ×20.25
(-10000:) + 0     0.006252 0.003716  -0.002536  × 1.68
(-10000:) + (:99) 0.006367 0.003707  -0.002660  × 1.71
:9 + (-10:)       0.003846 0.000110  -0.003736  ×34.96
:9                0.003854 0.000099  -0.003755  ×38.92
:99 + (-10000:)   0.007644 0.003778  -0.003866  × 2.02

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7894

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "[diff]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "nodates=true" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ catlog() {
  >     cat .hg/patches/$1.patch | sed -e "s/^diff \-r [0-9a-f]* /diff -r ... /" \
  >                                    -e "s/^\(# Parent \).*/\1/"
  >     hg log --template "{rev}: {node|short} {desc} - {author}\n"
  > }
  $ runtest() {
  >     echo ==== init
  >     hg init a
  >     cd a
  >     hg qinit
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -U
  >     hg qnew -U 1.patch
  >     catlog 1
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref
  >     echo "1" >1
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 1
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u
  >     hg qref -u mary
  >     catlog 1
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew
  >     hg qnew 2.patch
  >     echo "2" >2
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 2
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u
  >     hg qref -u jane
  >     catlog 2
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -U -m
  >     hg qnew -U -m "Three" 3.patch
  >     catlog 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref
  >     echo "3" >3
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -m
  >     hg qref -m "Drei"
  >     catlog 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u
  >     hg qref -u mary
  >     catlog 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u -m
  >     hg qref -u maria -m "Three (again)"
  >     catlog 3
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew -m
  >     hg qnew -m "Four" 4.patch
  >     echo "4" >4of t
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 4
  > 
  >     echo ==== qref -u
  >     hg qref -u jane
  >     catlog 4
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew with HG header
  >     hg qnew --config 'mq.plain=true' 5.patch
  >     hg qpop
  >     echo "# HG changeset patch" >>.hg/patches/5.patch
  >     echo "# User johndoe" >>.hg/patches/5.patch
  >     hg qpush 2>&1 | grep 'now at'
  >     catlog 5
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref
  >     echo "5" >5
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 5
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref -U
  >     hg qref -U
  >     catlog 5
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref -u
  >     hg qref -u johndeere
  >     catlog 5
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== qnew with plain header
  >     hg qnew --config 'mq.plain=true' -U 6.patch
  >     hg qpop
  >     hg qpush 2>&1 | grep 'now at'
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref
  >     echo "6" >6
  >     hg add
  >     hg qref
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref -U
  >     hg qref -U
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  >     echo ==== hg qref -u
  >     hg qref -u johndeere
  >     catlog 6
  > 
  > 
  >     echo ==== "qpop -a / qpush -a"
  >     hg qpop -a
  >     hg qpush -a
  >     hg log --template "{rev}: {node|short} {desc} - {author}\n"
  > }

======= plain headers

  $ echo "[mq]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "plain=true" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ mkdir sandbox
  $ (cd sandbox ; runtest)
  ==== init
  ==== qnew -U
  From: test
  
  0: a054644889e5 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref
  adding 1
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 2905f1e46ee0 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u
  From: mary
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew
  adding 2
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: 527f98a12a7a [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  From: jane
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew -U -m
  From: test
  
  Three
  
  2: 0ffa16a9088e Three - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref
  adding 3
  From: test
  
  Three
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: 83f1290c6086 Three - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -m
  From: test
  
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: b0d856328d4d Drei - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  From: mary
  
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: bb9d4b28e6a6 Drei - mary
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u -m
  From: maria
  
  Three (again)
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 4of
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4of
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4of
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4 t
  3: b9f922d0da40 Four - test
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  From: jane
  
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4of
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4of
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4 t
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew with HG header
  popping 5.patch
  now at: 4.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndoe
  4: 72bc4a0467ef imported patch 5.patch - johndoe
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref
  adding 5
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndoe
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: ff5c06112e5a [mq]: 5.patch - johndoe
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -U
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: c947416c22b1 [mq]: 5.patch - test
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndeere
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew with plain header
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  From: test
  
  5: 7825a18ec839 imported patch 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref
  adding 6
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 09d19592680d [mq]: 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -U
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 09d19592680d [mq]: 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -u
  From: johndeere
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 32641ee07196 [mq]: 6.patch - johndeere
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qpop -a / qpush -a
  popping 6.patch
  popping 5.patch
  popping 4.patch
  popping 3.patch
  popping 2.patch
  popping 1.patch
  patch queue now empty
  applying 1.patch
  applying 2.patch
  applying 3.patch
  applying 4.patch
  applying 5.patch
  applying 6.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  5: 1fb083c80457 imported patch 6.patch - johndeere
  4: 7e96e969691d imported patch 5.patch - johndeere
  3: c7147533d3cd Four - jane
  2: b383d04401ea Three (again) - maria
  1: fac2da4efc3c imported patch 2.patch - jane
  0: b6e237e8771b imported patch 1.patch - mary
  $ rm -r sandbox

======= hg headers

  $ echo "plain=false" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ mkdir sandbox
  $ (cd sandbox ; runtest)
  ==== init
  ==== qnew -U
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  0: a054644889e5 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref
  adding 1
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 2905f1e46ee0 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User mary
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew
  adding 2
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: 527f98a12a7a [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User jane
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew -U -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  Three
  
  2: 0ffa16a9088e Three - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref
  adding 3
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  Three
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: 83f1290c6086 Three - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: b0d856328d4d Drei - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User mary
  # Parent 
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: bb9d4b28e6a6 Drei - mary
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # User maria
  # Parent 
  Three (again)
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 4of
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4of
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4of
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4 t
  3: b9f922d0da40 Four - test
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User jane
  # Parent 
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4of
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4of
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4 t
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew with HG header
  popping 5.patch
  now at: 4.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndoe
  4: 72bc4a0467ef imported patch 5.patch - johndoe
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref
  adding 5
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndoe
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: ff5c06112e5a [mq]: 5.patch - johndoe
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -U
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: c947416c22b1 [mq]: 5.patch - test
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndeere
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew with plain header
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  From: test
  
  5: 7825a18ec839 imported patch 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref
  adding 6
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 09d19592680d [mq]: 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -U
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 09d19592680d [mq]: 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -u
  From: johndeere
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 32641ee07196 [mq]: 6.patch - johndeere
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qpop -a / qpush -a
  popping 6.patch
  popping 5.patch
  popping 4.patch
  popping 3.patch
  popping 2.patch
  popping 1.patch
  patch queue now empty
  applying 1.patch
  applying 2.patch
  applying 3.patch
  applying 4.patch
  applying 5.patch
  applying 6.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  5: 1fb083c80457 imported patch 6.patch - johndeere
  4: 7e96e969691d imported patch 5.patch - johndeere
  3: c7147533d3cd Four - jane
  2: b383d04401ea Three (again) - maria
  1: fac2da4efc3c imported patch 2.patch - jane
  0: b6e237e8771b imported patch 1.patch - mary
  $ rm -r sandbox
  $ runtest
  ==== init
  ==== qnew -U
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  0: a054644889e5 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref
  adding 1
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 2905f1e46ee0 [mq]: 1.patch - test
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User mary
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 1
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/1
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +1
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew
  adding 2
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: 527f98a12a7a [mq]: 2.patch - test
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User jane
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 2
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/2
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +2
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew -U -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  Three
  
  2: 0ffa16a9088e Three - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref
  adding 3
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  Three
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: 83f1290c6086 Three - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: b0d856328d4d Drei - test
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User mary
  # Parent 
  Drei
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: bb9d4b28e6a6 Drei - mary
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u -m
  # HG changeset patch
  # User maria
  # Parent 
  Three (again)
  
  diff -r ... 3
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/3
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +3
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew -m
  adding 4of
  # HG changeset patch
  # Parent 
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4of
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4of
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4 t
  3: b9f922d0da40 Four - test
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User jane
  # Parent 
  Four
  
  diff -r ... 4of
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/4of
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +4 t
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew with HG header
  popping 5.patch
  now at: 4.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndoe
  4: 72bc4a0467ef imported patch 5.patch - johndoe
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref
  adding 5
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndoe
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: ff5c06112e5a [mq]: 5.patch - johndoe
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -U
  # HG changeset patch
  # User test
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: c947416c22b1 [mq]: 5.patch - test
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -u
  # HG changeset patch
  # User johndeere
  # Parent 
  
  diff -r ... 5
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/5
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +5
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qnew with plain header
  popping 6.patch
  now at: 5.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  From: test
  
  5: 7825a18ec839 imported patch 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref
  adding 6
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 09d19592680d [mq]: 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -U
  From: test
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 09d19592680d [mq]: 6.patch - test
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== hg qref -u
  From: johndeere
  
  diff -r ... 6
  --- /dev/null
  +++ b/6
  @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@
  +6
  5: 32641ee07196 [mq]: 6.patch - johndeere
  4: 1d898e201a22 [mq]: 5.patch - johndeere
  3: 0dfb3111e7ee Four - jane
  2: a6686ee84fc3 Three (again) - maria
  1: a425cde5f493 [mq]: 2.patch - jane
  0: 3682f830e656 [mq]: 1.patch - mary
  ==== qpop -a / qpush -a
  popping 6.patch
  popping 5.patch
  popping 4.patch
  popping 3.patch
  popping 2.patch
  popping 1.patch
  patch queue now empty
  applying 1.patch
  applying 2.patch
  applying 3.patch
  applying 4.patch
  applying 5.patch
  applying 6.patch
  now at: 6.patch
  5: 1fb083c80457 imported patch 6.patch - johndeere
  4: 7e96e969691d imported patch 5.patch - johndeere
  3: c7147533d3cd Four - jane
  2: b383d04401ea Three (again) - maria
  1: fac2da4efc3c imported patch 2.patch - jane
  0: b6e237e8771b imported patch 1.patch - mary

  $ cd ..