view tests/sshprotoext.py @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders

Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.

One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.

The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.

Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.

This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.

This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.

As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.

Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.

According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:

```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      86.8 ms ±   0.5 ms    [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    86.0 ms …  89.1 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      81.1 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.8 ms …  90.5 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.9 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    78.1 ms …  81.2 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      73.4 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
  Range (min … max):    72.4 ms …  75.7 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.1 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.4 ms …  80.9 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      72.1 ms ±   0.4 ms    [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
  Range (min … max):    71.4 ms …  74.1 ms    50 runs
```

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954

# sshprotoext.py - Extension to test behavior of SSH protocol
#
# Copyright 2018 Gregory Szorc <[e-mail]>
#
# This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of the
# GNU General Public License version 2 or any later version.

# This extension replaces the SSH server started via `hg serve --stdio`.
# The server behaves differently depending on environment variables.

from __future__ import absolute_import

from mercurial import (
    error,
    extensions,
    registrar,
    sshpeer,
    wireprotoserver,
    wireprotov1server,
)

configtable = {}
configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)

configitem(b'sshpeer', b'mode', default=None)
configitem(b'sshpeer', b'handshake-mode', default=None)


class bannerserver(wireprotoserver.sshserver):
    """Server that sends a banner to stdout."""

    def serve_forever(self):
        for i in range(10):
            self._fout.write(b'banner: line %d\n' % i)

        super(bannerserver, self).serve_forever()


class prehelloserver(wireprotoserver.sshserver):
    """Tests behavior when connecting to <0.9.1 servers.

    The ``hello`` wire protocol command was introduced in Mercurial
    0.9.1. Modern clients send the ``hello`` command when connecting
    to SSH servers. This mock server tests behavior of the handshake
    when ``hello`` is not supported.
    """

    def serve_forever(self):
        l = self._fin.readline()
        assert l == b'hello\n'
        # Respond to unknown commands with an empty reply.
        wireprotoserver._sshv1respondbytes(self._fout, b'')
        l = self._fin.readline()
        assert l == b'between\n'
        proto = wireprotoserver.sshv1protocolhandler(
            self._ui, self._fin, self._fout
        )
        rsp = wireprotov1server.dispatch(self._repo, proto, b'between')
        wireprotoserver._sshv1respondbytes(self._fout, rsp.data)

        super(prehelloserver, self).serve_forever()


def performhandshake(orig, ui, stdin, stdout, stderr):
    """Wrapped version of sshpeer._performhandshake to send extra commands."""
    mode = ui.config(b'sshpeer', b'handshake-mode')
    if mode == b'pre-no-args':
        ui.debug(b'sending no-args command\n')
        stdin.write(b'no-args\n')
        stdin.flush()
        return orig(ui, stdin, stdout, stderr)
    elif mode == b'pre-multiple-no-args':
        ui.debug(b'sending unknown1 command\n')
        stdin.write(b'unknown1\n')
        ui.debug(b'sending unknown2 command\n')
        stdin.write(b'unknown2\n')
        ui.debug(b'sending unknown3 command\n')
        stdin.write(b'unknown3\n')
        stdin.flush()
        return orig(ui, stdin, stdout, stderr)
    else:
        raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown HANDSHAKECOMMANDMODE: %s' % mode)


def extsetup(ui):
    # It's easier for tests to define the server behavior via environment
    # variables than config options. This is because `hg serve --stdio`
    # has to be invoked with a certain form for security reasons and
    # `dummyssh` can't just add `--config` flags to the command line.
    servermode = ui.environ.get(b'SSHSERVERMODE')

    if servermode == b'banner':
        wireprotoserver.sshserver = bannerserver
    elif servermode == b'no-hello':
        wireprotoserver.sshserver = prehelloserver
    elif servermode:
        raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown server mode: %s' % servermode)

    peermode = ui.config(b'sshpeer', b'mode')

    if peermode == b'extra-handshake-commands':
        extensions.wrapfunction(sshpeer, '_performhandshake', performhandshake)
    elif peermode:
        raise error.ProgrammingError(b'unknown peer mode: %s' % peermode)