view tests/test-branch-option.t @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders

Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.

One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.

The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.

Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.

This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.

This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.

As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.

Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.

According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:

```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      86.8 ms ±   0.5 ms    [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    86.0 ms …  89.1 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      81.1 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.8 ms …  90.5 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.9 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    78.1 ms …  81.2 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      73.4 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
  Range (min … max):    72.4 ms …  75.7 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.1 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.4 ms …  80.9 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      72.1 ms ±   0.4 ms    [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
  Range (min … max):    71.4 ms …  74.1 ms    50 runs
```

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954

test branch selection options

  $ hg init branch
  $ cd branch
  $ hg branch a
  marked working directory as branch a
  (branches are permanent and global, did you want a bookmark?)
  $ echo a > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -Ama
  adding foo
  $ echo a2 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -ma2
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch c
  marked working directory as branch c
  $ echo c > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mc
  $ hg tag -l z
  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone -r 0 branch branch2
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 1 changesets with 1 changes to 1 files
  new changesets 5b65ba7c951d
  updating to branch a
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ cd branch2
  $ hg up 0
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ echo b > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mb
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --encoding utf-8 branch æ
  marked working directory as branch \xc3\xa6 (esc)
  $ echo ae1 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mae1
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --encoding utf-8 branch -f æ
  marked working directory as branch \xc3\xa6 (esc)
  $ echo ae2 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mae2
  created new head
  $ hg up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg branch -f b
  marked working directory as branch b
  $ echo b2 > foo
  $ hg ci -d '0 0' -mb2
  created new head

unknown branch and fallback

  $ hg in -qbz
  abort: unknown branch 'z'!
  [255]
  $ hg in -q ../branch#z
  2:f25d57ab0566
  $ hg out -qbz
  abort: unknown branch 'z'!
  [255]

in rev c branch a

  $ hg in -qr c ../branch#a
  1:dd6e60a716c6
  2:f25d57ab0566
  $ hg in -qr c -b a
  1:dd6e60a716c6
  2:f25d57ab0566

out branch .

  $ hg out -q ../branch#.
  1:b84708d77ab7
  4:65511d0e2b55
  $ hg out -q -b .
  1:b84708d77ab7
  4:65511d0e2b55

out branch . non-ascii

  $ hg --encoding utf-8 up æ
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --encoding latin1 out -q ../branch#.
  2:df5a44224d4e
  3:4f4a5125ca10
  $ hg --encoding latin1 out -q -b .
  2:df5a44224d4e
  3:4f4a5125ca10

clone branch b

  $ cd ..
  $ hg clone branch2#b branch3
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets 5b65ba7c951d:65511d0e2b55
  updating to branch b
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg -q -R branch3 heads b
  2:65511d0e2b55
  1:b84708d77ab7
  $ hg -q -R branch3 parents
  2:65511d0e2b55
  $ rm -rf branch3

clone rev a branch b

  $ hg clone -r a branch2#b branch3
  adding changesets
  adding manifests
  adding file changes
  added 3 changesets with 3 changes to 1 files (+1 heads)
  new changesets 5b65ba7c951d:65511d0e2b55
  updating to branch a
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg -q -R branch3 heads b
  2:65511d0e2b55
  1:b84708d77ab7
  $ hg -q -R branch3 parents
  0:5b65ba7c951d
  $ rm -rf branch3