view tests/test-bugzilla.t @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders

Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.

One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.

The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.

Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.

This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.

This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.

As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.

Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.

According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:

```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      86.8 ms ±   0.5 ms    [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    86.0 ms …  89.1 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      81.1 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.8 ms …  90.5 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.9 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    78.1 ms …  81.2 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      73.4 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
  Range (min … max):    72.4 ms …  75.7 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.1 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.4 ms …  80.9 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      72.1 ms ±   0.4 ms    [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
  Range (min … max):    71.4 ms …  74.1 ms    50 runs
```

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954

mock bugzilla driver for testing template output:

  $ cat <<EOF > bzmock.py
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > from mercurial import extensions
  > from mercurial import pycompat
  > from mercurial import registrar
  > from mercurial.utils import stringutil
  > 
  > configtable = {}
  > configitem = registrar.configitem(configtable)
  > 
  > configitem(b'bugzilla', b'mocklog',
  >     default=None,
  > )
  > def extsetup(ui):
  >     bugzilla = extensions.find(b'bugzilla')
  >     class bzmock(bugzilla.bzaccess):
  >         def __init__(self, ui):
  >             super(bzmock, self).__init__(ui)
  >             self._logfile = ui.config(b'bugzilla', b'mocklog')
  >         def updatebug(self, bugid, newstate, text, committer):
  >             with open(pycompat.fsdecode(self._logfile), 'ab') as f:
  >                 f.write(b'update bugid=%s, newstate=%s, committer=%s\n'
  >                         % (stringutil.pprint(bugid),
  >                            stringutil.pprint(newstate),
  >                            stringutil.pprint(committer)))
  >                 f.write(b'----\n' + text + b'\n----\n')
  >         def notify(self, bugs, committer):
  >             with open(pycompat.fsdecode(self._logfile), 'ab') as f:
  >                 f.write(b'notify bugs=%s, committer=%s\n'
  >                         % (stringutil.pprint(bugs),
  >                            stringutil.pprint(committer)))
  >     bugzilla.bugzilla._versions[b'mock'] = bzmock
  > EOF

set up mock repository:

  $ hg init mockremote
  $ cat <<EOF > mockremote/.hg/hgrc
  > [extensions]
  > bugzilla =
  > bzmock = $TESTTMP/bzmock.py
  > 
  > [bugzilla]
  > version = mock
  > mocklog = $TESTTMP/bzmock.log
  > 
  > [hooks]
  > incoming.bugzilla = python:hgext.bugzilla.hook
  > 
  > [web]
  > baseurl=http://example.org/hg
  > 
  > %include $TESTTMP/bzstyle.hgrc
  > EOF

  $ hg clone -q mockremote mocklocal

push with default template:

  $ echo '[bugzilla]' > bzstyle.hgrc
  $ echo foo > mocklocal/foo
  $ hg ci -R mocklocal -Aqm 'Fixes bug 123'
  $ hg -R mocklocal push -q
  $ cat bzmock.log && rm bzmock.log
  update bugid=123, newstate={}, committer='test'
  ----
  changeset 7875a8342c6f in repo $TESTTMP/mockremote refers to bug 123.
  details:
  	Fixes bug 123
  ----
  notify bugs={123: {}}, committer='test'

push with style:

  $ cat <<EOF > bzstyle.map
  > changeset = "{node|short} refers to bug {bug}."
  > EOF
  $ echo "style = $TESTTMP/bzstyle.map" >> bzstyle.hgrc
  $ echo foo >> mocklocal/foo
  $ hg ci -R mocklocal -qm 'Fixes bug 456'
  $ hg -R mocklocal push -q
  $ cat bzmock.log && rm bzmock.log
  update bugid=456, newstate={}, committer='test'
  ----
  2808b172464b refers to bug 456.
  ----
  notify bugs={456: {}}, committer='test'

push with template (overrides style):

  $ cat <<EOF >> bzstyle.hgrc
  > template = Changeset {node|short} in {root|basename}.
  >            {hgweb}/rev/{node|short}\n
  >            {desc}
  > EOF
  $ echo foo >> mocklocal/foo
  $ hg ci -R mocklocal -qm 'Fixes bug 789'
  $ hg -R mocklocal push -q
  $ cat bzmock.log && rm bzmock.log
  update bugid=789, newstate={}, committer='test'
  ----
  Changeset a770f3e409f2 in mockremote.
  http://example.org/hg/rev/a770f3e409f2
  
  Fixes bug 789
  ----
  notify bugs={789: {}}, committer='test'