view tests/test-repair-strip.t @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders

Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.

One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.

The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.

Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.

This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.

This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.

As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.

Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.

According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:

```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      86.8 ms ±   0.5 ms    [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    86.0 ms …  89.1 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      81.1 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.8 ms …  90.5 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.9 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    78.1 ms …  81.2 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      73.4 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
  Range (min … max):    72.4 ms …  75.7 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.1 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.4 ms …  80.9 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      72.1 ms ±   0.4 ms    [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
  Range (min … max):    71.4 ms …  74.1 ms    50 runs
```

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954

#require unix-permissions no-root reporevlogstore

  $ cat > $TESTTMP/dumpjournal.py <<EOF
  > import sys
  > for entry in sys.stdin.read().split('\n'):
  >     if entry:
  >         print(entry.split('\x00')[0])
  > EOF

  $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH
  $ echo "mq=">> $HGRCPATH

  $ teststrip() {
  >   hg -q up -C $1
  >   echo % before update $1, strip $2
  >   hg parents
  >   chmod -$3 $4
  >   hg strip $2 2>&1 | sed 's/\(bundle\).*/\1/' | sed 's/Permission denied.*\.hg\/store\/\(.*\)/Permission denied \.hg\/store\/\1/'
  >   echo % after update $1, strip $2
  >   chmod +$3 $4
  >   hg verify
  >   echo % journal contents
  >   if [ -f .hg/store/journal ]; then
  >       cat .hg/store/journal | "$PYTHON" $TESTTMP/dumpjournal.py
  >   else
  >       echo "(no journal)"
  >   fi
  >   ls .hg/store/journal >/dev/null 2>&1 && hg recover
  >   ls .hg/strip-backup/* >/dev/null 2>&1 && hg unbundle -q .hg/strip-backup/*
  >   rm -rf .hg/strip-backup
  > }

  $ hg init test
  $ cd test
  $ echo a > a
  $ hg -q ci -m "a" -A
  $ echo b > b
  $ hg -q ci -m "b" -A
  $ echo b2 >> b
  $ hg -q ci -m "b2" -A
  $ echo c > c
  $ hg -q ci -m "c" -A
  $ teststrip 0 2 w .hg/store/data/b.i
  % before update 0, strip 2
  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  
  saved backup bundle
  transaction abort!
  failed to truncate data/b.i
  rollback failed - please run hg recover
  (failure reason: [Errno *] Permission denied .hg/store/data/b.i') (glob)
  strip failed, backup bundle
  abort: Permission denied .hg/store/data/b.i'
  % after update 0, strip 2
  abandoned transaction found - run hg recover
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
   b@?: rev 1 points to nonexistent changeset 2
   (expected 1)
   b@?: 736c29771fba not in manifests
  warning: orphan data file 'data/c.i'
  checked 2 changesets with 3 changes to 2 files
  2 warnings encountered!
  2 integrity errors encountered!
  % journal contents
  00changelog.i
  00manifest.i
  data/b.i
  data/c.i
  rolling back interrupted transaction
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  checked 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files
  $ teststrip 0 2 r .hg/store/data/b.i
  % before update 0, strip 2
  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  
  abort: Permission denied .hg/store/data/b.i'
  % after update 0, strip 2
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  checked 4 changesets with 4 changes to 3 files
  % journal contents
  (no journal)
  $ teststrip 0 2 w .hg/store/00manifest.i
  % before update 0, strip 2
  changeset:   0:cb9a9f314b8b
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     a
  
  saved backup bundle
  transaction abort!
  failed to truncate 00manifest.i
  rollback failed - please run hg recover
  (failure reason: [Errno *] Permission denied .hg/store/00manifest.i') (glob)
  strip failed, backup bundle
  abort: Permission denied .hg/store/00manifest.i'
  % after update 0, strip 2
  abandoned transaction found - run hg recover
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
   manifest@?: rev 2 points to nonexistent changeset 2
   manifest@?: 3362547cdf64 not in changesets
   manifest@?: rev 3 points to nonexistent changeset 3
   manifest@?: 265a85892ecb not in changesets
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
   c@3: in manifest but not in changeset
  checking files
   b@?: rev 1 points to nonexistent changeset 2
   (expected 1)
   c@?: rev 0 points to nonexistent changeset 3
  checked 2 changesets with 4 changes to 3 files
  1 warnings encountered!
  7 integrity errors encountered!
  (first damaged changeset appears to be 3)
  % journal contents
  00changelog.i
  00manifest.i
  data/b.i
  data/c.i
  rolling back interrupted transaction
  checking changesets
  checking manifests
  crosschecking files in changesets and manifests
  checking files
  checked 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files

  $ cd ..