view tests/test-run-tests.py @ 44118:f81c17ec303c

hgdemandimport: apply lazy module loading to sys.meta_path finders

Python's `sys.meta_path` finders are the primary objects whose job it
is to find a module at import time. When `import` is called, Python
iterates objects in this list and calls `o.find_spec(...)` to find
a `ModuleSpec` (or None if the module couldn't be found by that
finder). If no meta path finder can find a module, import fails.

One of the default meta path finders is `PathFinder`. Its job is to
import modules from the filesystem and is probably the most important
importer. This finder looks at `sys.path` and `sys.path_hooks` to do
its job.

The `ModuleSpec` returned by `MetaPathImporter.find_spec()` has a
`loader` attribute, which defines the concrete module loader to use.
`sys.path_hooks` is a hook point for teaching `PathFinder` to
instantiate custom loader types.

Previously, we injected a custom `sys.path_hook` that told `PathFinder`
to wrap the default loaders with a loader that creates a module object
that is lazy.

This approach worked. But its main limitation was that it only applied
to the `PathFinder` meta path importer. There are other meta path
importers that are registered. And in the case of PyOxidizer loading
modules from memory, `PathFinder` doesn't come into play since
PyOxidizer's own meta path importer was handling all imports.

This commit changes our approach to lazy module loading by proxying
all meta path importers. Specifically, we overload the `find_spec()`
method to swap in a wrapped loader on the `ModuleSpec` before it
is returned. The end result of this is all meta path importers should
be lazy.

As much as I would have loved to utilize .__class__ manipulation to
achieve this, some meta path importers are implemented in C/Rust
in such a way that they cannot be monkeypatched. This is why we
use __getattribute__ to define a proxy.

Also, this change could theoretically open us up to regressions in
meta path importers whose loader is creating module objects which
can't be monkeypatched. But I'm not aware of any of these in the
wild. So I think we'll be safe.

According to hyperfine, this change yields a decent startup time win of
5-6ms:

```
Benchmark #1: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.6.10/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      86.8 ms ±   0.5 ms    [User: 78.0 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    86.0 ms …  89.1 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      81.1 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 74.5 ms, System: 6.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.8 ms …  90.5 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #2: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.7.6/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.9 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 8.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):    78.1 ms …  81.2 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      73.4 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 65.3 ms, System: 8.0 ms]
  Range (min … max):    72.4 ms …  75.7 ms    50 runs

Benchmark #3: ~/.pyenv/versions/3.8.1/bin/python ./hg version
  Time (mean ± σ):      78.1 ms ±   0.6 ms    [User: 70.2 ms, System: 7.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.4 ms …  80.9 ms    50 runs

  Time (mean ± σ):      72.1 ms ±   0.4 ms    [User: 64.4 ms, System: 7.6 ms]
  Range (min … max):    71.4 ms …  74.1 ms    50 runs
```

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D7954

"""test line matching with some failing examples and some which warn

run-test.t only checks positive matches and can not see warnings
(both by design)
"""
from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function

import doctest
import os
import re

# this is hack to make sure no escape characters are inserted into the output
if 'TERM' in os.environ:
    del os.environ['TERM']
run_tests = __import__('run-tests')


def prn(ex):
    m = ex.args[0]
    if isinstance(m, str):
        print(m)
    else:
        print(m.decode('utf-8'))


def lm(expected, output):
    r"""check if output matches expected

    does it generally work?
        >>> lm(b'H*e (glob)\n', b'Here\n')
        True

    fail on bad test data
        >>> try: lm(b'a\n',b'a')
        ... except AssertionError as ex: print(ex)
        missing newline
        >>> try: lm(b'single backslash\n', b'single \backslash\n')
        ... except AssertionError as ex: prn(ex)
        single backslash or unknown char
    """
    assert expected.endswith(b'\n') and output.endswith(
        b'\n'
    ), 'missing newline'
    assert not re.search(
        br'[^ \w\\/\r\n()*?]', expected + output
    ), b'single backslash or unknown char'
    test = run_tests.TTest(b'test-run-test.t', b'.', b'.')
    match, exact = test.linematch(expected, output)
    if isinstance(match, str):
        return 'special: ' + match
    elif isinstance(match, bytes):
        return 'special: ' + match.decode('utf-8')
    else:
        return bool(match)  # do not return match object


def wintests():
    r"""test matching like running on windows

    enable windows matching on any os
        >>> _osaltsep = os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = True
        >>> _osname = os.name
        >>> os.name = 'nt'

    valid match on windows
        >>> lm(b'g/a*/d (glob)\n', b'g\\abc/d\n')
        True

    direct matching, glob unnecessary
        >>> lm(b'g/b (glob)\n', b'g/b\n')
        'special: -glob'

    missing glob
        >>> lm(b'/g/c/d/fg\n', b'\\g\\c\\d/fg\n')
        True
        >>> lm(b'/g/c/d/fg\n', b'\\g\\c\\d\\fg\r\n')
        True

    restore os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = _osaltsep
        >>> os.name = _osname
    """
    pass


def otherostests():
    r"""test matching like running on non-windows os

    disable windows matching on any os
        >>> _osaltsep = os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = False
        >>> _osname = os.name
        >>> os.name = 'nt'

    backslash does not match slash
        >>> lm(b'h/a* (glob)\n', b'h\\ab\n')
        False

    direct matching glob can not be recognized
        >>> lm(b'h/b (glob)\n', b'h/b\n')
        True

    missing glob can not not be recognized
        >>> lm(b'/h/c/df/g/\n', b'\\h/c\\df/g\\\n')
        False

    restore os.altsep
        >>> os.altsep = _osaltsep
        >>> os.name = _osname
    """
    pass


if __name__ == '__main__':
    doctest.testmod()