Mercurial > hg
view mercurial/pathutil.py @ 44950:f9734b2d59cc
py3: make stdout line-buffered if connected to a TTY
Status messages that are to be shown on the terminal should be written to the
file descriptor before anything further is done, to keep the user updated.
One common way to achieve this is to make stdout line-buffered if it is
connected to a TTY. This is done on Python 2 (except on Windows, where libc,
which the CPython 2 streams depend on, does not properly support this).
Python 3 rolls it own I/O streams. On Python 3, buffered binary streams can't be
set line-buffered. The previous code (added in 227ba1afcb65) incorrectly
assumed that on Python 3, pycompat.stdout (sys.stdout.buffer) is already
line-buffered. However the interpreter initializes it with a block-buffered
stream or an unbuffered stream (when the -u option or the PYTHONUNBUFFERED
environment variable is set), never with a line-buffered stream.
One example where the current behavior is unacceptable is when running
`hg pull https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg` on Python 3, where the line
"pulling from https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg" does not appear on the
terminal before the hg process blocks while waiting for the server.
Various approaches to fix this problem are possible, including:
1. Weaken the contract of procutil.stdout to not give any guarantees about
buffering behavior. In this case, users of procutil.stdout need to be
changed to do enough flushes. In particular,
1. either ui must insert enough flushes for ui.write() and friends, or
2. ui.write() and friends get split into flushing and fully buffered
methods, or
3. users of ui.write() and friends must flush explicitly.
2. Make stdout unbuffered.
3. Make stdout line-buffered. Since Python 3 does not natively support that for
binary streams, we must implement it ourselves.
(2.) is problematic because using unbuffered I/O changes the performance
characteristics significantly compared to line-buffered (which is used on
Python 2) and this would be a regression.
(1.2.) and (1.3) are a substantial amount of work. It’s unclear whether the
added complexity would be justified, given that raw performance doesn’t matter
that much when writing to a terminal much faster than the user could read it.
(1.1.) pushes complexity into the ui class instead of separating the concern of
how stdout is buffered. Other users of procutil.stdout would still need to take
care of the flushes.
This patch implements (3.). The general performance considerations are very
similar to (1.1.). The extra method invocation and method forwarding add a
little more overhead if the class is used. In exchange, it doesn’t add overhead
if not used.
For the benchmarks, I compared the previous implementation (incorrect on Python
3), (1.1.), (3.) and (2.). The command was chosen so that the streams were
configured as if they were writing to a TTY, but actually write to a pager,
which is also the default:
HGRCPATH=/dev/null python3 ./hg --cwd ~/vcs/mozilla-central --time --pager yes --config pager.pager='cat > /dev/null' status --all
previous:
time: real 7.880 secs (user 7.290+0.050 sys 0.580+0.170)
time: real 7.830 secs (user 7.220+0.070 sys 0.590+0.140)
time: real 7.800 secs (user 7.210+0.050 sys 0.570+0.170)
(1.1.) using Yuya Nishihara’s patch:
time: real 9.860 secs (user 8.670+0.350 sys 1.160+0.830)
time: real 9.540 secs (user 8.430+0.370 sys 1.100+0.770)
time: real 9.830 secs (user 8.630+0.370 sys 1.180+0.840)
(3.) using this patch:
time: real 9.580 secs (user 8.480+0.350 sys 1.090+0.770)
time: real 9.670 secs (user 8.480+0.330 sys 1.170+0.860)
time: real 9.640 secs (user 8.500+0.350 sys 1.130+0.810)
(2.) using a previous patch by me:
time: real 10.480 secs (user 8.850+0.720 sys 1.590+1.500)
time: real 10.490 secs (user 8.750+0.750 sys 1.710+1.470)
time: real 10.240 secs (user 8.600+0.700 sys 1.590+1.510)
As expected, there’s no difference on Python 2, as exactly the same code paths
are used:
previous:
time: real 6.950 secs (user 5.870+0.330 sys 1.070+0.770)
time: real 7.040 secs (user 6.040+0.360 sys 0.980+0.750)
time: real 7.070 secs (user 5.950+0.360 sys 1.100+0.760)
this patch:
time: real 7.010 secs (user 5.900+0.390 sys 1.070+0.730)
time: real 7.000 secs (user 5.850+0.350 sys 1.120+0.760)
time: real 7.000 secs (user 5.790+0.380 sys 1.170+0.710)
author | Manuel Jacob <me@manueljacob.de> |
---|---|
date | Wed, 10 Jun 2020 13:02:39 +0200 |
parents | 233ee525dcef |
children | 89a2afe31e82 |
line wrap: on
line source
from __future__ import absolute_import import contextlib import errno import os import posixpath import stat from .i18n import _ from . import ( encoding, error, policy, pycompat, util, ) rustdirs = policy.importrust('dirstate', 'Dirs') parsers = policy.importmod('parsers') def _lowerclean(s): return encoding.hfsignoreclean(s.lower()) class pathauditor(object): '''ensure that a filesystem path contains no banned components. the following properties of a path are checked: - ends with a directory separator - under top-level .hg - starts at the root of a windows drive - contains ".." More check are also done about the file system states: - traverses a symlink (e.g. a/symlink_here/b) - inside a nested repository (a callback can be used to approve some nested repositories, e.g., subrepositories) The file system checks are only done when 'realfs' is set to True (the default). They should be disable then we are auditing path for operation on stored history. If 'cached' is set to True, audited paths and sub-directories are cached. Be careful to not keep the cache of unmanaged directories for long because audited paths may be replaced with symlinks. ''' def __init__(self, root, callback=None, realfs=True, cached=False): self.audited = set() self.auditeddir = set() self.root = root self._realfs = realfs self._cached = cached self.callback = callback if os.path.lexists(root) and not util.fscasesensitive(root): self.normcase = util.normcase else: self.normcase = lambda x: x def __call__(self, path, mode=None): '''Check the relative path. path may contain a pattern (e.g. foodir/**.txt)''' path = util.localpath(path) normpath = self.normcase(path) if normpath in self.audited: return # AIX ignores "/" at end of path, others raise EISDIR. if util.endswithsep(path): raise error.Abort(_(b"path ends in directory separator: %s") % path) parts = util.splitpath(path) if ( os.path.splitdrive(path)[0] or _lowerclean(parts[0]) in (b'.hg', b'.hg.', b'') or pycompat.ospardir in parts ): raise error.Abort(_(b"path contains illegal component: %s") % path) # Windows shortname aliases for p in parts: if b"~" in p: first, last = p.split(b"~", 1) if last.isdigit() and first.upper() in [b"HG", b"HG8B6C"]: raise error.Abort( _(b"path contains illegal component: %s") % path ) if b'.hg' in _lowerclean(path): lparts = [_lowerclean(p) for p in parts] for p in b'.hg', b'.hg.': if p in lparts[1:]: pos = lparts.index(p) base = os.path.join(*parts[:pos]) raise error.Abort( _(b"path '%s' is inside nested repo %r") % (path, pycompat.bytestr(base)) ) normparts = util.splitpath(normpath) assert len(parts) == len(normparts) parts.pop() normparts.pop() # It's important that we check the path parts starting from the root. # We don't want to add "foo/bar/baz" to auditeddir before checking if # there's a "foo/.hg" directory. This also means we won't accidentally # traverse a symlink into some other filesystem (which is potentially # expensive to access). for i in range(len(parts)): prefix = pycompat.ossep.join(parts[: i + 1]) normprefix = pycompat.ossep.join(normparts[: i + 1]) if normprefix in self.auditeddir: continue if self._realfs: self._checkfs(prefix, path) if self._cached: self.auditeddir.add(normprefix) if self._cached: self.audited.add(normpath) def _checkfs(self, prefix, path): """raise exception if a file system backed check fails""" curpath = os.path.join(self.root, prefix) try: st = os.lstat(curpath) except OSError as err: # EINVAL can be raised as invalid path syntax under win32. # They must be ignored for patterns can be checked too. if err.errno not in (errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR, errno.EINVAL): raise else: if stat.S_ISLNK(st.st_mode): msg = _(b'path %r traverses symbolic link %r') % ( pycompat.bytestr(path), pycompat.bytestr(prefix), ) raise error.Abort(msg) elif stat.S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) and os.path.isdir( os.path.join(curpath, b'.hg') ): if not self.callback or not self.callback(curpath): msg = _(b"path '%s' is inside nested repo %r") raise error.Abort(msg % (path, pycompat.bytestr(prefix))) def check(self, path): try: self(path) return True except (OSError, error.Abort): return False @contextlib.contextmanager def cached(self): if self._cached: yield else: try: self._cached = True yield finally: self.audited.clear() self.auditeddir.clear() self._cached = False def canonpath(root, cwd, myname, auditor=None): '''return the canonical path of myname, given cwd and root >>> def check(root, cwd, myname): ... a = pathauditor(root, realfs=False) ... try: ... return canonpath(root, cwd, myname, a) ... except error.Abort: ... return 'aborted' >>> def unixonly(root, cwd, myname, expected='aborted'): ... if pycompat.iswindows: ... return expected ... return check(root, cwd, myname) >>> def winonly(root, cwd, myname, expected='aborted'): ... if not pycompat.iswindows: ... return expected ... return check(root, cwd, myname) >>> winonly(b'd:\\\\repo', b'c:\\\\dir', b'filename') 'aborted' >>> winonly(b'c:\\\\repo', b'c:\\\\dir', b'filename') 'aborted' >>> winonly(b'c:\\\\repo', b'c:\\\\', b'filename') 'aborted' >>> winonly(b'c:\\\\repo', b'c:\\\\', b'repo\\\\filename', ... b'filename') 'filename' >>> winonly(b'c:\\\\repo', b'c:\\\\repo', b'filename', b'filename') 'filename' >>> winonly(b'c:\\\\repo', b'c:\\\\repo\\\\subdir', b'filename', ... b'subdir/filename') 'subdir/filename' >>> unixonly(b'/repo', b'/dir', b'filename') 'aborted' >>> unixonly(b'/repo', b'/', b'filename') 'aborted' >>> unixonly(b'/repo', b'/', b'repo/filename', b'filename') 'filename' >>> unixonly(b'/repo', b'/repo', b'filename', b'filename') 'filename' >>> unixonly(b'/repo', b'/repo/subdir', b'filename', b'subdir/filename') 'subdir/filename' ''' if util.endswithsep(root): rootsep = root else: rootsep = root + pycompat.ossep name = myname if not os.path.isabs(name): name = os.path.join(root, cwd, name) name = os.path.normpath(name) if auditor is None: auditor = pathauditor(root) if name != rootsep and name.startswith(rootsep): name = name[len(rootsep) :] auditor(name) return util.pconvert(name) elif name == root: return b'' else: # Determine whether `name' is in the hierarchy at or beneath `root', # by iterating name=dirname(name) until that causes no change (can't # check name == '/', because that doesn't work on windows). The list # `rel' holds the reversed list of components making up the relative # file name we want. rel = [] while True: try: s = util.samefile(name, root) except OSError: s = False if s: if not rel: # name was actually the same as root (maybe a symlink) return b'' rel.reverse() name = os.path.join(*rel) auditor(name) return util.pconvert(name) dirname, basename = util.split(name) rel.append(basename) if dirname == name: break name = dirname # A common mistake is to use -R, but specify a file relative to the repo # instead of cwd. Detect that case, and provide a hint to the user. hint = None try: if cwd != root: canonpath(root, root, myname, auditor) relpath = util.pathto(root, cwd, b'') if relpath.endswith(pycompat.ossep): relpath = relpath[:-1] hint = _(b"consider using '--cwd %s'") % relpath except error.Abort: pass raise error.Abort( _(b"%s not under root '%s'") % (myname, root), hint=hint ) def normasprefix(path): '''normalize the specified path as path prefix Returned value can be used safely for "p.startswith(prefix)", "p[len(prefix):]", and so on. For efficiency, this expects "path" argument to be already normalized by "os.path.normpath", "os.path.realpath", and so on. See also issue3033 for detail about need of this function. >>> normasprefix(b'/foo/bar').replace(pycompat.ossep, b'/') '/foo/bar/' >>> normasprefix(b'/').replace(pycompat.ossep, b'/') '/' ''' d, p = os.path.splitdrive(path) if len(p) != len(pycompat.ossep): return path + pycompat.ossep else: return path def finddirs(path): pos = path.rfind(b'/') while pos != -1: yield path[:pos] pos = path.rfind(b'/', 0, pos) yield b'' class dirs(object): '''a multiset of directory names from a set of file paths''' def __init__(self, map, skip=None): ''' a dict map indicates a dirstate while a list indicates a manifest ''' self._dirs = {} addpath = self.addpath if isinstance(map, dict) and skip is not None: for f, s in pycompat.iteritems(map): if s[0] != skip: addpath(f) elif skip is not None: raise error.ProgrammingError( b"skip character is only supported with a dict source" ) else: for f in map: addpath(f) def addpath(self, path): dirs = self._dirs for base in finddirs(path): if base.endswith(b'/'): raise ValueError( "found invalid consecutive slashes in path: %r" % base ) if base in dirs: dirs[base] += 1 return dirs[base] = 1 def delpath(self, path): dirs = self._dirs for base in finddirs(path): if dirs[base] > 1: dirs[base] -= 1 return del dirs[base] def __iter__(self): return iter(self._dirs) def __contains__(self, d): return d in self._dirs if util.safehasattr(parsers, 'dirs'): dirs = parsers.dirs if rustdirs is not None: dirs = rustdirs # forward two methods from posixpath that do what we need, but we'd # rather not let our internals know that we're thinking in posix terms # - instead we'll let them be oblivious. join = posixpath.join dirname = posixpath.dirname