view tests/test-convert-svn-sink.t @ 44950:f9734b2d59cc

py3: make stdout line-buffered if connected to a TTY

Status messages that are to be shown on the terminal should be written to the
file descriptor before anything further is done, to keep the user updated.

One common way to achieve this is to make stdout line-buffered if it is
connected to a TTY. This is done on Python 2 (except on Windows, where libc,
which the CPython 2 streams depend on, does not properly support this).

Python 3 rolls it own I/O streams. On Python 3, buffered binary streams can't be
set line-buffered. The previous code (added in 227ba1afcb65) incorrectly
assumed that on Python 3, pycompat.stdout (sys.stdout.buffer) is already
line-buffered. However the interpreter initializes it with a block-buffered
stream or an unbuffered stream (when the -u option or the PYTHONUNBUFFERED
environment variable is set), never with a line-buffered stream.

One example where the current behavior is unacceptable is when running
`hg pull https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg` on Python 3, where the line
"pulling from https://www.mercurial-scm.org/repo/hg" does not appear on the
terminal before the hg process blocks while waiting for the server.

Various approaches to fix this problem are possible, including:

1. Weaken the contract of procutil.stdout to not give any guarantees about
   buffering behavior. In this case, users of procutil.stdout need to be
   changed to do enough flushes. In particular,
  1. either ui must insert enough flushes for ui.write() and friends, or
  2. ui.write() and friends get split into flushing and fully buffered
     methods, or
  3. users of ui.write() and friends must flush explicitly.
2. Make stdout unbuffered.
3. Make stdout line-buffered. Since Python 3 does not natively support that for
   binary streams, we must implement it ourselves.

(2.) is problematic because using unbuffered I/O changes the performance
characteristics significantly compared to line-buffered (which is used on
Python 2) and this would be a regression.

(1.2.) and (1.3) are a substantial amount of work. It’s unclear whether the
added complexity would be justified, given that raw performance doesn’t matter
that much when writing to a terminal much faster than the user could read it.

(1.1.) pushes complexity into the ui class instead of separating the concern of
how stdout is buffered. Other users of procutil.stdout would still need to take
care of the flushes.

This patch implements (3.). The general performance considerations are very
similar to (1.1.). The extra method invocation and method forwarding add a
little more overhead if the class is used. In exchange, it doesn’t add overhead
if not used.


For the benchmarks, I compared the previous implementation (incorrect on Python
3), (1.1.), (3.) and (2.). The command was chosen so that the streams were
configured as if they were writing to a TTY, but actually write to a pager,
which is also the default:
HGRCPATH=/dev/null python3 ./hg --cwd ~/vcs/mozilla-central --time --pager yes --config pager.pager='cat > /dev/null' status --all

previous:
time: real 7.880 secs (user 7.290+0.050 sys 0.580+0.170)
time: real 7.830 secs (user 7.220+0.070 sys 0.590+0.140)
time: real 7.800 secs (user 7.210+0.050 sys 0.570+0.170)

(1.1.) using Yuya Nishihara’s patch:
time: real 9.860 secs (user 8.670+0.350 sys 1.160+0.830)
time: real 9.540 secs (user 8.430+0.370 sys 1.100+0.770)
time: real 9.830 secs (user 8.630+0.370 sys 1.180+0.840)

(3.) using this patch:
time: real 9.580 secs (user 8.480+0.350 sys 1.090+0.770)
time: real 9.670 secs (user 8.480+0.330 sys 1.170+0.860)
time: real 9.640 secs (user 8.500+0.350 sys 1.130+0.810)

(2.) using a previous patch by me:
time: real 10.480 secs (user 8.850+0.720 sys 1.590+1.500)
time: real 10.490 secs (user 8.750+0.750 sys 1.710+1.470)
time: real 10.240 secs (user 8.600+0.700 sys 1.590+1.510)


As expected, there’s no difference on Python 2, as exactly the same code paths
are used:

previous:
time: real 6.950 secs (user 5.870+0.330 sys 1.070+0.770)
time: real 7.040 secs (user 6.040+0.360 sys 0.980+0.750)
time: real 7.070 secs (user 5.950+0.360 sys 1.100+0.760)

this patch:
time: real 7.010 secs (user 5.900+0.390 sys 1.070+0.730)
time: real 7.000 secs (user 5.850+0.350 sys 1.120+0.760)
time: real 7.000 secs (user 5.790+0.380 sys 1.170+0.710)

#require svn13

  $ svnupanddisplay()
  > {
  >     (
  >        cd $1;
  >        svn up -q;
  >        svn st -v | sed 's/  */ /g' | sort
  >        limit=''
  >        if [ $2 -gt 0 ]; then
  >            limit="--limit=$2"
  >        fi
  >        svn log --xml -v $limit | "$PYTHON" "$TESTDIR/svnxml.py"
  >     )
  > }

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > convert =
  > EOF

  $ hg init a

Add

  $ echo a > a/a
  $ mkdir -p a/d1/d2
  $ echo b > a/d1/d2/b
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '0 0' -A -m 'add a file'
  adding a
  adding d1/d2/b

Modify

  $ svn-safe-append.py a a/a
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '1 0' -m 'modify a file'
  $ hg --cwd a tip -q
  1:e0e2b8a9156b

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn repository 'a-hg'
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  1 add a file
  0 modify a file
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 2
   2 1 test d1
   2 1 test d1/d2
   2 1 test d1/d2/b
   2 2 test .
   2 2 test a
  revision: 2
  author: test
  msg: modify a file
   M /a
  revision: 1
  author: test
  msg: add a file
   A /a
   A /d1
   A /d1/d2
   A /d1/d2/b
  $ ls a a-hg-wc
  a:
  a
  d1
  
  a-hg-wc:
  a
  d1
  $ cmp a/a a-hg-wc/a

Rename

  $ hg --cwd a mv a b
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '2 0' -m 'rename a file'
  $ hg --cwd a tip -q
  2:eb5169441d43

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 rename a file
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   3 1 test d1
   3 1 test d1/d2
   3 1 test d1/d2/b
   3 3 test .
   3 3 test b
  revision: 3
  author: test
  msg: rename a file
   D /a
   A /b (from /a@2)
  $ ls a a-hg-wc
  a:
  b
  d1
  
  a-hg-wc:
  b
  d1

Copy

  $ hg --cwd a cp b c

  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '3 0' -m 'copy a file'
  $ hg --cwd a tip -q
  3:60effef6ab48

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 copy a file
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   4 1 test d1
   4 1 test d1/d2
   4 1 test d1/d2/b
   4 3 test b
   4 4 test .
   4 4 test c
  revision: 4
  author: test
  msg: copy a file
   A /c (from /b@3)
  $ ls a a-hg-wc
  a:
  b
  c
  d1
  
  a-hg-wc:
  b
  c
  d1

  $ hg --cwd a rm b

Remove

  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '4 0' -m 'remove a file'
  $ hg --cwd a tip -q
  4:87bbe3013fb6

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 remove a file
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   5 1 test d1
   5 1 test d1/d2
   5 1 test d1/d2/b
   5 4 test c
   5 5 test .
  revision: 5
  author: test
  msg: remove a file
   D /b
  $ ls a a-hg-wc
  a:
  c
  d1
  
  a-hg-wc:
  c
  d1

Executable

#if execbit
  $ chmod +x a/c
#else
  $ echo fake >> a/c
#endif
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '5 0' -m 'make a file executable'
#if execbit
  $ hg --cwd a tip -q
  5:ff42e473c340
#else
  $ hg --cwd a tip -q
  5:817a700c8cf1
#endif

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 make a file executable
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   6 1 test d1
   6 1 test d1/d2
   6 1 test d1/d2/b
   6 6 test .
   6 6 test c
  revision: 6
  author: test
  msg: make a file executable
   M /c
#if execbit
  $ test -x a-hg-wc/c
#endif

#if symlink

Symlinks

  $ ln -s a/missing a/link
  $ hg --cwd a commit -Am 'add symlink'
  adding link
  $ hg --cwd a mv link newlink
  $ hg --cwd a commit -m 'move symlink'
  $ hg convert -d svn a a-svnlink
  initializing svn repository 'a-svnlink'
  initializing svn working copy 'a-svnlink-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  7 add a file
  6 modify a file
  5 rename a file
  4 copy a file
  3 remove a file
  2 make a file executable
  1 add symlink
  0 move symlink
  $ svnupanddisplay a-svnlink-wc 1
   8 1 test d1
   8 1 test d1/d2
   8 1 test d1/d2/b
   8 6 test c
   8 8 test .
   8 8 test newlink
  revision: 8
  author: test
  msg: move symlink
   D /link
   A /newlink (from /link@7)

Make sure our changes don't affect the rest of the test cases

  $ hg --cwd a up 5
  0 files updated, 0 files merged, 1 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --cwd a --config extensions.strip= strip -r 6
  saved backup bundle to $TESTTMP/a/.hg/strip-backup/bd4f7b7a7067-ed505e42-backup.hg

#endif

Convert with --full adds and removes files that didn't change

  $ touch a/f
  $ hg -R a ci -Aqmf
  $ echo "rename c d" > filemap
  $ hg convert -d svn a --filemap filemap --full
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 f
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   7 7 test .
   7 7 test d
   7 7 test f
  revision: 7
  author: test
  msg: f
   D /c
   A /d
   D /d1
   A /f

  $ rm -rf a a-hg a-hg-wc


Executable in new directory

  $ hg init a

  $ mkdir a/d1
  $ echo a > a/d1/a
#if execbit
  $ chmod +x a/d1/a
#else
  $ echo fake >> a/d1/a
#endif
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '0 0' -A -m 'add executable file in new directory'
  adding d1/a

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn repository 'a-hg'
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 add executable file in new directory
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   1 1 test .
   1 1 test d1
   1 1 test d1/a
  revision: 1
  author: test
  msg: add executable file in new directory
   A /d1
   A /d1/a
#if execbit
  $ test -x a-hg-wc/d1/a
#endif

Copy to new directory

  $ mkdir a/d2
  $ hg --cwd a cp d1/a d2/a
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '1 0' -A -m 'copy file to new directory'

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  0 copy file to new directory
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 1
   2 1 test d1
   2 1 test d1/a
   2 2 test .
   2 2 test d2
   2 2 test d2/a
  revision: 2
  author: test
  msg: copy file to new directory
   A /d2
   A /d2/a (from /d1/a@1)

Branchy history

  $ hg init b
  $ echo base > b/b
  $ hg --cwd b ci -d '0 0' -Ambase
  adding b

  $ svn-safe-append.py left-1 b/b
  $ echo left-1 > b/left-1
  $ hg --cwd b ci -d '1 0' -Amleft-1
  adding left-1

  $ svn-safe-append.py left-2 b/b
  $ echo left-2 > b/left-2
  $ hg --cwd b ci -d '2 0' -Amleft-2
  adding left-2

  $ hg --cwd b up 0
  1 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved

  $ svn-safe-append.py right-1 b/b
  $ echo right-1 > b/right-1
  $ hg --cwd b ci -d '3 0' -Amright-1
  adding right-1
  created new head

  $ svn-safe-append.py right-2 b/b
  $ echo right-2 > b/right-2
  $ hg --cwd b ci -d '4 0' -Amright-2
  adding right-2

  $ hg --cwd b up -C 2
  3 files updated, 0 files merged, 2 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  $ hg --cwd b merge
  merging b
  warning: conflicts while merging b! (edit, then use 'hg resolve --mark')
  2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 1 files unresolved
  use 'hg resolve' to retry unresolved file merges or 'hg merge --abort' to abandon
  [1]
  $ hg --cwd b revert -r 2 b
  $ hg --cwd b resolve -m b
  (no more unresolved files)
  $ hg --cwd b ci -d '5 0' -m 'merge'

Expect 4 changes

  $ hg convert -d svn b
  assuming destination b-hg
  initializing svn repository 'b-hg'
  initializing svn working copy 'b-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  5 base
  4 left-1
  3 left-2
  2 right-1
  1 right-2
  0 merge

  $ svnupanddisplay b-hg-wc 0
   4 2 test left-1
   4 3 test b
   4 3 test left-2
   4 4 test .
   4 4 test right-1
   4 4 test right-2
  revision: 4
  author: test
  msg: merge
   A /right-1
   A /right-2
  revision: 3
  author: test
  msg: left-2
   M /b
   A /left-2
  revision: 2
  author: test
  msg: left-1
   M /b
   A /left-1
  revision: 1
  author: test
  msg: base
   A /b

Tags are not supported, but must not break conversion

  $ rm -rf a a-hg a-hg-wc
  $ hg init a
  $ echo a > a/a
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '0 0' -A -m 'Add file a'
  adding a
  $ hg --cwd a tag -d '1 0' -m 'Tagged as v1.0' v1.0

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn repository 'a-hg'
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  1 Add file a
  0 Tagged as v1.0
  writing Subversion tags is not yet implemented
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 2
   2 1 test a
   2 2 test .
   2 2 test .hgtags
  revision: 2
  author: test
  msg: Tagged as v1.0
   A /.hgtags
  revision: 1
  author: test
  msg: Add file a
   A /a
  $ rm -rf a a-hg a-hg-wc

#if execbit

Executable bit removal

  $ hg init a

  $ echo a > a/exec
  $ chmod +x a/exec
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '1 0' -A -m 'create executable'
  adding exec
  $ chmod -x a/exec
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '2 0' -A -m 'remove executable bit'

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn repository 'a-hg'
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  1 create executable
  0 remove executable bit
  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 0
   2 2 test .
   2 2 test exec
  revision: 2
  author: test
  msg: remove executable bit
   M /exec
  revision: 1
  author: test
  msg: create executable
   A /exec
  $ test ! -x a-hg-wc/exec

  $ rm -rf a a-hg a-hg-wc

#endif

Skipping empty commits

  $ hg init a

  $ hg --cwd a --config ui.allowemptycommit=True ci -d '1 0' -m 'Initial empty commit'

  $ echo a > a/a
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '0 0' -A -m 'Some change'
  adding a
  $ hg --cwd a --config ui.allowemptycommit=True ci -d '2 0' -m 'Empty commit 1'
  $ hg --cwd a --config ui.allowemptycommit=True ci -d '3 0' -m 'Empty commit 2'
  $ echo b > a/b
  $ hg --cwd a ci -d '0 0' -A -m 'Another change'
  adding b

  $ hg convert -d svn a
  assuming destination a-hg
  initializing svn repository 'a-hg'
  initializing svn working copy 'a-hg-wc'
  scanning source...
  sorting...
  converting...
  4 Initial empty commit
  3 Some change
  2 Empty commit 1
  1 Empty commit 2
  0 Another change

  $ svnupanddisplay a-hg-wc 0
   2 1 test a
   2 2 test .
   2 2 test b
  revision: 2
  author: test
  msg: Another change
   A /b
  revision: 1
  author: test
  msg: Some change
   A /a

  $ rm -rf a a-hg a-hg-wc