py3: utility functions to convert keys of kwargs to bytes/unicodes
Keys of keyword arguments need to be str(unicodes) on Python 3. We have a lot
of function where we pass keyword arguments. Having utility functions to help
converting keys to unicodes before passing and convert back them to bytes once
passed into the function will be helpful. We now have functions named
pycompat.strkwargs(dic) and pycompat.byteskwargs(dic) to help us.
A dummy certificate that will make OS X 10.6+ Python use the system CA
certificate store:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBIzCBzgIJANjmj39sb3FmMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAMBkxFzAVBgNVBAMTDmhn
LmV4YW1wbGUuY29tMB4XDTE0MDgzMDA4NDU1OVoXDTE0MDgyOTA4NDU1OVowGTEX
MBUGA1UEAxMOaGcuZXhhbXBsZS5jb20wXDANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAANLADBIAkEA
mh/ZySGlcq0ALNLmA1gZqt61HruywPrRk6WyrLJRgt+X7OP9FFlEfl2tzHfzqvmK
CtSQoPINWOdAJMekBYFgKQIDAQABMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBBQUAA0EAF9h49LkSqJ6a
IlpogZuUHtihXeKZBsiktVIDlDccYsNy0RSh9XxUfhk+XMLw8jBlYvcltSXdJ7We
aKdQRekuMQ==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
This certificate was generated to be syntactically valid but never be usable;
it expired before it became valid.
Created as:
$ cat > cn.conf << EOT
> [req]
> distinguished_name = req_distinguished_name
> [req_distinguished_name]
> commonName = Common Name
> commonName_default = no.example.com
> EOT
$ openssl req -nodes -new -x509 -keyout /dev/null \
> -out dummycert.pem -days -1 -config cn.conf -subj '/CN=hg.example.com'
To verify the content of this certificate:
$ openssl x509 -in dummycert.pem -noout -text
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 1 (0x0)
Serial Number: 15629337334278746470 (0xd8e68f7f6c6f7166)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: CN=hg.example.com
Validity
Not Before: Aug 30 08:45:59 2014 GMT
Not After : Aug 29 08:45:59 2014 GMT
Subject: CN=hg.example.com
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (512 bit)
Modulus:
00:9a:1f:d9:c9:21:a5:72:ad:00:2c:d2:e6:03:58:
19:aa:de:b5:1e:bb:b2:c0:fa:d1:93:a5:b2:ac:b2:
51:82:df:97:ec:e3:fd:14:59:44:7e:5d:ad:cc:77:
f3:aa:f9:8a:0a:d4:90:a0:f2:0d:58:e7:40:24:c7:
a4:05:81:60:29
Exponent: 65537 (0x10001)
Signature Algorithm: sha1WithRSAEncryption
17:d8:78:f4:b9:12:a8:9e:9a:22:5a:68:81:9b:94:1e:d8:a1:
5d:e2:99:06:c8:a4:b5:52:03:94:37:1c:62:c3:72:d1:14:a1:
f5:7c:54:7e:19:3e:5c:c2:f0:f2:30:65:62:f7:25:b5:25:dd:
27:b5:9e:68:a7:50:45:e9:2e:31