view tests/test-eol-patch.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

Test EOL patching

  $ cat >> $HGRCPATH <<EOF
  > [diff]
  > git = 1
  > EOF

Set up helpers

  $ seteol () {
  >     if [ $1 = "LF" ]; then
  >         EOL='\n'
  >     else
  >         EOL='\r\n'
  >     fi
  > }

  $ makerepo () {
  >     seteol $1
  >     echo
  >     echo "# ==== setup $1 repository ===="
  >     echo '% hg init'
  >     hg init repo
  >     cd repo
  >     cat > .hgeol <<EOF
  > [repository]
  > native = $1
  > [patterns]
  > unix.txt = LF
  > win.txt = CRLF
  > **.txt = native
  > EOF
  >     printf "first\r\nsecond\r\nthird\r\n" > win.txt
  >     printf "first\nsecond\nthird\n" > unix.txt
  >     printf "first${EOL}second${EOL}third${EOL}" > native.txt
  >     hg commit --addremove -m 'checkin'
  >     cd ..
  > }

  $ dotest () {
  >     seteol $1
  >     echo
  >     echo "% hg clone repo repo-$1"
  >     hg clone --noupdate repo repo-$1
  >     cd repo-$1
  >     cat > .hg/hgrc <<EOF
  > [extensions]
  > eol =
  > [eol]
  > native = $1
  > EOF
  >     hg update
  >     echo '% native.txt'
  >     cat native.txt
  >     echo '% unix.txt'
  >     cat unix.txt
  >     echo '% win.txt'
  >     cat win.txt
  >     printf "first${EOL}third${EOL}" > native.txt
  >     printf "first\r\nthird\r\n" > win.txt
  >     printf "first\nthird\n" > unix.txt
  >     echo '% hg diff'
  >     hg diff > p
  >     cat p
  >     echo '% hg revert'
  >     hg revert --all
  >     echo '% hg import'
  >     hg import -m 'patch' p
  >     echo '% native.txt'
  >     cat native.txt
  >     echo '% unix.txt'
  >     cat unix.txt
  >     echo '% win.txt'
  >     cat win.txt
  >     echo '% hg diff -c tip'
  >     hg diff -c tip
  >     cd ..
  >     rm -r repo-$1
  > }

Run tests

  $ makerepo LF
  
  # ==== setup LF repository ====
  % hg init
  adding .hgeol
  adding native.txt
  adding unix.txt
  adding win.txt
  $ dotest LF
  
  % hg clone repo repo-LF
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % native.txt
  first
  second
  third
  % unix.txt
  first
  second
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  % hg revert
  reverting native.txt
  reverting unix.txt
  reverting win.txt
  % hg import
  applying p
  % native.txt
  first
  third
  % unix.txt
  first
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff -c tip
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  $ dotest CRLF
  
  % hg clone repo repo-CRLF
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % native.txt
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % unix.txt
  first
  second
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  % hg revert
  reverting native.txt
  reverting unix.txt
  reverting win.txt
  % hg import
  applying p
  % native.txt
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % unix.txt
  first
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff -c tip
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  $ rm -r repo
  $ makerepo CRLF
  
  # ==== setup CRLF repository ====
  % hg init
  adding .hgeol
  adding native.txt
  adding unix.txt
  adding win.txt
  $ dotest LF
  
  % hg clone repo repo-LF
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % native.txt
  first
  second
  third
  % unix.txt
  first
  second
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  % hg revert
  reverting native.txt
  reverting unix.txt
  reverting win.txt
  % hg import
  applying p
  % native.txt
  first
  third
  % unix.txt
  first
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff -c tip
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  $ dotest CRLF
  
  % hg clone repo repo-CRLF
  4 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved
  % native.txt
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % unix.txt
  first
  second
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  second\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  % hg revert
  reverting native.txt
  reverting unix.txt
  reverting win.txt
  % hg import
  applying p
  % native.txt
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % unix.txt
  first
  third
  % win.txt
  first\r (esc)
  third\r (esc)
  % hg diff -c tip
  diff --git a/native.txt b/native.txt
  --- a/native.txt
  +++ b/native.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  diff --git a/unix.txt b/unix.txt
  --- a/unix.txt
  +++ b/unix.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first
  -second
   third
  diff --git a/win.txt b/win.txt
  --- a/win.txt
  +++ b/win.txt
  @@ -1,3 +1,2 @@
   first\r (esc)
  -second\r (esc)
   third\r (esc)
  $ rm -r repo