Mercurial > hg
view tests/test-hardlinks.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9
wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests
Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.
In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).
There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.
In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.
This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.
There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.
Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837
author | Gregory Szorc <gregory.szorc@gmail.com> |
---|---|
date | Tue, 13 Mar 2018 11:57:43 -0700 |
parents | 4441705b7111 |
children | cbc4425e81b5 |
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#require hardlink $ cat > nlinks.py <<EOF > from __future__ import print_function > import sys > from mercurial import util > for f in sorted(sys.stdin.readlines()): > f = f[:-1] > print(util.nlinks(f), f) > EOF $ nlinksdir() > { > find "$@" -type f | $PYTHON $TESTTMP/nlinks.py > } Some implementations of cp can't create hardlinks (replaces 'cp -al' on Linux): $ cat > linkcp.py <<EOF > from __future__ import absolute_import > import sys > from mercurial import util > util.copyfiles(sys.argv[1], sys.argv[2], hardlink=True) > EOF $ linkcp() > { > $PYTHON $TESTTMP/linkcp.py $1 $2 > } Prepare repo r1: $ hg init r1 $ cd r1 $ echo c1 > f1 $ hg add f1 $ hg ci -m0 $ mkdir d1 $ cd d1 $ echo c2 > f2 $ hg add f2 $ hg ci -m1 $ cd ../.. $ nlinksdir r1/.hg/store 1 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.i 1 r1/.hg/store/00manifest.i 1 r1/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 1 r1/.hg/store/data/f1.i 1 r1/.hg/store/fncache 1 r1/.hg/store/phaseroots 1 r1/.hg/store/undo 1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache 1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles 1 r1/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots Create hardlinked clone r2: $ hg clone -U --debug r1 r2 --config progress.debug=true linking: 1 linking: 2 linking: 3 linking: 4 linking: 5 linking: 6 linking: 7 linked 7 files Create non-hardlinked clone r3: $ hg clone --pull r1 r3 requesting all changes adding changesets adding manifests adding file changes added 2 changesets with 2 changes to 2 files new changesets 40d85e9847f2:7069c422939c updating to branch default 2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved Repos r1 and r2 should now contain hardlinked files: $ nlinksdir r1/.hg/store 2 r1/.hg/store/00changelog.i 2 r1/.hg/store/00manifest.i 2 r1/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 2 r1/.hg/store/data/f1.i 2 r1/.hg/store/fncache 1 r1/.hg/store/phaseroots 1 r1/.hg/store/undo 1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache 1 r1/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles 1 r1/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store 2 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.i 2 r2/.hg/store/00manifest.i 2 r2/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 2 r2/.hg/store/data/f1.i 2 r2/.hg/store/fncache Repo r3 should not be hardlinked: $ nlinksdir r3/.hg/store 1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.i 1 r3/.hg/store/00manifest.i 1 r3/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 1 r3/.hg/store/data/f1.i 1 r3/.hg/store/fncache 1 r3/.hg/store/phaseroots 1 r3/.hg/store/undo 1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles 1 r3/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots Create a non-inlined filelog in r3: $ cd r3/d1 >>> f = open('data1', 'wb') >>> for x in range(10000): ... f.write("%s\n" % str(x)) >>> f.close() $ for j in 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9; do > cat data1 >> f2 > hg commit -m$j > done $ cd ../.. $ nlinksdir r3/.hg/store 1 r3/.hg/store/00changelog.i 1 r3/.hg/store/00manifest.i 1 r3/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.d 1 r3/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 1 r3/.hg/store/data/f1.i 1 r3/.hg/store/fncache 1 r3/.hg/store/phaseroots 1 r3/.hg/store/undo 1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache 1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backup.phaseroots 1 r3/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles 1 r3/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots Push to repo r1 should break up most hardlinks in r2: $ hg -R r2 verify checking changesets checking manifests crosschecking files in changesets and manifests checking files 2 files, 2 changesets, 2 total revisions $ cd r3 $ hg push pushing to $TESTTMP/r1 searching for changes adding changesets adding manifests adding file changes added 10 changesets with 10 changes to 1 files $ cd .. $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store 1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.i 1 r2/.hg/store/00manifest.i 1 r2/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 2 r2/.hg/store/data/f1.i [12] r2/\.hg/store/fncache (re) #if hardlink-whitelisted $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store/fncache 2 r2/.hg/store/fncache #endif $ hg -R r2 verify checking changesets checking manifests crosschecking files in changesets and manifests checking files 2 files, 2 changesets, 2 total revisions $ cd r1 $ hg up 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved Committing a change to f1 in r1 must break up hardlink f1.i in r2: $ echo c1c1 >> f1 $ hg ci -m00 $ cd .. $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store 1 r2/.hg/store/00changelog.i 1 r2/.hg/store/00manifest.i 1 r2/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 1 r2/.hg/store/data/f1.i [12] r2/\.hg/store/fncache (re) #if hardlink-whitelisted $ nlinksdir r2/.hg/store/fncache 2 r2/.hg/store/fncache #endif Create a file which exec permissions we will change $ cd r3 $ echo "echo hello world" > f3 $ hg add f3 $ hg ci -mf3 $ cd .. $ cd r3 $ hg tip --template '{rev}:{node|short}\n' 12:d3b77733a28a $ echo bla > f1 $ chmod +x f3 $ hg ci -m1 $ cd .. Create hardlinked copy r4 of r3 (on Linux, we would call 'cp -al'): $ linkcp r3 r4 'checklink' is produced by hardlinking a symlink, which is undefined whether the symlink should be followed or not. It does behave differently on Linux and BSD. Just remove it so the test pass on both platforms. $ rm -f r4/.hg/cache/checklink r4 has hardlinks in the working dir (not just inside .hg): $ nlinksdir r4 2 r4/.hg/00changelog.i 2 r4/.hg/branch 2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-base 2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-served 2 r4/.hg/cache/checkisexec (execbit !) ? r4/.hg/cache/checklink-target (glob) (symlink !) 2 r4/.hg/cache/checknoexec (execbit !) 2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-names-v1 2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 2 r4/.hg/dirstate 2 r4/.hg/fsmonitor.state (fsmonitor !) 2 r4/.hg/hgrc 2 r4/.hg/last-message.txt 2 r4/.hg/requires 2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.i 2 r4/.hg/store/00manifest.i 2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.d 2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 2 r4/.hg/store/data/f1.i 2 r4/.hg/store/data/f3.i 2 r4/.hg/store/fncache 2 r4/.hg/store/phaseroots 2 r4/.hg/store/undo 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backup.phaseroots 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots [24] r4/\.hg/undo\.backup\.dirstate (re) 2 r4/.hg/undo.bookmarks 2 r4/.hg/undo.branch 2 r4/.hg/undo.desc [24] r4/\.hg/undo\.dirstate (re) 2 r4/d1/data1 2 r4/d1/f2 2 r4/f1 2 r4/f3 Update back to revision 12 in r4 should break hardlink of file f1 and f3: #if hardlink-whitelisted $ nlinksdir r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate r4/.hg/undo.dirstate 4 r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate 4 r4/.hg/undo.dirstate #endif $ hg -R r4 up 12 2 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (execbit !) 1 files updated, 0 files merged, 0 files removed, 0 files unresolved (no-execbit !) $ nlinksdir r4 2 r4/.hg/00changelog.i 1 r4/.hg/branch 2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-base 2 r4/.hg/cache/branch2-served 2 r4/.hg/cache/checkisexec (execbit !) 2 r4/.hg/cache/checklink-target (symlink !) 2 r4/.hg/cache/checknoexec (execbit !) 2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-names-v1 2 r4/.hg/cache/rbc-revs-v1 1 r4/.hg/dirstate 1 r4/.hg/fsmonitor.state (fsmonitor !) 2 r4/.hg/hgrc 2 r4/.hg/last-message.txt 2 r4/.hg/requires 2 r4/.hg/store/00changelog.i 2 r4/.hg/store/00manifest.i 2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.d 2 r4/.hg/store/data/d1/f2.i 2 r4/.hg/store/data/f1.i 2 r4/.hg/store/data/f3.i 2 r4/.hg/store/fncache 2 r4/.hg/store/phaseroots 2 r4/.hg/store/undo 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backup.fncache 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backup.phaseroots 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.backupfiles 2 r4/.hg/store/undo.phaseroots [24] r4/\.hg/undo\.backup\.dirstate (re) 2 r4/.hg/undo.bookmarks 2 r4/.hg/undo.branch 2 r4/.hg/undo.desc [24] r4/\.hg/undo\.dirstate (re) 2 r4/d1/data1 2 r4/d1/f2 1 r4/f1 1 r4/f3 (execbit !) 2 r4/f3 (no-execbit !) #if hardlink-whitelisted $ nlinksdir r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate r4/.hg/undo.dirstate 4 r4/.hg/undo.backup.dirstate 4 r4/.hg/undo.dirstate #endif Test hardlinking outside hg: $ mkdir x $ echo foo > x/a $ linkcp x y $ echo bar >> y/a No diff if hardlink: $ diff x/a y/a Test mq hardlinking: $ echo "[extensions]" >> $HGRCPATH $ echo "mq=" >> $HGRCPATH $ hg init a $ cd a $ hg qimport -n foo - << EOF > # HG changeset patch > # Date 1 0 > diff -r 2588a8b53d66 a > --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 > +++ b/a Wed Jul 23 15:54:29 2008 +0200 > @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ > +a > EOF adding foo to series file $ hg qpush applying foo now at: foo $ cd .. $ linkcp a b $ cd b $ hg qimport -n bar - << EOF > # HG changeset patch > # Date 2 0 > diff -r 2588a8b53d66 a > --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 > +++ b/b Wed Jul 23 15:54:29 2008 +0200 > @@ -0,0 +1,1 @@ > +b > EOF adding bar to series file $ hg qpush applying bar now at: bar $ cat .hg/patches/status 430ed4828a74fa4047bc816a25500f7472ab4bfe:foo 4e7abb4840c46a910f6d7b4d3c3fc7e5209e684c:bar $ cat .hg/patches/series foo bar $ cat ../a/.hg/patches/status 430ed4828a74fa4047bc816a25500f7472ab4bfe:foo $ cat ../a/.hg/patches/series foo Test tags hardlinking: $ hg qdel -r qbase:qtip patch foo finalized without changeset message patch bar finalized without changeset message $ hg tag -l lfoo $ hg tag foo $ cd .. $ linkcp b c $ cd c $ hg tag -l -r 0 lbar $ hg tag -r 0 bar $ cat .hgtags 4e7abb4840c46a910f6d7b4d3c3fc7e5209e684c foo 430ed4828a74fa4047bc816a25500f7472ab4bfe bar $ cat .hg/localtags 4e7abb4840c46a910f6d7b4d3c3fc7e5209e684c lfoo 430ed4828a74fa4047bc816a25500f7472ab4bfe lbar $ cat ../b/.hgtags 4e7abb4840c46a910f6d7b4d3c3fc7e5209e684c foo $ cat ../b/.hg/localtags 4e7abb4840c46a910f6d7b4d3c3fc7e5209e684c lfoo $ cd ..