view tests/test-hgweb-no-path-info.t @ 37048:fc5e261915b9

wireproto: require POST for all HTTPv2 requests

Wire protocol version 1 transfers argument data via request
headers by default. This has historically caused problems because
servers institute limits on the length of individual HTTP headers
as well as the total size of all request headers. Mercurial servers
can advertise the maximum length of an individual header. But
there's no guarantee any intermediate HTTP agents will accept
headers up to that length.

In the existing wire protocol, server operators typically also
key off the HTTP request method to implement authentication.
For example, GET requests translate to read-only requests and
can be allowed. But read-write commands must use POST and require
authentication. This has typically worked because the only wire
protocol commands that use POST modify the repo (e.g. the
"unbundle" command).

There is an experimental feature to enable clients to transmit
argument data via POST request bodies. This is technically a
better and more robust solution. But we can't enable it by default
because of servers assuming POST means write access.

In version 2 of the wire protocol, the permissions of a request
are encoded in the URL. And with it being a new protocol in a new
URL space, we're not constrained by backwards compatibility
requirements.

This commit adopts the technically superior mechanism of using
HTTP request bodies to send argument data by requiring POST for
all commands. Strictly speaking, it may be possible to send
request bodies on GET requests. But my experience is that not all
HTTP stacks support this. POST pretty much always works. Using POST
for read-only operations does sacrifice some RESTful design
purity. But this API cares about practicality, not about being
in Roy T. Fielding's REST ivory tower.

There's a chance we may relax this restriction in the future. But
for now, I want to see how far we can get with a POST only API.

Differential Revision: https://phab.mercurial-scm.org/D2837

This tests if hgweb and hgwebdir still work if the REQUEST_URI variable is
no longer passed with the request. Instead, SCRIPT_NAME and PATH_INFO
should be used from d74fc8dec2b4 onward to route the request.

  $ hg init repo
  $ cd repo
  $ echo foo > bar
  $ hg add bar
  $ hg commit -m "test"
  $ hg tip
  changeset:   0:61c9426e69fe
  tag:         tip
  user:        test
  date:        Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
  summary:     test
  
  $ cat > request.py <<EOF
  > from __future__ import absolute_import
  > import os
  > import sys
  > from mercurial.hgweb import (
  >     hgweb,
  >     hgwebdir,
  > )
  > from mercurial import (
  >     util,
  > )
  > stringio = util.stringio
  > 
  > errors = stringio()
  > input = stringio()
  > 
  > def startrsp(status, headers):
  >     print('---- STATUS')
  >     print(status)
  >     print('---- HEADERS')
  >     print([i for i in headers if i[0] != 'ETag'])
  >     print('---- DATA')
  >     return output.write
  > 
  > env = {
  >     'wsgi.version': (1, 0),
  >     'wsgi.url_scheme': 'http',
  >     'wsgi.errors': errors,
  >     'wsgi.input': input,
  >     'wsgi.multithread': False,
  >     'wsgi.multiprocess': False,
  >     'wsgi.run_once': False,
  >     'REQUEST_METHOD': 'GET',
  >     'PATH_INFO': '/',
  >     'SCRIPT_NAME': '',
  >     'SERVER_NAME': '$LOCALIP',
  >     'SERVER_PORT': os.environ['HGPORT'],
  >     'SERVER_PROTOCOL': 'HTTP/1.0'
  > }
  > 
  > def process(app):
  >     content = app(env, startrsp)
  >     sys.stdout.write(output.getvalue())
  >     sys.stdout.write(''.join(content))
  >     getattr(content, 'close', lambda : None)()
  >     print('---- ERRORS')
  >     print(errors.getvalue())
  > 
  > output = stringio()
  > env['QUERY_STRING'] = 'style=atom'
  > process(hgweb('.', name='repo'))
  > 
  > output = stringio()
  > env['QUERY_STRING'] = 'style=raw'
  > process(hgwebdir({'repo': '.'}))
  > EOF
  $ $PYTHON request.py
  ---- STATUS
  200 Script output follows
  ---- HEADERS
  [('Content-Type', 'application/atom+xml; charset=ascii')]
  ---- DATA
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="ascii"?>
  <feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
   <!-- Changelog -->
   <id>http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/</id> (glob)
   <link rel="self" href="http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/atom-log"/> (glob)
   <link rel="alternate" href="http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/"/> (glob)
   <title>repo Changelog</title>
   <updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
  
   <entry>
    <title>[default] test</title>
    <id>http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/#changeset-61c9426e69fef294feed5e2bbfc97d39944a5b1c</id> (glob)
    <link href="http://$LOCALIP:$HGPORT/rev/61c9426e69fe"/> (glob)
    <author>
     <name>test</name>
     <email>&#116;&#101;&#115;&#116;</email>
    </author>
    <updated>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</updated>
    <published>1970-01-01T00:00:00+00:00</published>
    <content type="xhtml">
     <table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">changeset</th>
       <td>61c9426e69fe</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">branch</th>
       <td>default</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">bookmark</th>
       <td></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">tag</th>
       <td>tip</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;">user</th>
       <td>&#116;&#101;&#115;&#116;</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">description</th>
       <td>test</td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
       <th style="text-align:left;vertical-align:top;">files</th>
       <td>bar<br /></td>
      </tr>
     </table>
    </content>
   </entry>
  
  </feed>
  ---- ERRORS
  
  ---- STATUS
  200 Script output follows
  ---- HEADERS
  [('Content-Type', 'text/plain; charset=ascii')]
  ---- DATA
  
  /repo/
  
  ---- ERRORS
  

  $ cd ..